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Specialization of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Face Recognition in Human Infants
Open accessAbstract
Newborn infants respond preferentially to simple face-like patterns, raising the possibility that the face-specific regions identified in the adult cortex are functioning from birth. We sought to evaluate this hypothesis by characterizing the specificity of infants' electrocortical responses to faces in two ways: (1) comparing responses to faces of humans with those to faces of nonhuman primates; and 2) comparing responses to upright and inverted faces. Adults' face-responsive N170 event-related potential (ERP) component showed specificity to upright human faces that was not observable at any point in the ERPs of infants. A putative “infant N170” did show sensitivity to the species of the face, but the orientation of the face did not influence processing until a later stage. These findings suggest a process of gradual specialization of cortical face processing systems during postnatal development.
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“In infancy, this component is sensitive to complex aspects of face processing.”
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“For example, in typical development, the P400 is modulated by face inversion [43], dynamic gaze shifts [36], and peaks earlier and with smaller amplitude to faces than objects, consistent with greater attention capture or depth of processing by unfamiliar objects than faces in this age range [41, 44].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Haan, M. D., Pascalis, O., & Johnson, M. H.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Birkbeck, University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 199-209
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- OpenAlex
- W2100012722
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- face recognition (cognition), infant face processing, N170, electrocortical responses, upright vs inverted faces, species specificity, neonates
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Face, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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