Impaired face processing in autism: Fact or artifact?
Abstract
Within the last 10 years, there has been an upsurge of interest in face processing abilities in autism which has generated a proliferation of new empirical demonstrations employing a variety of measuring techniques. Observably atypical social behaviors early in the development of children with autism have led to the contention that autism is a condition where the processing of social information, particularly faces, is impaired. While several empirical sources of evidence lend support to this hypothesis, others suggest that there are conditions under which autistic individuals do not differ from typically developing persons. The present paper reviews this bulk of empirical evidence, and concludes that the versatility and abilities of face processing in persons with autism have been underestimated.
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The scientific evidence for difficulties in interpretation of facial expressions in ASD is remarkably mixed.
“the scientific evidence for this difficulty is again remarkably mixed”
From Vision in autism spectrum disorders (2009) · cites this paper as Jemel et al., 2006
Previous work on facial expression tasks found that ASD groups were not impaired relative to VMA-matched controls.
“This finding echoes previous work on facial expression tasks, where ASD groups were found not to be impaired relative to VMA-matched controls (e.g.Braverman et al., 1989;Ozonoff et al., 2000;discussed further in Jemel et al., 2006).”
From Vision in autism spectrum disorders (2009) · cites this paper as Jemel et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Jemel, B., Mottron, L., & Dawson, M.
- Affiliations
- Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Jemel, Boutheina
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-106
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2035092817
- Cited by
- 246
- References
- 163
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, face processing, face recognition (cognition), social cognition, social information processing, developmental differences, typically developing individuals
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Brain, Evoked Potentials, Face, Humans, Perceptual Disorders, Magnetoencephalography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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