Family history of suicide among suicide victims.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to compare the rates of suicide in family members of suicide victims and comparison subjects who died of other causes. METHOD: The Swedish cause of death register identified all suicides in subjects born between 1949 and 1969 (N=8,396). The comparison group comprised persons of the same age who died of other causes (N=7,568). First-degree relatives of the suicide victims (N=33,173) and comparison subjects (N=28,945) were identified. RESULTS: Among families of the suicide victims there were 287 suicides, representing 9.4% of all deaths in family members. Among comparison families there were 120 suicides, 4.6% of all deaths. The difference was significant. Previous psychiatric care and suicide in a family member predicted suicide in the logistic regression model. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of suicide was twice as high in families of suicide victims as in comparison families. A family history of suicide predicted suicide independent of severe mental disorder.
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Research has largely focused on suicide risk among bereaved relatives, though less is known about how many people are exposed and need support in the broader household or about their overall mortality risk from nonsuicide causes.
“Research has largely focused on suicide risk among bereaved relatives,2,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 though less is known about how many people are exposed and need support in the broader household19 or about their overall mortality risk from nonsuicide causes.9,26,27,28”
From Mortality Risk Following a Household Suicide (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
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Marušič†, A., Roškar, S., & Hughes, R. H. (2004) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.2.74 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Fancher, T. L., & Kravitz, R. L. (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-9-201005040-01005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sense of self-determination and the suicidal experience. A phenomenological approach
Schlimme, J. E. (2011) · Medicine Health Care and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s11019-011-9358-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Atwoli, L., Nock, M. K., Williams, D. R., & Stein, D. J. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-65 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Social and psychological factors of the suicidal tendencies of Chinese medical students
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- Authors
- Runeson, B., & Åsberg, M.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2003-08-01
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1525-1526
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2144131559
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 10.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- suicide, family history of suicide, suicide victims, first-degree relatives, suicide risk, psychiatric nursing, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Cause of Death, Child, Family Health, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Registries, Sex Factors, Suicide, Sweden, Cluster Analysis, Logistic Models
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