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Medial Temporal Lobe Activity during Source Retrieval Reflects Information Type, not Memory Strength
Open accessAbstract
The medial temporal lobes (MTLs) are critical for episodic memory but the functions of MTL subregions are controversial. According to memory strength theory, MTL subregions collectively support declarative memory in a graded manner. In contrast, other theories assert that MTL subregions support functionally distinct processes. For instance, one view is that perirhinal cortex (PRc) processes item information, parahippocampal cortex (PHc) processes context information, and the hippocampus binds item and context. Here, we report two experiments that tested competing predictions from these models. In these studies, subjects encoded color-word associations by imagining color either as a contextual association (context detail condition) or as a feature of the item to be encoded (item detail condition). Results showed that encoding color information as an item detail improved source recognition in amnesic patients with recollection deficits. Furthermore, event-related fMRI data from healthy subjects revealed PRc activation associated with successful retrieval of item details, whereas activation in the hippocampus and PHc was associated with recollection-based source retrieval. The qualitatively different patterns of results observed in PRc and hippocampus/PHc are inconsistent with a memory strength account and are consistent with the idea that different MTL regions process different types of episodic information.
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“the prior literature is most consistent with a role for the PRC in item processing”
From Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval (2015) · cites this paper as Diana et al., 2010
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“, 2007), and it can play a role in associative and source memory under conditions that promote unitization of item–item or item–source information (Staresina and Davachi, 2006; Haskins et al., 2008; Diana et al., 2010).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Diana, R. A., Yonelinas, A. P., & Ranganath, C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2010-08-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1808-1818
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- PMC
- PMC2862119
- OpenAlex
- W2099171807
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 8.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- University of California, Davis
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH079621, K99MH083945, MH059352, MH 068721, R01MH083734, R01MH068721, R01MH059352, F32MH079621)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- medial temporal lobe, episodic memory, source memory, recollection, perirhinal cortex, parahippocampal cortex, hippocampus, amnesia, event-related fMRI
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amnesia, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxygen, Mental Recall, ROC Curve, Temporal Lobe, Recognition, Psychology
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