Cited by 383Child Abuse and TraumaPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up

Barbara Luntz Weiler, Cathy Spatz Widom·1994·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/ajp.151.5.670

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: the authors' goal in this study was to examine the extent to which having been abused and/or neglected in childhood raises a person's risk for having an adult DSM-III-R diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder. METHOD: Children who had experienced substantiated child abuse and/or neglect from 1967 to 1971 in a Midwestern metropolitan county area were matched on the basis of age, race, sex, and approximate family social class with a group of nonabused and nonneglected children and followed prospectively into young adulthood. Subjects were located and participated in a 2-hour interview consisting of a series of structured and semistructured questions, rating scales, and a psychiatric assessment using the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Interviews were completed with 699 young adult subjects (416 abused and/or neglected and 283 comparison subjects). RESULTS: Childhood victimization was a significant predictor of the number of lifetime symptoms of antisocial personality disorder and of a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, despite the fact that controls for demographic characteristics and arrest history were introduced. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest the importance of inquiring about a patient's childhood history of abuse and/or neglect when antisocial symptoms are evident. In addition to speculation about a possible saturation model for the consequences of childhood victimization, these findings also reinforce a multiple causation model of antisocial personality disorder.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.151.5.670

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,989
National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its History, Characteristics, and Validity
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
The Cycle of Violence
Widom, C. S. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2704995 · Cited by 1,976
Self-citation
The relation of empathy to aggressive and externalizing/antisocial behavior.
Miller, P. A., & Eisenberg, N. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.324 · Cited by 1,211
Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behaviour: replications from longitudinal studies
Robins, L. N. (1978) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700018821 · Cited by 999
A Comparison of Clinical and Diagnostic Interview Schedule Diagnoses
Helzer, J. E. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300019003 · Cited by 621
Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse.
Widom, C. S. (1989) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x · Cited by 592
Self-citation
Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version II: DSM-III diagnoses
Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Ratcliff, K. S., & Seyfried, W. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700049151 · Cited by 467
The child-abusing parent: A psychological review.
Spinetta, J. J., & Rigler, D. (1972) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0032419 · Cited by 424
Implications of Sex Differences in the Prevalences of Antisocial Personality, Alcoholism, and Criminality for Familial Transmission
Cloninger, C. R. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770320035002 · Cited by 339

Show all 28 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

1988, Friedrich WN
Zeiller B, Physical and psychological abuse: a follow-up of abused delinquent adolescents. Child Abuse NegI 1982
Farrington DP, 1991, Psychologist: Bull Br Psychol Soc, 4, 389
Robins L, 1989, Goldring E: National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-III-R). St Louis
Hollingshead AB, 1975, Conn
Frick PJ, 1989, Hartdagen 5

Sorted by citations

A Prospective Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidity in Abused and Neglected Children Grown Up
Spatz Widom, C., DuMont, K., & Czaja, S. J. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.49 · Cited by 1,059
Self-citation
A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Child Abuse and Neglect
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199505000-00008 · Cited by 1,072
Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
Widom, C. S. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.8.1223 · Cited by 945
Self-citation
The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma
De Bellis, M. D., & Zisk, A. (2014) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.002 · Cited by 892
Child Maltreatment
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029 · Cited by 861
Childhood Maltreatment Increases Risk for Personality Disorders During Early Adulthood
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E. M., & Bernstein, D. P. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.600 · Cited by 839
Violent Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Intimate Partner Violence in Adults
Whitfield, C. L., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., & Felitti, V. J. (2003) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260502238733 · Cited by 784
Aggression and Antisocial Behavior in Youth
Dodge, K. A., Coie, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0312 · Cited by 686
Age of onset of child maltreatment predicts long-term mental health outcomes
Kaplow, J. B., & Widom, C. S. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.1.176 · Cited by 639
Self-citation
Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model.
Zuckerman, M. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10316-000 · Cited by 620
Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder: A Review of the Past 10 Years, Part II
Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Birmaher, B. B. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200211000-00009 · Cited by 604
Environment and Schizophrenia: Environmental Factors in Schizophrenia: Childhood Trauma--A Critical Review
Morgan, C., & Fisher, H. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl053 · Cited by 568
Handbook of Resilience in Children
Goldstein, S., & Brooks, R. B. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/b107978 · Cited by 555
The psychobiology of neglect
De Bellis, M. D. (2005) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559505275116 · Cited by 531
Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood
Jaffee, S. R. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005 · Cited by 487
An Ecological‐Transactional Perspective on Child Maltreatment: Failure of the Average Expectable Environment and Its Influence on Child Development
Cicchetti, D., & Valentino, K. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch4 · Cited by 481
Childhood Maltreatment Associated With Adult Personality Disorders: Findings From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study
Battle, C. L., Shea, M. T., Johnson, D. M., Yen, S., Zlotnick, C., Zanarini, M. C., Sanislow, C. A., Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Grilo, C. M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.2.193.32777 · Cited by 492
Childhood adversity and personality disorders: Results from a nationally representative population-based study
Afifi, T. O., Mather, A., Boman, J., Fleisher, W., Enns, M. W., MacMillan, H., & Sareen, J. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008 · Cited by 410
Interpersonal foundations of psychopathology.
Horowitz, L. M. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10727-000 · Cited by 391
MAOA, Childhood Maltreatment, and Antisocial Behavior: Meta-analysis of a Gene-Environment Interaction
Byrd, A. L., & Manuck, S. B. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.004 · Cited by 411
Risk Factors for DSM-III-R Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
Bromet, E. J., Sonnega, A. J., & Kessler, R. C. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009457 · Cited by 376
Trauma and substance abuse: Causes, consequences, and treatment of comorbid disorders.
(2003) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10460-000 · Cited by 312
Abuse and Neglect in Childhood: Relationship to Personality Disorder Diagnoses
Bierer, L. M., Yehuda, R., Schmeidler, J., Mitropoulou, V., New, A. S., Silverman, J. M., & Siever, L. J. (2003) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900019118 · Cited by 272
Psychopathy and violent behaviour in abused and neglected young adults
Weiler, B. L., & Widom, C. S. (1996) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.99 · Cited by 258
Self-citation
Problem behaviours in abused and neglected children grown up: prevalence and co‐occurrence of substance abuse, crime and violence
Widom, C. S., & WHITE, H. R. (1997) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.191 · Cited by 253
Self-citation
Origins and consequences of child neglect in substance abuse families
Dunn, M. G., Tarter, R. E., Mezzich, A. C., Vanyukov, M. M., Kirisci, L., & Kirillova, G. P. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00132-0 · Cited by 261
An Ecological-Transactional Model of Child Maltreatment
Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Maughan, A. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4163-9_37 · Cited by 241
The Long-Term Consequences of Maltreatment in the Early Years: A Developmental Pathway Model to Antisocial Behavior
Egeland, B. R., Yates, T. M., Carmody, K. A., & van Dulmen, M. H. M. (2002) · Children s Services · doi:10.1207/s15326918cs0504_2 · Cited by 228
Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders among alcoholic inpatients
Windle, M., Windle, R. C., Scheidt, D. M., & Miller, G. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.9.1322 · Cited by 208
Early Trauma and Increased Risk for Physical Aggression during Adulthood: The Moderating Role of MAOA Genotype
Frazzetto, G., Lorenzo, G. D., Carola, V., Proietti, L., Sokolowska, E., Siracusano, A., Gross, C. T., & Troisi, A. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000486 · Cited by 209
Predicting personality pathology among adult patients with substance use disorders
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., & Handelsman, L. (1998) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00072-0 · Cited by 193
Personality and the Etiology and Expression of PTSD: A Three-Factor Model Perspective
Miller, M. W. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg040 · Cited by 206
Practice Parameters for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Conduct Disorder
Steiner, H. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199710001-00008 · Cited by 185
Impact of early adversity on glucocorticoid regulation and later mental disorders
Strüber, N., Strüber, D., & Roth, G. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.015 · Cited by 173
Childhood Victimization, Running Away, and Delinquency
KAUFMAN, J. G., & Widom, C. S. (1999) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427899036004001 · Cited by 174
Self-citation
Childhood maltreatment in male and female treatment-seeking pathological gamblers.
Petry, N., & Steinberg, K. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.2.226 · Cited by 173
Child maltreatment, attention networks, and potential precursors to borderline personality disorder
ROGOSCH, F. A., & CICCHETTI, D. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050509 · Cited by 170
Longterm Consequences of Child Maltreatment
Widom, C. S. (2013) · Child maltreatment · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7208-3_12 · Cited by 171
Self-citation
Patterns of Risk and Protective Factors in the Intergenerational Cycle of Maltreatment
Dixon, L., Browne, K. D., & Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E. (2008) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-008-9215-2 · Cited by 160
Reactive Aggression and Posttraumatic Stress in Adolescents Affected by Hurricane Katrina
Marsee, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410802148152 · Cited by 157
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Paternity in Teen Pregnancy
Anda, R. F., Chapman, D. P., Felitti, V. J., Edwards, V. J., Williamson, D. F., Croft, J. B., & Giles, W. H. (2002) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02063-x · Cited by 150
Attachment representations of personality-disordered criminal offenders.
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Feldbrugge, J. T. T. M., Derks, F., de Ruiter, C., Verhagen, M. F. M., Philipse, M. W. G., van der Staak, C. P. F., & Riksen‐Walraven, J. M. (1997) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080246 · Cited by 146
THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF IMPULSIVE AGGRESSION
Kavoussi, R. J., Armstead, P., & Coccaro, E. F. (1997) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70319-1 · Cited by 150
Childhood victimization and alcohol symptoms in females: causal inferences and hypothesized mediators☆
Schuck, A. M., & Widom, C. S. (2001) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00257-5 · Cited by 136
Self-citation
Current attachment representations of incarcerated offenders varying in degree of psychopathy
FRODI, A. M., Dernevik, M., Sepa, A., Philipson, J., & Bragesjö, M. (2001) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730110096889 · Cited by 133
Child-rearing and child abuse antecedents of criminality
Haapasalo, J., & Pokela, E. (1999) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(97)00027-x · Cited by 131
A prevalence-based approach to societal costs occurring in consequence of child abuse and neglect
Habetha, S., Bleich, S., Weidenhammer, J., & Fegert, J. M. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-35 · Cited by 139
Prevalence, characteristics, and impact of childhood sexual abuse in a southwestern American Indian tribe
Robin, R. W., Chester, B., Rasmussen, J. K., Jaranson, J. M., & Goldman, D. A. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00038-0 · Cited by 129
Youth Homicide: A Review of the Literature and a Blueprint for Action
Heide, K. M. (2003) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x02239272 · Cited by 127
Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: Does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder?
Pratchett, L. C., & Yehuda, R. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000186 · Cited by 142
The long-term effects of childhood maltreatment experiences on subsequent illicit drug use and drug-related problems in young adulthood
Huang, S., Trapido, E., Fleming, L., Arheart, K., Crandall, L., French, M., Malcolm, S., & Prado, G. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.09.001 · Cited by 125
Violence in the Lives of Adult Borderline Patients
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., Marino, M. F., Haynes, M., & Gunderson, J. G. (1999) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199902000-00001 · Cited by 124
Clarifying Associations between Childhood Adversity, Social Support, Behavioral Factors, and Mental Health, Health, and Well-Being in Adulthood: A Population-Based Study
Sheikh, M. A., Abelsen, B., & Olsen, J. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00727 · Cited by 129
Maltreatment profiles among incarcerated boys with callous-unemotional traits
Kimonis, E. R., Fanti, K. A., Isoma, Z., & Donoghue, K. (2013) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559513483002 · Cited by 120
Polyvictimization in childhood and its adverse impacts across the lifespan: Introduction to the special issue
Ford, J. D., & Delker, B. C. (2018) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2018.1440479 · Cited by 131
Abused Boys, Battered Mothers, and Male Involvement in Teen Pregnancy
Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Chapman, D. P., Croft, J. B., Williamson, D. F., Santelli, J. S., Dietz, P. M., & Marks, J. S. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.e19 · Cited by 118
Quality of life in depression and anxiety
Hansson, L. I. (2002) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260220144966 · Cited by 128
The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Psychopathic Features on Juvenile Offending Criminal Careers to Age 18
Baglivio, M. T., Wolff, K. T., DeLisi, M., & Jackowski, K. (2020) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204020927075 · Cited by 132
Empathy and Emotional Responsiveness in Delinquent and Non‐delinquent Adolescents
Robinson, R. H. O. B., Roberts, W. L., Strayer, J., & Koopman, R. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00396.x · Cited by 107
Prevalence and correlates of physical and sexual abuse in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder
Romero, S., Birmaher, B. B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, T. R., Goldstein, B. I., Gill, M. K., Iosif, A., Strober, M. A., Hunt, J., Esposito-Smythers, C. L., et al. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.005 · Cited by 108
Female sexual-offenders: Personality pathology as a mediator of the relationship between childhood sexual abuse history and sexual abuse perpetration against others
Christopher, K. A., Lutz-Zois, C. J., & Reinhardt, A. R. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.006 · Cited by 106
Are there differential relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and different types of adult personality pathology?
Cohen, L. J., Tanis, T., Bhattacharjee, R., Nesci, C., Halmi, W., & Galynker, I. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.036 · Cited by 105
The Cycle of Violence Behind Bars: Traumatization and Institutional Misconduct Among Juvenile Delinquents in Confinement
DeLisi, M., Drury, A. J., Kosloski, A. E., Caudill, J. W., Conis, P. J., Anderson, C. A., Vaughn, M. G., & Beaver, K. M. (2009) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204009349399 · Cited by 104
The Role of Trauma in Conduct Disorder
Greenwald, R. (2002) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v06n01_02 · Cited by 102
Contextualizing the neurobiology of conduct disorder in an emotion dysregulation framework
Cappadocia, M. C., Desrocher, M. E., Pepler, D. J., & Schroeder, J. H. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.001 · Cited by 107
Attachment, mentalization and antisocial personality disorder: The possible contribution of mentalization-based treatment
Mcgauley, G., Yakeley, J., Williams, A., & Bateman, A. (2011) · European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling · doi:10.1080/13642537.2011.629118 · Cited by 102
Adult antisocial personality traits are associated with experiences of low parental care and maternal overprotection
Reti, I. M., SAMUELS, J. F., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, O. J., Costa, P. T., & Nestadt, G. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02305.x · Cited by 98
Child Neglect: Developmental Consequences, Intervention, and Policy Implications
Tyler, S., Allison, K., & Winsler, A. (2006) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-005-9000-9 · Cited by 107
Sex differences in antisocial personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
Alegría, A. A., Blanco, C., Petry, N. M., Skodol, A. E., Liu, S.-M., Grant, B. F., & Hasin, D. S. (2013) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0031681 · Cited by 107
Childhood Family Problems and Current Psychiatric Problems among Young Violent and Property Offenders
Haapasalo, J., & Hämäläinen, T. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00027 · Cited by 93
MAOA Genotype, Childhood Maltreatment, and Their Interaction in the Etiology of Adult Antisocial Behaviors
Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., Hewitt, J. K., Smolen, A., Hopfer, C. J., Halpern, C. T., Killeya‐Jones, L. A., Boardman, J. D., Tabor, J. W., Siegler, I. C., et al. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.028 · Cited by 99
Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions: New findings in an old debate
Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., & Rössler, W. (2013) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004 · Cited by 90
PTSD, Malevolent Environment, and Criminality among Criminally Involved Male Adolescents
Erwin, B. A., Newman, E., McMackin, R. A., Morrissey, C., & Kaloupek, D. G. (2000) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854800027002004 · Cited by 90
The Effect of Maternal Victimization on Children: A Cross-Informant Study
Morrel, T. M., Dubowitz, H., Papas, M. A., & Black, M. M. (2003) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1021401414414 · Cited by 83
Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Birmaher, B. B. (2004) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.2.4.558 · Cited by 81
Role of childhood traumatic experience in personality disorders in China
Zhang, T., Chow, A., Wang, L., Dai, Y., & Xiao, Z. (2012) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.10.004 · Cited by 83
Childhood Adversity and Adult Personality
Rosenman, S. J., & Rodgers, B. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01826.x · Cited by 82
Learning the lessons: a multi-method evaluation of dedicated community-based services for people with personality disorder
Crawford, M., Rutter, D., Price, K., Weaver, T. D., Josson, M., Tyrer, P. J., Gibson, S. L., Gillespie, S., Faulkner, A., Ryrie, I., et al. (2007) · Research Repository (Kingston University London) · Cited by 76
Psychological trauma and schizotypal personality disorder.
Berenbaum, H., Thompson, R. J., Milanak, M. E., Boden, M. T., & Bredemeier, K. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.3.502 · Cited by 76
Does childhood neglect contribute to violent behavior in adulthood? A review of possible links
Bland, V. J., Lambie, I., & Best, C. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.02.001 · Cited by 74
Interpersonal Relationships and Sex Differences in the Development of Conduct Problems
Ehrensaft, M. K. (2005) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-005-2341-y · Cited by 74
Child Physical Abuse And Neglect
Brown, C. L., & Rabbitt, A. L. (2019) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_44617 · Cited by 3
Reducing risks for antisocial behavior with a program of prenatal and early childhood home visitation
Olds, D. L., Pettitt, L. M., Robinson, J. L., Henderson, C., Eckenrode, J. J., Kitzman, H. J., Cole, B., & Powers, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199801)26:1 · Cited by 69
Is childhood abuse a risk factor for chronic pain in adulthood?
Raphael, K. G., Chandler, H. K., & Ciccone, D. S. (2004) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-004-0023-y · Cited by 69
El maltrato infantil: un problema mundial
Santana-Tavira, R., Sánchez-Ahedo, R., & Herrera-Basto, E. (1998) · Salud Pública de México · doi:10.1590/s0036-36341998000100009 · Cited by 66
5-HTTLPR as a potential moderator of the effects of adverse childhood experiences on risk of antisocial personality disorder
Douglas, K., Chan, G., Gelernter, J. E., Arias, A. J., Anton, R. F., Poling, J. C., Farrer, L. A., & Kranzler, H. R. (2011) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0b013e3283457c15 · Cited by 68
Clinical correlates of childhood abuse and neglect in substance dependents
Evren, C., Kural, S., & Çakmak, D. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.030 · Cited by 66
Psychological response of children to home confinement during COVID-19: A qualitative arts-based research
Abdulah, D. M., Abdulla, B. M. O., & Liamputtong, P. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020972439 · Cited by 65
The link between personality disorder and parenting behaviors: A systematic review
Laulik, S., Chou, S., Browne, K. D., & Allam, J. (2013) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2013.07.017 · Cited by 73
Personality Disorders in Young Adult Survivors of Pediatric Burn Injury
THOMAS, C. R., Russell, W., Robert, R. S., Holzer, C. E., Blakeney, P., & Meyer, W. J. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.255 · Cited by 61
Profiles of adult survivors of severe sexual, physical and emotional institutional abuse in Ireland
Fitzpatrick, M., Carr, A., Dooley, B. A., Flanagan‐Howard, R., Flanagan, E., Tierney, K. J., White, M. D., Daly, M., Shevlin, M. E., & Egan, J. (2009) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.1083 · Cited by 61
Religion-Related Child Physical Abuse
Bottoms, B. L., Nielsen, M. E., Murray, R., & Filipas, H. H. (2004) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v08n01_04 · Cited by 60
Development pathways from abusive parenting to delinquency: The mediating role of depression and aggression
You, S., & Lim, S. A. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.009 · Cited by 61
The efficacy of a relational treatment for maltreated children and their families
Sprang, G. (2009) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2008.00499.x · Cited by 58
Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: A study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors
van Bokhoven, I., Matthys, W., van Goozen, S. H. M., & van Engeland, H. (2005) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0455-x · Cited by 58
Modulatory role of the brain‐derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism on the effects of serious life events on impulsive aggression in borderline personality disorder
Wagner, S., Başkaya, Ö., Dahmen, N., Lieb, K., & Tadić, A. (2009) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2009.00539.x · Cited by 60
Long-term effects of child punishment on Mexican women
Armenta, M. F. (2002) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00314-9 · Cited by 56
Gender and Runaways
Kempf‐Leonard, K., & Johansson, P. (2007) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204007301293 · Cited by 56
Early risk factors for serious antisocial behavior at age 21: A longitudinal community study.
Pakiz, B., Reinherz, H. Z., & Giaconia, R. M. (1997) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080214 · Cited by 55
The Childhood Victimization of Sex Offenders: An Underestimated Issue
Graham, K. R. (1996) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x9604000303 · Cited by 55

Authors: Weiler, B. L., & Widom, C. S.
Affiliations: University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
ORCID: Cathy Spatz Widom
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 1994-05-01
Volume: 151
Issue: 5
Pages: 670-674
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.5.670
OpenAlex: W1875671833
Cited by: 383
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 12.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Center for Research Resources (SO7 RR0731)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: antisocial personality disorder, child abuse, child neglect, child victimization, young adults, saturation model, arrest history, DSM-III-R diagnosis
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Probability, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Causality, Logistic Models

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks