Tourist rural destination restorative capacity: scale development and validation
Abstract
This study developed and validated a five-dimension scale of tourist rural destination restorative capacity. Following the scale development procedure recommended by Churchill, the present study validated that such capacity comprises the dimensions of fascination, compatibility, extent, being away, and life atmosphere. The results showed that restorative capacity directly affects restorative outcomes for tourists. This study contributes to the scarce literature on the issue of interest and provides an important index that destination managers can use to improve the restorative capacity of their vacation sites and promote the image of these attractions among travelers.
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Zhai et al. (2023) further proposed that restorative originates from the interaction between physical and social factors, adding the dimension of "life atmosphere" and expanding the original four-dimensional scale.
“Zhai et al. (2023) further proposed that restorative originates from the interaction between physical and social factors, adding the dimension of “life atmosphere” and expanding the original four-dimensional scale.”
From A study on the influence of rural tourism’s perceived destination restorative qualities on loyalty based on SOR model (2025) · cites this paper as Zhai et al., 2023
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Chen, N., Furuya, K., & Ma, R. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su172411103
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Sahyaja, C., Das, P., & Mandal, S. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights · doi:10.1108/jhti-01-2026-0130
Between embodiment and imagination: Developing perceived therapeutic attributes of rural tourism
Yang, K., Li, H., & Cui, R. (2026) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/13567667261478316
Analysis of Tourists’ Perceptual Differences toward Rural Tourism Digitalization
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- Authors
- Zhai, L., Wang, C., Zhang, T. (., Qiao, H., Gao, Y., Tao, Y., & Liu, J.
- Affiliations
- Anhui Normal University (CN)
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Hubei University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Chaohui
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Travel Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2023-12-09
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 444-461
- ISSN
- 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6763
- OpenAlex
- W4389507220
- Semantic Scholar
- b055e0e8e474dbac23038f14cec674a3db4bb529
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 8.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Travel Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (42171243)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
- Keywords
- scale development, scale validation, fascination, compatibility, extent, being away, restorative outcomes, destination management, rural tourism
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