The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet; 7 of the 75 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults
Open accessAbstract
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an empirically supported treatment that was originally developed for chronically suicidal adults. Since the publication of the original treatment manual, DBT has been reconceptualized as a treatment that is broadly applicable for individuals who have difficulties regulating emotion. As such, the treatment can be applied transdiagnostically. Based on the flexibility and adaptability of the treatment, several adaptations have been made to the original protocol. Considerable empirical evidence now supports the use of DBT adapted for eating disorders, substance use disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Moreover, developmentally appropriate adaptations have made the treatment applicable to youth samples. The current paper is geared toward practitioners and describes the various ways in which DBT has been modified for use with various populations and age ranges.
Verified 2026-11-06 · 1 reference not checked yet
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This paper reviews transdiagnostic adaptations of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for adolescents and adults, framing DBT as a treatment for pervasive emotion dysregulation rather than for borderline personality disorder alone. It describes clinical modifications for substance use disorders, eating disorders, comorbid PTSD, and emotional overcontrol (radically open DBT).
Key findings
- DBT has been adapted for substance use disorders (DBT-SUD), eating disorders (DBT-ED), comorbid PTSD (DBT-PE), and emotional overcontrol (RO-DBT), using standard DBT modalities plus added skills and strategies.
- The paper cites comorbidity figures: individuals with BPD meet criteria for approximately four additional disorders on average; among individuals receiving treatment for BPD, 21%–67% also meet criteria for SUDs; 15%–40% of clients with bulimia nervosa attempt suicide.
- In a pilot randomized controlled trial of DBT-PE versus standard DBT, 60%–100% of combined-therapy completers showed significant improvement across outcomes at follow-up, compared with 20% in standard DBT; after one year of DBT, PTSD remission was approximately 35%.
- RO-DBT targets emotional overcontrol and emotional loneliness, adding radical openness skills and replacing standard states of mind with fatalistic mind, fixed mind, and flexible mind.
Methods
- Narrative/clinical review geared toward practitioners; no primary data collection or systematic review is described.
- Synthesizes empirical literature and clinical adaptations for DBT-SUD, DBT-ED, DBT-PE, and RO-DBT across adult and adolescent populations.
- Main analysis is descriptive and conceptual, drawing on cited trials, case studies, and treatment manuals.
Limitations
- Stated: comprehensive DBT is intensive, requires considerable therapist training and a sizable client commitment; the authors caution against full-package DBT when a more parsimonious, streamlined approach is likely equally or more effective.
- Evident: the paper is a narrative review without a systematic search or meta-analysis, and the cited evidence includes case studies, open trials, and pilot RCTs, so conclusions about adapted DBT protocols are not definitive.
- Evident: no formal limitations section is included, and the review does not report new outcome data.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
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Claims the paper makes
23 Sources not found · 21 No full text of the sources · 18 Own interpretation · 12 No basis given · 7 Partly supported · 6 Not checked yet · accuracy not yet measured
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Individuals with pervasive emotion regulation difficulties often engage in ineffective, harmful behaviors, including chronic suicidal ideation, nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; e.g., cutting, burning), disordered eating, and substance use, as a way to modulate affect (Klonsky, 2009).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites Klonsky, 2009 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion reports that most participants used self-injury to alleviate negative affect, supporting the NSSI portion of the claim. It does not establish that chronic suicidal ideation, disordered eating, or substance use serve the same function; its mention of eating and substance disorders describes settings in which self-injury can occur, not those behaviors as affect-regulation strategies. (LLM, conf=0.88)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Partly supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Recently, DBT has been expanded for use with adolescents with a variety of psychological disorders, including those with borderline person-ality features and who engage in suicidal behavior and/or NSSI (Mehlum et al., 2014;Miller, Rathus, & Linehan, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Mehlum et al., 2014 source
The introduction (section S) says DBT was adapted for self-harming adolescents with borderline personality traits. The Clinical Guidance section identifies DBT-A as a treatment for these adolescents and reports reductions in self-harm and suicidal ideation, supporting this paper as an example of the adolescent use described. (LLM, conf=0.90)
- Not matchedcites Miller, Rathus, & Linehan, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Moreover, developmentally appropriate adaptations have made the treatment applicable to youth samples.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > Abstract
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Mehlum et al., 2014 source
The introductory passage describes adaptations of DBT for adolescents, including shorter treatment, caregiver participation, and a skills module addressing teens’ and families’ needs. The Clinical Guidance section says the adapted treatment is effective for self-harming adolescents with borderline personality traits, supporting its applicability to a youth sample. (LLM, conf=0.91)
- Not matchedcites Miller, Rathus, & Linehan, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Notably, individuals with comorbid PTSD and BPD have been reported to be significantly more likely to engage in suicidal and self-harming behaviors (Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The paper’s Abstract says people with both BPD and PTSD are more impaired in suicidal and non-suicidal self-injury than people with BPD alone. It does not state that they are significantly more likely to engage in those behaviors; its own trial enrolled patients with recent or imminent suicidal behavior or serious self-injury rather than testing that comparison. (LLM, conf=0.82)
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Partly supported
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The major departure from standard DBT lies in the significant emphasis DBT-SUD places on substance abuse and related behaviors.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The negative emotions that clients typically experience after a relapse bring about conditions that make it more likely for individuals to continue to abuse substances, a phenomenon Marlatt and Gordon (1985) called the abstinence violation effect (AVE).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DIALECTICAL ABSTINENCE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Marlatt and Gordon (1985)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Due to this overlap, as well as the tendency of individuals with comorbid BPD and SUDs to present with greater psychiatric difficulties than individuals with either disorder alone (Linehan et al., 1999), standard DBT has been adapted to address comorbid substance use problems.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Linehan et al., 1999 source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Several studies have shown support for the effectiveness of DBT-SUD for this population (Linehan et al., 1999(Linehan et al., , 2002)).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Since its development, DBT has been adapted for use with clients across a variety of age ranges, diagnostic categories, and treatment settings (Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Based on its emphasis on case conceptualization and behavioral targeting, DBT can be applied across these various diagnostic categories to address suicide and NSSI as well as the symptoms that present within each diagnostic class.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Accordingly, in recent years DBT has become more strongly associated with pervasive emotion dysregulation, rather than with BPD specifically.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Similar to standard DBT, DBT-SUD therapists prioritize life-threatening and therapy-interfering behaviors over drug use, which is generally considered a quality-of-life-interfering behavior.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As such, the treatment can be applied transdiagnostically.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Considerable empirical evidence now supports the use of DBT adapted for eating disorders, substance use disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > Abstract
What the sources say
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“In fact, studies indicate that among individuals receiving treatment for BPD, between 21% and 67% also meet criteria for SUDs (Dulit, Fyer, Haas, Sullivan & Frances, 1990).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Dulit, Fyer, Haas, Sullivan & Frances, 1990 source
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“In adult samples, the empirical literature supports the use of DBT as a treatment for BPD comorbid with substance abuse (Linehan et al., 1999) and PTSD (Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Linehan et al., 1999 source
- Not matchedcites Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We also review one of the newest adaptations of DBT for individuals on the opposite end of the emotion dysregulation dialectic-individuals with emotional overcontrol and affective inhibition.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Additionally, DBT is a promising intervention for juvenile offenders (Trupin, Stewart, Beach, & Boesky, 2002).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Trupin, Stewart, Beach, & Boesky, 2002 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The biological component of the theory suggests that overcontrolled individuals tend to experience heightened threat arousal, which precludes them from feeling safe and comfortable in social interactions.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While research suggests that standard DBT has promise in stabilizing clients who have a constellation of disorders and symptoms, (e.g., BPD, PTSD, and NSSI)”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“and PTSD studies routinely exclude clients who are suicidal or who are engaging in NSSI (Bradley, Greene, Russ, Dutra, & Westen, 2005)”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Bradley, Greene, Russ, Dutra, & Westen, 2005 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, findings suggest that standard DBT may have a limited direct effect on improving symptoms of PTSD.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Harned, Chapman, and colleagues (2008) found that after one year of DBT, the remission rate of PTSD is approximately 35%”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Harned, Chapman, and colleagues (2008)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“PTSD, BPD, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) commonly cooccur in community and clinical samples”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“research suggests that these treatments by themselves are not as effective in treating more complicated diagnostic presentations of trauma (van der Kolk & Courtois, 2005)”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites van der Kolk & Courtois, 2005 source
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, because DBT is a principle-driven treatment that incorporates as-needed protocols, it seamlessly allows the therapist to dialectically blend the essential elements of DBT (e.g., structural strategies, communication strategies) with empirically supported protocols for co-occurring diagnoses such as eating disorders, PTSD, and SUDs.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > CONCLUSION
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Barnicot and Priebe (2013) found that clients with comorbid BPD and PTSD were less likely to reduce their rates of NSSI compared to clients with BPD alone over a one-year period.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barnicot and Priebe (2013) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“As Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) highlight, the factors involved in the initial development of a problem behavior may differ from the factors that maintain a problem behavior.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“There is growing empirical support that DBT is effective for clients with EDs, particularly in the areas of BN and BED (Safer, Telch, & Agras, 2001;Telch, Agras, & Linehan 2001).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“and an even higher percentage report trauma in adulthood”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“this population in particular has historically been challenging to treat”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“the immediate and extensive processing of traumatic events in the absence of teaching skills to manage these behaviors is contraindicated for these clients (Foa, Hembree, & Rothbaum, 2007;Linehan, 1993a)”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Foa, Hembree, & Rothbaum, 2007 source
- Not matchedcites Linehan, 1993a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- The authors state this as an assumption: Problem behaviors such as suicide attempts and NSSI are the result of difficulty tolerating intense and painful emotions.
In the paper
“Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) highlight that while trauma symptoms may initially be targeted to the extent that they contribute to life-interfering behaviors (e.g.NSSI), direct treatment of trauma is reserved for when a patient has the skills to effectively tolerate intense emotional re-experiencing.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The authors concluded that providing integrated DBT-PE to high-risk BPD clients had a strong impact in decreasing suicidal and self-injurious behaviors across the entirety of treatment.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In comparison to standard DBT, the primary dysfunction treated in RO-DBT is emotional loneliness stemming from social ostracism.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Rooted in Linehan's (1993a) biosocial theory, RO-DBT posits that problems with emotional overcontrol result from the transaction between: (a) a biological predisposition to be particularly sensitive to threat and unaffected by social rewards; and (b) environmental experiences that place excessive importance on avoiding mistakes and maintaining self-control.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Linehan's (1993a)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Indeed, PTSD treatment guidelines note that these types of treatments are not suitable for suicidal clients”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“These vulnerabilities are thought to transact with an invalidating environment to create maladaptive behaviors, such as restricting, binge eating, and/or purging.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“While much of this research has been conducted with adults, new evidence suggests that DBT-ED is effective for adolescents as well (Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009 source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 34
- Probably not a substantial claim. 23
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“For example, in adolescents, suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are commonly observed not only in the context of BPD, but also in bipolar disorder (Goldstein et al., 2007), depression and anxiety disorders (Lewinsohn, Rohde, & Seeley 1996), PTSD (Giaconia, Reinherz, Silverman, Pakiz, Frost, & Cohen, 1995), and conduct disorder (Lewinsohn et al., 1995).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Goldstein et al., 2007 source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Lewinsohn, Rohde, & Seeley 1996 source
- Partly supportedcites Giaconia et al., 1995 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The PTSD versus No Trauma results report significantly more suicidal thoughts and attempts among adolescents with PTSD; Table 4 lists suicide attempts in 16.7% of the PTSD group versus 1.8% of the no-trauma group (page not available in our copy). The paper does not report nonsuicidal self-injury, so it supports the suicide-related part of the PTSD attribution but not the NSSI part. The other diagnoses in the citing sentence are attributed to other sources. (LLM, conf=0.90)
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“DBT researchers have developed and evaluated an integrated treatment to address the challenges in treating the constellation of symptoms of suicidal and self-injuring clients with BPD and PTSD (Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012;Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press;Harned & Linehan, 2008).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012 source
The Abstract states that the authors developed and pilot-tested a prolonged-exposure protocol added to DBT for suicidal and self-injuring people with BPD and PTSD. The Methods (Treatment) specify that it was delivered concurrently with standard DBT, and the Discussion reports preliminary evaluation of PTSD, self-injury, and other outcomes. This supports the claim of development and evaluation, without implying definitive efficacy. (LLM, conf=0.94)
- Not matchedcites Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Harned & Linehan, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Case studies (Harned & Linehan, 2008), an open trial (Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012) and more recently, a pilot randomized controlled trial (Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press) have suggested that the integrated DBT-PE treatment is feasible to implement and leads to large and significant improvements in suicidal ideation, NSSI, symptoms of PTSD, dissociation, shame, anxiety, depression”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Harned & Linehan, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Partly supportedcites Harned, Korslund, Foa, & Linehan, 2012 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
- Not matchedcites Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Several strategies relevant to substance use were added to the existing DBT skills to address the challenges pertinent to individuals with SUDs (Dimeff & Linehan, 2008).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Dimeff & Linehan, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“This change was adopted because empirical evidence (see Dimeff, Rizvi, Brown & Linehan, 2000) suggests that a number of clients with SUDs also have significant social anxiety, which prevents them from engaging fully in group sessions.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Dimeff, Rizvi, Brown & Linehan, 2000 source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The essence of DBT lies in the therapist's skillful blending of acceptance-and change-based strategies (Linehan, 1993).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Linehan, 1993
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Moreover, the empirical evidence for DBT demonstrates that the treatment is effective not only for reducing the major treatment targets of suicide and NSSI, but also associated psychological difficulties, such as depression and trauma symptoms (Lieb, Zanarini, Schmahl, Linehan, & Bohus, 2004).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Lieb, Zanarini, Schmahl, Linehan, & Bohus, 2004 source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although a thorough review of each of these adaptations is beyond the scope of the current paper, in the pages that follow we review three of the DBT modifications that have the strongest empirical support (i.e., for substance use, eating disorders, and trauma).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Other research supports the use of DBT with adolescents diagnosed with the following Axis I disorders: eating disorders (Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009), bipolar disorder (Goldstein, Axelson, Birmaher, & Brent, 2007), and oppositional defiant disorder (Nelson-Gray et al., 2006).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), are often chronic conditions associated with high levels of impairment and psychological comorbidity.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As such, the treatment is designed to mitigate this pervasive dysregulation by teaching skills to disrupt and replace these harmful compensatory behaviors with more effective coping strategies.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Standard DBT is a principle-based treatment that includes weekly individual therapy, as-needed between-session coaching, weekly group-based skills training, and weekly consultation team meetings for therapists (for a description of modes, targets, and stages of treatment, see Linehan, this issue).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Linehan, this issue
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Because DBT targets problematic emotions and behaviors that occur across a range of psychological disorders, it is broadly applicable as a transdiagnostic treatment strategy (see Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Emotion dysregulation is the common element across most psychological disorders.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Independent of a BPD diagnosis, empirical literature supports the use of DBT for individuals with treatment-resistant depression (Harley, Sprich, Safren, Jacobo, & Fava, 2008), eating disorders (Safer, Telch, & Agras, 2001;Telch, Agras, & Linehan, 2001), and depression in older adults with mixed personality features (Lynch et al., 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT AS A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT APPROACH
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Dialectical behavioral therapy for substance use disorders uses the same treatment modalities as standard DBT: clients are required to attend weekly individual therapy as well as skills-training group.Coaching calls and therapist participation in weekly consultation team meetings are also part of the treatment.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Finally, another modification in DBT-SUD involves splitting the usual 150-minute skills group into a 90-minute skills group and a 30-minute individual skills consultation.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“DBT is often associated with the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), which is characterized by emotional, behavioral, cognitive, intrapersonal, and interpersonal dysregulation (Linehan, 1993a).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Linehan, 1993a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because substance use is conceptualized as a form of behavioral dyscontrol, and not explicitly as a means of self-injury, it falls under quality of life interfering behavior in the treatment target hierarchy (unless, of course, drugs were taken as an intentional means to die by suicide, in which case it becomes the number one treatment target).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- The authors state this as an assumption: Substance use functions to modulate painful emotions and negative mood states.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nevertheless, DBT-SUD differs from these approaches in that it is a comprehensive and integrated treatment with equal emphases on abstinence and harm reduction (compared to RP), requires significant time commitment (compared to MI), and views substance abuse as a learned behavior rather than a disease (compared to 12-step approaches).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Similar to the standard DBT goal of achieving greater amounts of time in wise mind, the ultimate goal of DBT-SUD is attaining clear mind, in which clients no longer use substances and simultaneously prepare for the possibility of slipping back to abusing drugs (McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff, & Linehan, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > PATH TO CLEAR MIND
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff, & Linehan, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since the publication of the original treatment manual, DBT has been reconceptualized as a treatment that is broadly applicable for individuals who have difficulties regulating emotion.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In some cases, however, drug use may be treated as a behavior that leads to imminent risk (e.g., drug overdose) or a therapy-interfering behavior (e.g., missing sessions due to substance use, coming to sessions under the influence).In these cases, substance use takes priority in individual therapy.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an empirically supported treatment that was originally developed for chronically suicidal adults.”
- Also stated in: § INTRODUCTION · plain
“Dialectical Behavior Therapy ([DBT]; Linehan, 1993) is an evidencebased treatment that was originally developed for chronically suicidal adults.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Linehan, 1993
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § INTRODUCTION · plain
In the paper
“More specifically, DBT-SUD employs many of the strategies that have been shown to be successful in other substance abuse treatments; in fact, extant literature underscores many commonalities between DBT-SUD and more established substance abuse treatments (McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff, and Linehan, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (DBT-SUD)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff, and Linehan, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Dialectical behavior therapy offers a multi-modal, comprehensive, and flexible treatment approach that can be used transdiagnostically with both adults and adolescents who have a range of emotion regulation difficulties.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies suggest that 15% to 40% of clients with BN attempt suicide (Dulit, Fyer, Leon, Brodsky, & Frances, 1994); similarly, there is a strong association between AN and completed suicide (Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Dulit, Fyer, Leon, Brodsky, & Frances, 1994 source
- Not matchedcites Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“First, individuals with BPD tend to meet criteria for at least one additional diagnosis; on average, a person diagnosed with BPD meets criteria for approximately four additional disorders (Hamed et al., 2008)”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > INTRODUCTION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hamed et al., 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Whereas insistence on absolute abstinence helps prolong the period between drug use episodes, relapse prevention helps to decrease the frequency and intensity of relapse following a period of abstinence (McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff & Linehan, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DIALECTICAL ABSTINENCE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites McMain, Sayrs, Dimeff & Linehan, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Just as the dialectical balance between acceptance and change is the foundation of standard DBT, DBT-SUD rests on the concept of dialectical abstinence.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DIALECTICAL ABSTINENCE
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“To improve understanding about the etiology of eating disorders, Wisniewski and Kelly (2003) adapted the biosocial theory of DBT.They posited that in addition to having a biological susceptibility to emotion dysregulation, clients with EDs are also susceptible to a nutrition-related vulnerability that affects the body's ability to regulate hunger cues.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wisniewski and Kelly (2003) source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As in DBT-SUD, the concept of dialectical abstinence relates specifically to objective binge eating; its aim is to encourage clients to commit to completely abstain from objective binge eating while at the same time acknowledging that if a binge episode occurs, they can return to the goal of abstinence from overeating and feeling out of control.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As a principle-driven therapy, DBT lends itself to addressing these multiple problems as well as the relationships between the problems.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“One of the newest adaptations to standard DBT is radically open DBT (RO-DBT; see Lynch et al., this volume;Lynch et al., 2007), which was designed to be a transdiagnostic treatment that focuses on problems”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Lynch et al., 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“The authors note that effective treatment requires two foci: (1) current factors that maintain the dissociative behavior and the associated development of emotion regulation skills and exposure to current cues for negative emotion; and (2) in vivo and imaginal exposure to the index trauma, which is undertaken after the individual has learned skills to manage negative affect”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Notably, the pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared standard DBT to DBT-PE and found that a majority of completers in the combined therapy (60% to 100%) showed significant improvement in all of the above-mentioned areas at follow up, while a much lower percentage of participants in standard DBT (20%) maintained sustained, significant improvement.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RATIONALE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT STRUCTURE
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Harned, Korslund, & Linehan, in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“As we have noted elsewhere (Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013), comprehensive DBT is an intensive treatment requiring considerable training for therapists and a sizable commitment from clients”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > CONCLUSION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ritschel, Miller, & Taylor, 2013
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Due in large part to the flexible integration of acceptance and changebased strategies, DBT is an ideal treatment to be modified for transdiagnostic applications.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The emphasis of DBT on commitment strategies and therapist support inherent in the consultation team are noteworthy aspects that make DBT relevant in helping this historically difficult-to-treat population.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moreover, avenues exist to further expand the transdiagnostic reach of DBT by incorporating evidence-based treatments for additional comorbid diagnoses, such as panic disorder.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The transdiagnostic flexibility of DBT makes it a viable treatment option for individuals with a primary diagnosis of an ED who do not respond well to traditional CBT as well as for individuals who meet criteria for both BPD and an ED.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For example, personal threats in the form of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse constitute an invalidating environment and are likely to contribute to pervasive emotion regulation difficulties and ineffective compensatory regulation strategies.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT HIERARCHY
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) estimated that around two-thirds of individuals with BPD have experienced physical or emotional abuse in childhood”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR COMORBID PTSD (DBT-PE)
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Wagner, Rizvi, and Harned (2007) source
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Examples of therapyinterfering behaviors in DBT-ED include not completing food diary cards, difficulties focusing in session due to being overly hungry or glucose deficient, falling below an agreed-upon weight range, purging that negatively affects medication absorption, and lying about weight either directly or through surreptitious means (e.g.water loading prior to weigh-in).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This arousal is associated with increased sympathetic nervous system activity and decreased activity of the facial muscles, resulting in blank or scowling facial expressions that tend to increase the likelihood of social rejection and isolation.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“As Wisniewski, Safer, and Chen (2007) highlight, ED behaviors are considered to be life threatening when they pose an imminent risk of threat either to the patient or another person.”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Wisniewski, Safer, and Chen (2007)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Finally, quality-of-life-interfering behaviors specific to ED include restricting, binge eating, vomiting, excessive exercise, diet pill abuse, and other weight-related compensatory behaviors (Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Wisniewski, Safer, & Chen, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Empirically-supported treatments such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are estimated to be effective for only about half of individuals who seek treatment for BN (Whittal, Agras, & Gould, 1999) and for an even smaller percentage of clients with AN (Fairburn & Harrison, 2003).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > DBT FOR EATING DISORDERS (DBT-ED)
What the sources say
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“While emotional control is emphasized and valued in many societies and cultures, excessive inhibition has been shown to increase the risk for interpersonal difficulties, social isolation, and persistent mental health problems (Lynch et al., this volume).”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > RADICALLY OPEN DBT (RO-DBT)
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Lynch et al., this volume
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper relies on this without support.
Emotion dysregulation is the common element across most psychological disorders.
“The recent psychological literature has focused strongly on the construct of emotion dysregulation as the common element across most psychological disorders.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Substance use functions to modulate painful emotions and negative mood states.
“Similar to the conceptualization of NSSI as a way to regulate intense negative emotions, substance use in DBT is viewed as a learned behavior whose function is to modulate painful emotions and negative mood states, such as sadness, boredom, shame, emptiness, rage, and misery.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Problem behaviors such as suicide attempts and NSSI are the result of difficulty tolerating intense and painful emotions.
“Given the assumption that problem behaviors such as suicide attempts and NSSI are the result of difficulty tolerating intense and painful emotions”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Therefore, while the current findings lend support to the recent development of transdiagnostic interventions designed to target low DT for individuals with impulsive-type psychopathology (e.g., Hall et al., 2018Hall et al., , 2021;;Ritschel et al., 2015), they also suggest that such interventions may need to be combined with disorder-specific interventions.”
From Distress tolerance across substance use, eating, and borderline personality disorders: A meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as Ritschel et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“splitting the usual 150-minute skills group into a 90-minute skills group and a 30-minute individual skills consultation”
§ Transdiagnostic Applications of DBT for Adolescents and Adults > TREATMENT ADAPTATIONS
Reported 150 · recomputed 120
Citations
Cites
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change.
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002) · Cited by 7,002
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Cary, G. L. (1994) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1994.48.1.155 · Cited by 6,299
Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors
Washton, A. M. (1986) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1986.47.260 · Cited by 2,531
A Multidimensional Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy for PTSD
Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214 · Cited by 1,938
Fairburn, C. G., & Harrison, P. J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12378-1 · Cited by 1,396
Borderline personality disorder
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16770-6 · Cited by 1,369
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ScienceDirect (1987) · Cited by 1,338
(2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,118
Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD: Therapist Guide: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences
Foa, E. B., Hembree, E., & Rothbaum, B. (2007) · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195308501.001.0001 · Cited by 1,050
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Alcoholics Anonymous, 1981, Twelve steps and twelve traditions.
- Ritschel L. A., 2013, Transdiagnostic Mechanisms and Treatment for Youth Psychopathology, 203
- Wisniewski L., 2007, Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Clinical Practice: Applications Across Disorders and Settings, 174
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Maternal psychological distress & mental health service use during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cameron, E. E., Joyce, K. M., Delaquis, C. P., Reynolds, K., Protudjer, J. L. P., & Roos, L. E. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.081 · Cited by 413
Hickie, I. B., Scott, E. M., Cross, S. P., Iorfino, F., Davenport, T. A., Guastella, A. J., Naismith, S. L., Carpenter, J. S., Rohleder, C., Crouse, J. J., et al. (2019) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50383 · Cited by 208
CBT at the crossroads: the rise of transdiagnostic treatments.
Schaeuffele, C., Schulz, A., Knaevelsrud, C., Renneberg, B., & Boettcher, J. (2021) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-020-00095-2 · Cited by 150
Psychedelics and psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral approaches as default
Yaden, D. B., Earp, D., Graziosi, M., Friedman-Wheeler, D., Luoma, J. B., & Johnson, M. W. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873279 · Cited by 110
Henderson, J. L., Cheung, A., Cleverley, K., Chaim, G., Moretti, M. E., de Oliveira, C., Hawke, L. D., Willan, A. R., O'Brien, D., Heffernan, O., et al. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014080 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Ritschel, L. A., Lim, N. E., & Stewart, L. M.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychotherapy
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-128
- ISSN
- 0002-9564 (ISSN-L)
- 2575-6559
- OpenAlex
- W2185597551
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 7.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- dialectical behavior therapy, transdiagnostic treatment, emotion regulation, eating disorders, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, adolescents, treatment manual
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adolescent, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Quality of Life, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Comorbidity, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Self-Injurious Behavior, Substance-Related Disorders, Behavior Control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-11-06, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-11-06 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Cited sources are checked with a language model’s help (gpt-6-sol).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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