The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of Partial Hospitalization in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study compared the effectiveness of psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization with standard psychiatric care for patients with borderline personality disorder. METHOD: Thirty-eight patients with borderline personality disorder, diagnosed according to standardized criteria, were allocated either to a partially hospitalized group or to a standard psychiatric care (control) group in a randomized controlled design. Treatment, which included individual and group psychoanalytic psychotherapy, was for a maximum of 18 months. Outcome measures included the frequency of suicide attempts and acts of self-harm, the number and duration of inpatient admissions, the use of psychotropic medication, and self-report measures of depression, anxiety, general symptom distress, interpersonal function, and social adjustment. Data analysis used repeated measures analysis of covariance and nonparametric tests of trend. RESULTS: Patients who were partially hospitalized showed a statistically significant decrease on all measures in contrast to the control group, which showed limited change or deterioration over the same period. An improvement in depressive symptoms, a decrease in suicidal and self-mutilatory acts, reduced inpatient days, and better social and interpersonal function began at 6 months and continued until the end of treatment at 18 months. CONCLUSIONS: Psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization is superior to standard psychiatric care for patients with borderline personality disorder. Replication is needed with larger groups, but these results suggest that partial hospitalization may offer an alternative to inpatient treatment.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bateman 1999 report data indicating a very large, statistically significant difference in favour of MBT-PH (SMD -1.98; N = 38, 95% CI -2.78 to -1.19; Analysis 1.14).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Bateman 1999
In the citing paper
“Two trials did not mention blinding of outcome assessors (Bateman 1999;Zanarini 2008), and the risk of bias was judged 'unclear'.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Bateman 1999
In the citing paper
“It has been compared with control groups in two trials, one testing MBT in a partial hospitalisation (MBT-PH; Bateman 1999) and one testing MBT in an outpatient setting (MBT-out; Bateman 2009).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Bateman 1999
In the citing paper
“Bateman 1999 report data indicating a very large, significant effect of less interpersonal pathology in partially-hospitalised MBT patients (SMD -2.22; N = 38, 95% CI -3.04 to -1.39; Analysis 1.10).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Bateman 1999
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients
Linehan, M. M. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003 · Cited by 2,203
Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.885 · Cited by 2,026
Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674088 · Cited by 876
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Waldinger RJ: Intensive psychodynamic therapy with borderline patients: an overview. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:267–274 · DOI
- Munroe-Blum H, Marziali E: Time-limited group psychotherapy for borderline patients. Can J Psychiatry 1988; 33:364–369 · DOI
- Gunderson JG, Berkowitz C, Ruiz-Sancho A: Families of borderline patients: a psychoeducational approach. Bull Menninger Clin 1997; 61:446–457
- Sanislow CA, McGlashan TH: Treatment outcome of personality disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1998; 43:237–250 · DOI
- Linehan MM, Heard HL, Armstrong HE: Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioral treatment for chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:971–974 · DOI · Paper page
- Piper WE, Rosie JS, Azim HFA, Joyce AS: A randomized trial of psychiatric day treatment for patients with affective and personality disorders. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1993; 44:757–763 · DOI
- Gunderson JG, Kolb JE, Austin V: The Diagnostic Interview for Borderline Patients. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138:896–903 · DOI
- Fonagy P: An attachment theory approach to treatment of the difficult patient. Bull Menninger Clin 1998; 62:147–169
- Bateman A: The treatment of borderline patients in a day hospital setting. Psychoanal Psychother 1995; 91:3–16 · DOI
- Bateman A: Borderline personality disorder and psychotherapeutic psychiatry: an integrative approach. Br J Psychother 1997; 13:489–498 · DOI
- Cooper P, Osborn M, Gath D, Feggetter G: Evaluation of a modified self-report measure of social adjustment. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 141:68–75 · DOI
- Soloff PH: Algorithms for psychopharmacological treatment of personality dimensions: symptom-specific treatments for cognitive-perceptual, affective, and impulsive-behavioral dysregulation. Bull Menninger Clin 1998; 62:195–214
- Waldinger RJ, Gunderson JG: Completed therapies with borderline patients. Am J Psychother 1984; 38:190–202 · DOI
- Gunderson JG, Frank AF, Ronningstam EF, Wachter S, Lynch VJ, Wolf PJ: Early discontinuance of borderline patients from psychotherapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1989; 177:38–42 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., Korslund, K. E., Tutek, D. A., Reynolds, S. K., & Lindenboim, N. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757 · Cited by 2,025
Borderline personality disorder
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16770-6 · Cited by 1,369
Giesen-Bloo, J., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., van Tilburg, W., Dirksen, C., van Asselt, T., Kremers, I., Nadort, M., & Arntz, A. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.649 · Cited by 1,248
Pignone, M. P., Gaynes, B. N., Rushton, J. L., Burchell, C. M., Orleans, C. T., Mulrow, C. D., & Lohr, K. N. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-10-200205210-00013 · Cited by 1,086
“Bateman and Fonagy ( 58 , 59) compared psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization with standard psychiatric outpatient aftercare for patients with borderline personality disorder.”
BackgroundInfluentialA systematic review of personality trait change through intervention.
Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000088 · Cited by 1,047
Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: a multiwave study
Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.922 · Cited by 997
“Other therapeutic approaches, such as psychodynamic treatments, continue to be prominent in the treatment of borderline personality disorder, as supported by the APA Practice Guideline (8) and prior research (12).”
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040539 · Cited by 961
“The criteria for suicidal acts are described in a previous report (7).”
BackgroundSelf-citationPsychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Völlm, B. A., Rücker, G., Timmer, A., Huband, N., & Lieb, K. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005652.pub2 · Cited by 895
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040636 · Cited by 894
“The characteristics of the subjects, the methodology of the original trial, and the details of treatment have been described (15, 17).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationBorderline personality disorder
Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E., Kruse, J., New, A. S., & Leweke, F. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61422-5 · Cited by 895
Levy, K. N., Meehan, K. B., Kelly, K. M., Reynoso, J. S., Weber, M., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.1027 · Cited by 820
“Several psychotherapy studies have reported evidence for the efficacy (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Clarkin, Levy, Lenzenweger, & Kernberg, 2006; Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006; Koons et al., 2001; Linehan, Armstrong, Suarez, Allmon, & Heard, 1991; Linehan, Kanter, & Comtois, 1999; Linehan et al., 2002;…”
BackgroundBateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.4.2.244 · Cited by 771
“Details of the method of collection of this information can be found in our original study (1).”
InfluentialSelf-citationGunderson, J. G. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37 · Cited by 770
Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
Rossouw, T. I., & Fonagy, P. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.018 · Cited by 746
Self-citationMcMain, S. F., Links, P. S., Gnam, W. H., Guimond, T., Cardish, R. J., Korman, L., & Streiner, D. L. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010039 · Cited by 729
Efficacy of the third wave of behavioral therapies: A systematic review and meta- analysis
Öst, L.-G. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.12.005 · Cited by 727
Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy in women veterans with borderline personality disorder
Koons, C. R., Robins, C. J., Lindsey Tweed, J., Lynch, T. R., Gonzalez, A. M., Morse, J. Q., Bishop, G. K., Butterfield, M. I., & Bastian, L. A. (2001) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80009-5 · Cited by 700
Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder
Lynch, T. R., Trost, W. T., Salsman, N., & Linehan, M. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095229 · Cited by 704
Mentalization-Based Treatment for BPD
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1300/j200v06n01_15 · Cited by 674
Self-citationDialectical behaviour therapy for women with borderline personality disorder
Verheul, R., van den Bosch, L. M. C., Koeter, M. W. J., de Ridder, M. A. J., Stijnen, T., & van den Brink, W. (2003) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.2.135 · Cited by 735
Cristea, I. A., Gentili, C., Cotet, C. D., Palomba, D., Barbui, C., & Cuijpers, P. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287 · Cited by 655
Gratz, K. L., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.03.002 · Cited by 618
“…effect on depression beyond TAU (Linehan et al., 1991), and MBT required 9 months of treatment to demonstrate an effect on depression and anxiety (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999); thus, no predictions were made as to whether or not this short-term group intervention would have an effect on these…”
BackgroundChoi-Kain, L. W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081360 · Cited by 565
“functioning in patients with borderline personality disorder, both at the end of partial hospital treatment and with continued gains at 18 months after treatment (4, 5).”
Leichsenring, F., & Leibing, E. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223 · Cited by 546
“This was also true for the patients of the Bateman and Fonagy study in an 18-month follow-up (37).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPersonality disorder and the outcome of depression: Meta-analysis of published studies
Newton-Howes, G., Tyrer, P., & Johnson, T. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.188.1.13 · Cited by 537
“A specific type of psychological approach might have merit in this group, as has been shown for the specific treatment of borderline personality disorder (Linehan et al, 1991; Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Verheul et al, 2003).”
BackgroundBohus, M., Haaf, B., Simms, T., Limberger, M. F., Schmahl, C., Unckel, C., Lieb, K., & Linehan, M. M. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00174-8 · Cited by 526
“Bateman and Fonagy (1999, 2001) compared an 18-month psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization program to referral to outpatient standard care (TAU).”
BackgroundBlack, D. W., Blum, N., Pfohl, B., & Hale, N. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.3.226.35445 · Cited by 522
“The psychoanalytic partial hospital program developed by Bateman and Fonagy (1999) had similar results.”
ResultKliem, S., Kröger, C., & Kosfelder, J. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021015 · Cited by 474
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder
Storebø, O. J., Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Völlm, B. A., Kongerslev, M. T., Mattivi, J. T., Jørgensen, M. S., Faltinsen, E., Todorovac, A., Sales, C. P., Callesen, H. E., et al. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012955.pub2 · Cited by 450
Mechanisms of change in mentalization‐based treatment of BPD
Fonagy, P., & BATEMAN, A. W. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20241 · Cited by 482
“There is limited but good-quality evidence for the effectiveness of the approach (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999, 2001, 2003) with further studies under way.”
BackgroundSelf-citationDoering, S., Hörz, S., Rentrop, M., Fischer-Kern, M., Schuster, P., Benecke, C., Buchheim, A., Martius, P., & Buchheim, P. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070177 · Cited by 440
The interpersonal theory of suicide: Guidance for working with suicidal clients.
Joiner, T. E., Orden, K. A. V., Witte, T. K., & Rudd, M. D. (2009) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11869-000 · Cited by 458
BATEMAN, A. W., & Fonagy, P. (2013) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2013.835170 · Cited by 408
Self-citationBlum, N., St. John, D., Pfohl, B., Stuart, S., McCormick, B., Allen, J., Arndt, S., & Black, D. W. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071079 · Cited by 407
“Bateman and Fonagy (8, 9) claimed a rate of only 12%, as did Linehan et al. (6) in their recent dialectical behavioral therapy trial, yet substantially higher rates have been reported by others.”
BackgroundBorderline Personality Disorder and Suicidality
Oldham, J. M. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.20 · Cited by 374
Borderline personality disorder
Gunderson, J., & Ridolfi, M. (2001) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.045281 · Cited by 372
“There is evidence from a randomized controlled trial supporting the use of a modified form of psychoanalytic therapy in a day-treatment setting that also makes us of cognitive techniques.(54)”
Cognitive therapy for suicidal patients: Scientific and clinical applications.
Wenzel, A., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009) · doi:10.1037/11862-000 · Cited by 369
Estimating data from figures with a Web‐based program: Considerations for a systematic review
Burda, B., O'Connor, E. A., Webber, E. M., Redmond, N., & Perdue, L. (2017) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1232 · Cited by 340
“In the systematic review(6) from which the figures in this study were identified,7–10 the use of WEBPLOTDIGITIZER was not mentioned in the methods section nor were the studies with estimated data specifically identified as such in the evidence tables, and only 1 of the studies was used in a meta‐analysis (of suicide a…”
MethodTreatment of suicidal people around the world
Bruffaerts, R., Demyttenaere, K., Hwang, I., Chiu, W.-T., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., Alonso, J., Borges, G., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., et al. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.084129 · Cited by 338
Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Stubley, J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108686976.018 · Cited by 2
Borderline Personality Disorder: Ontogeny of a Diagnosis
Gunderson, J. G. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121825 · Cited by 315
““Mentalization-based treatment” was derived from Fonagy’s developmental research and established its efficacy in an English partial hospitalization program (92).”
MethodDisturbed relationships as a phenotype for borderline personality disorder.
Gunderson, J. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071125 · Cited by 306
Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis
Leichsenring, F., & Rabung, S. (2011) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082776 · Cited by 312
Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment of personality disorder
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.2.138 · Cited by 303
Self-citationHarned, M. S., Korslund, K. E., Foa, E. B., & Linehan, M. M. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.011 · Cited by 288
“Studies of other BPD treatments have not included PTSD as an outcome (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Blum et al., 2008; Clarkin, Levy, Lenzenweger, & Kernberg, 2007; Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006).”
Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth
Glenn, C. R., Franklin, J. C., & Nock, M. K. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.945211 · Cited by 288
“A number of studies were excluded because they examined interventions across adolescence and adulthood, but did not examine treatment effects separately in adolescent participants (e.g., Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Hawton et al., 1981; 1987).”
BackgroundLeichsenring, F., Fonagy, P., Heim, N., Kernberg, O. F., Leweke, F., Luyten, P., Salzer, S., Spitzer, C., & Steinert, C. (2024) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21156 · Cited by 399
Self-citationCarter, G. L., Clover, K., Whyte, I. M., Dawson, A. H., & Este, C. D. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38579.455266.e0 · Cited by 270
Mentalization based treatment for borderline personality disorder
BATEMAN, A. W., & Fonagy, P. (2010) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00255.x · Cited by 743
Self-citationSoler, J., Pascual, J. C., Tiana, T., Cebrià, A., Barrachina, J., Campins, M. J., Gich, I., Alvarez, E., & Pérez, V. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.013 · Cited by 267
“Two of these psychological interventions are psychodynamic-oriented treatments, mentalization-based treatment (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999, 2001) and transference focused therapy (Clarkin, Kenneth, Lenzenweger, & Kernberg, 2007).”
BackgroundTyrer, P. J., Crawford, M., Mulder, R., Blashfield, R. K., Farnam, A., Fossati, A., Kim, Y., Koldobsky, N., Lečić‐Toševski, D., Ndetei, D. M., et al. (2011) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.190 · Cited by 261
Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wensing, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.013 · Cited by 259
“This was done for several reasons: different treatments have shown positive results after 1–1.5 years of treatment (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Linehan et al., 1991, 2006; Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006), effectiveness already became apparent after one year (Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006) and most drop outs…”
BackgroundInfluentialTreatment of personality disorder.
Bateman, A., Gunderson, J., & Mulder, R. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61394-5 · Cited by 257
Self-citationMentalizing and borderline personality disorder
Fonagy, P., & BATEMAN, A. W. (2007) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230601182045 · Cited by 235
Self-citationvan den Bosch, L. V. D., Verheul, R., Schippers, G., & van den Brink, W. J. (2002) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00293-9 · Cited by 256
Sustained efficacy of dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder
van den Bosch, L. M. C., Koeter, M. W. J., Stijnen, T., Verheul, R., & van den Brink, W. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.008 · Cited by 265
Levy, K. N., Clarkin, J., Yeomans, F., Scott, L. N., Wasserman, R. H., & Kernberg, O. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20239 · Cited by 251
“Several psychotherapy studies have reported evidence for the efficacy (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Koons et al., 2001; Linehan, Armstrong, Suarez, Allmon, & Heard, 1991; Linehan, Kanter, & Comtois, 1999; Linehan et al., 1999; Linehan et al., 2002; Turner, 2000; Verheul et al., 2003) and effectiveness…”
BackgroundTransference focused psychotherapy: Overview and update
Kernberg, O., Yeomans, F., Clarkin, J., & Levy, K. N. (2008) · The International journal of psycho-analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1745-8315.2008.00046.x · Cited by 242
“Comparison of TFP with other empirically supported treatments for borderline personality – MBT (Bateman and Fonagy, 1999), supportive psychotherapy (SP) (Clarkin et al., 2007), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT) (Linehan, 1993; Linehan et al., 2006) and schema focused therapy (SFT) (Giesen-Bloo et…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialChronic Suicidality Among Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder
Paris, J. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.6.738 · Cited by 231
“Unlike full admission, day treatment has been empirically demonstrated to be effective in two cohorts of patients with borderline personality disorder (33,34).”
The severity of psychiatric disorders
Zimmerman, M., Morgan, T. A., & Stanton, K. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20569 · Cited by 227
Are psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapies effective? A review of empirical data
Leichsenring, F. (2005) · The International Journal of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1516/rfee-lkpn-b7tf-kpdu · Cited by 217
“Bateman and Fonagy (1999, 2001) studied the effects of a psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalisation treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder.”
BackgroundTransference interpretations in dynamic psychotherapy: do they really yield sustained effects?
Høglend, P., Bøgwald, K., Amlo, S., Marble, A., Ulberg, R., Sjaastad, M., Sørbye, O., Heyerdahl, O., & Johansson, P. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07061028 · Cited by 218
“Bateman and Fonagy (35) showed that a psychoanalytically oriented day treatment program for patients with borderline personality disorder was superior to standard psychiatric care.”
BackgroundProgress in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.012088 · Cited by 216
“…personality disorder in a psychotherapeutically orientated day hospital offering modified individual and group psychoanalytical psychotherapy (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999, 2001) has shown significant and enduring changes in mood states and interpersonal functioning associated with an 18 month…”
BackgroundSelf-citationClarkin, J., Foelsch, P., Levy, K. N., Hull, J., Delaney, J., & Kernberg, O. (2001) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190 · Cited by 214
“This dropout rate compares well with previous studies (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Linehan, Armstrong, Suarez, Allmon, & Heard, 1991; Linehan, Schmidt, Dimeff, & Craft et al., 1999; Stevenson & Meares, 1992), which reported a range between 16.7% to 21.0%.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSteil, R., Dyer, A., Priebe, K., Kleindienst, N., & Bohus, M. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20617 · Cited by 205
“In most European countries, residential treatment programs are routinely offered to patients who lack adequate local treatment opportunities or have not adequately responded to outpatient treatment (e.g., Bateman & Fonagy, 1999).”
BackgroundThe distinction between personality disorder and mental illness
Kendell, R. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.2.110 · Cited by 202
Bales, D., van Beek, N., Smits, M., Willemsen, S., Busschbach, J. J. V., Verheul, R., & Andrea, H. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.4.568 · Cited by 199
Hausberg, M. C., Schulz, H., Piegler, T., Happach, C. G., Klöpper, M., Brütt, A. L., Sammet, I., & Andreas, S. (2012) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2012.709325 · Cited by 213
“However, Bateman and Fonagy (2004a) themselves acknowledge that they were unable to show that the target of their interventions, mentalization, had been enhanced in patients treated within the program compared with control patients because of the complexity of measuring the construct.”
InfluentialO'Connor, E., Gaynes, B. N., Burda, B. U., Soh, C., & Whitlock, E. P. (2013) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00642 · Cited by 193
“…(65) Brown et al, 2005 (41) Slee et al, 2008 (64) Fitzpatrick et al, 2005 (51) Hatcher et al, 2011 (54) Bannan, 2010 (37) Linehan et al, 2006 (59) Bateman and Fonagy, 1999 (38) Guthrie et al, 2001 (52) Kovac and Range, 2002 (56) Subtotal (I2 = 60.5%, P = 0.003) with estimated predictive…”
BackgroundInfluentialIs Hospitalization Useful for Suicidal Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder?
Paris, J. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.3.240.35443 · Cited by 193
“In such cases, day treatment has empirically demonstrated effectiveness (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Piper, Rosen, & Joyce, 1996), and should be considered the main alternative to admission.”
BackgroundThe Effectiveness of Long-Term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies
de Maat, S., de Jonghe, F., Schoevers, R., & Dekker, J. (2009) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220902742476 · Cited by 200
TYRER, P., THOMPSON, S., SCHMIDT, U., JONES, V., KNAPP, M., DAVIDSON, K., CATALAN, J., AIRLIE, J., BAXTER, S., BYFORD, S., et al. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703008171 · Cited by 190
“…(Charing Cross Campus), St Dunstan’s Road, London W6 8RP. 969 although smaller ones, involving selected populations, have suggested that repetition of selfharm can be reduced by both psychological and pharmacological interventions (Linehan et al. 1991; Verkes et al. 1998; Bateman & Fonagy, 1999).”
BackgroundSuijkerbuijk, Y. B., Schaafsma, F. G., van Mechelen, J., Ojajärvi, A., Corbière, M., & Anema, J. R. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011867.pub2 · Cited by 215
Borderline personality disorder
Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S. O., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.29 · Cited by 511
Blum, N. S., PFOHL, B. M., John, D. S., Monahan, P. O., & Black, D. W. (2002) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2002.33497 · Cited by 186
Borderline personality disorder in male and female offenders newly committed to prison.
Black, D., Gunter, T., Allen, J., Blum, N., Arndt, S., Wenman, G., & Sieleni, B. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.006 · Cited by 182
“Early identification and treatment of BPD including medication [31] and psychotherapy [32-35] may help to minimize its impact.”
BackgroundSchema Therapy for Personality Disorders—A Review
Jacob, G. A., & Arntz, A. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.2.171 · Cited by 181
Carter, G. L., Willcox, C. H., Lewin, T. J., Conrad, A. M., & Bendit, N. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903393621 · Cited by 180
Karterud, S., Pedersen, G., Bjordal, E., Brabrand, J., Friis, S., Haaseth, Ø., Haavaldsen, G., Irion, T., Leirvåg, H., Tørum, E., et al. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.243.22151 · Cited by 178
Kerr, P. L., Muehlenkamp, J., & Turner, J. M. (2010) · Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2010.02.090110 · Cited by 176
“106 This therapy was originally developed by Bateman and Fonagy 106 as part of a day treatment program for severely and chronically dysfunctional patients with BPD.”
BackgroundMethodBarnicot, K., Katsakou, C., Marougka, S., & Priebe, S. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01652.x · Cited by 173
Choi-Kain, L. W., Albert, E. B., & Gunderson, J. G. (2016) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000113 · Cited by 171
Pfohl, B., Blum, N., St. John, D., McCormick, B., Allen, J., & Black, D. W. (2009) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.3.281 · Cited by 169
Zanarini, M. C., Horwood, J. P., Dieter Wolke, C., Waylen, A. E., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Grant, B. F. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.607 · Cited by 188
“However given the availability of five empirically validated psychosocial treatments for BPD in adults (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Blum et al., 2008; Clarkin, Levy, & Lenzenweger, 2007; Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006; Linehan, Armstrong, Heard, & Suarez, 1991), it might help to alleviate suffering and the…”
Carter, G., Page, A., Large, M., Hetrick, S., Milner, A. J., Bendit, N., Walton, C., Draper, B., Hazell, P., Fortune, S., et al. (2016) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867416661039 · Cited by 167
“We identified three RCTs published since the review (Bateman and Fonagy, 1999, 2009; Guthrie et al., 2001).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSempértegui, G. A., Karreman, A., Arntz, A., & Bekker, M. H. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.006 · Cited by 177
“This issue is important, as consumers tend to complain about the limited focus of treatments like DBT and MBT, reporting that the treatment does not address all range of problems characteristic of BPD (Katsakou et al., 2012).”
ResultInfluentialCalati, R., & Courtet, P. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.04.003 · Cited by 165
“were outliers (Bateman and Fonagy, 1999; 2009).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialThe fate of integrated treatment: whatever happened to the biopsychosocial psychiatrist?
Gabbard, G., & Kay, J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.1956 · Cited by 165
Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.1.52.32769 · Cited by 169
“In a controlled randomized trial, Bateman and Fonagy (1999) compared the effectiveness of 18 months of a psychoanalytically-oriented day hospitalization program with routine general psychiatric care for patients with BPD.”
BackgroundTreatment of Borderline Personality Disorder: Is Supply Adequate to Meet Public Health Needs?
Iliakis, E. A., Sonley, A. K. I., Ilagan, G. S., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900073 · Cited by 161
Suicidality in Borderline Personality Disorder
Paris, J. (2019) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina55060223 · Cited by 248
“To avoid the harm of repetitive admissions, one might prefer day treatment, which offers the advantages of admission (intensive treatment by an experienced team) without its disadvantages, and has some supporting evidence for its efficacy [31].”
BackgroundMethodBarnicot, K., Katsakou, C., Bhatti, N., Savill, M., Fearns, N., & Priebe, S. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.004 · Cited by 159
Psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a focused systematic review and meta-analysis
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Storebø, O. J., Kongerslev, M. T., Faltinsen, E., Todorovac, A., Sedoc Jørgensen, M., Sales, C. P., Edemann Callesen, H., Pereira Ribeiro, J., Völlm, B. A., et al. (2022) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2021.204 · Cited by 156
Cleary, M., Siegfried, N., & Walter, G. (2002) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1440-0979.2002.00246.x · Cited by 154
What Works in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Choi-Kain, L. W., Finch, E. F., Masland, S. R., Jenkins, J. A., & Unruh, B. T. (2017) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-017-0103-z · Cited by 246
Barone, L. (2003) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/1461673031000078634 · Cited by 148
“…most compelling questions, which still remains outstanding, concerns the role of deficits in emotional regulation (Barone, 2000; Wagner & Linehan, 1999) and its implications for mentalizing abilities in structuring the treatment setting for these patients (Bateman & Fonagy, 1999; Linehan, 1993).”
BackgroundChiesa, M., Fonagy, P., Holmes, J., & Drahorad, C. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1463 · Cited by 145
“A structured interview, modeled on the Suicide and Self-Harm Inventory (15), was applied at intake, 12 months, and 24 months to obtain details of self-harm episodes, number and length of psychiatric inpatient episodes, and psychiatric outpatient attendance over the year before the assessment.”
MethodSelf-citationHerpertz, S. C., Zanarini, M. C., Schulz, C. S., Siever, L. J., Lieb, K., Möller, H., & Wfsbp Task Force on Personality Dis (2007) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970701685224 · Cited by 166
“An RCT of a further psychodynamic therapy was conducted compared to treatment-as-usual in general psychiatric services by Bateman and Fonagy (1999, 2001).”
MethodFonagy, P., Speranza, M., Luyten, P., Kaess, M., Hessels, C. J., & Bohus, M. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0751-z · Cited by 165
“Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) [131, 132] is based on psychodynamic psychotherapy and attachment theory.”
InfluentialSelf-citationDay hospital versus admission for acute psychiatric disorders
Marshall, M., Crowther, R., Sledge, W. H., Rathbone, J., & Soares-Weiser, K. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004026.pub2 · Cited by 137
Metadata
- Authors
- Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P.
- Affiliations
- St Ann's Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1999-10-01
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1563-1569
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2119720111
- Cited by
- 1,416
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 74
- FWCI
- 38.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, partial hospitalization, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, group therapy, suicide attempts, self-harm, hospitalization, psychotropic drug use, depressive symptoms, social adaptation, interpersonal functioning
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Day Care, Medical, Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Status, Hospitalization, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Length of Stay, London, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychoanalytic Therapy, Psychotherapy, Group, Psychotropic Drugs, Self Mutilation, Social Adjustment, Suicide, Attempted, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review