The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Independent Effects of Goal Contents and Motives on Well-Being: It’s Both What You Pursue and Why You Pursue It
Abstract
The assertion that both the content of goals and the motives behind goals affect psychological well-being has been controversial. Three studies examined this issue directly, showing that both what goals people pursue (i.e., whether they strive for extrinsic vs. intrinsic goal contents) and why people pursue them (i.e., whether they strive for autonomous vs. controlled motives) make significant independent contributions to psychological well-being. The pattern emerged in between-person and within-person studies of cross-sectional well-being and also emerged in a year-long study of prospective change in well-being. Implications for prescriptive theories of happiness are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Relations from perceived autonomy support to exercise behavior, via psychological needs and regulatory styles have been tested (in part or all) in several studies and in general these confirm the proposed sequences [17,44,43,77,76,38,33].”
From Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review (2012) · cites this paper as [43]
Citations
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
Self-citationThe "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210
Self-citationDevelopment and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Self-citationThe need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Miller, K. A. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070638 · Cited by 15,406
Self-citationOn Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567
Self-citation(1973) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,144
Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology
Kahneman, D. J., Diener, E. F., & Schwarz, N. (1999) · Cited by 7,472
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.56 · DOI
- 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.531 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Self‐determination theory and work motivation
Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.322 · Cited by 7,757
Self-citationAcceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006 · Cited by 6,587
Self-Determination Theory in Work Organizations: The State of a Science
Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108 · Cited by 3,199
Self-citationExercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review
Teixeira, P. J., Carraça, E. V., Markland, D., Silva, M. N., & Ryan, R. M. (2012) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-78 · Cited by 2,963
“Thus, although intrinsic goals tend to be pursued for autonomous reasons and extrinsic goals tend to be pursued for controlled reasons [81], the content of, and reasons for pursuing aspirations can be empirically crossed.”
BackgroundSelf-citationFacilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life's domains.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14 · Cited by 2,900
Self-citationVansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Deci, E. L. (2006) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4101_4 · Cited by 1,044
Self-citationVansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M., & Deci, E. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246 · Cited by 1,762
Self-citationLiving well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia
Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4 · Cited by 1,752
Self-citationDeci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399820.013.0006 · Cited by 1,476
Self-citationAdvances and Open Questions in the Science of Subjective Well-Being
Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2018) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.115 · Cited by 1,333
Taking gender into account: theory and design for women's leadership development programs
Ely, R. J., Ibarra, H., & Kolb, D. M. (2011) · Academy of Management Learning & Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2010.0046 · Cited by 1,003
McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017152 · Cited by 965
Doing the Right Thing: Measuring Well-Being for Public Policy
Seligman, M. E. P., Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., & Kern, M. L. (2011) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15 · Cited by 813
Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004 · Cited by 626
Vitalizing effects of being outdoors and in nature
Ryan, R. M., Weinstein, N., Bernstein, J. H., Brown, K. W., Mistretta, L., & Gagné, M. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.009 · Cited by 620
Self-citationProcesses of Personality Development in Adulthood: The TESSERA Framework
Wrzus, C., & Roberts, B. W. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316652279 · Cited by 559
Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209341649 · Cited by 578
Self-citationValidation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II)
Pelletier, L. G., Rocchi, M., Vallerand, R. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002 · Cited by 637
Self-citationThe path taken: Consequences of attaining intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations in post-college life
Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.09.001 · Cited by 509
“(Deci & Ryan, 2000) and empirically ( Sheldon, Ryan, Deci, & Kasser, 2004 ).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationVansteenkiste, M., Niemiec, C. P., & Soenens, B. (2010) · Advances in Motivation and Achievement · doi:10.1108/s0749-7423(2010)000016a007 · Cited by 864
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B., & Matos, L. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00858.x · Cited by 326
Some Costs of American Corporate Capitalism: A Psychological Exploration of Value and Goal Conflicts
Kasser, T., Cohn, S., Kanner, A. D., & Ryan, R. M. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701386579 · Cited by 480
Self-citationShapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., Thoresen, C., & Plante, T. G. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20761 · Cited by 440
Intrinsic motivations, self-esteem, and luxury goods consumption
Truong, Y., & McColl, R. (2011) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2011.08.004 · Cited by 444
Gerhart, B., & Fang, M. (2015) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418 · Cited by 377
The role of motives in exercise participation
Ingledew, D. K., & Markland, D. (2008) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870440701405704 · Cited by 375
Personality, values, and motivation
Parks, L., & Guay, R. P. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.002 · Cited by 409
Kasser, T., Rosenblum, K. L., Sameroff, A. J., Deci, E. L., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., Árnadóttir, Ö., Bond, R., Dittmar, H., Dungan, N., et al. (2013) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-013-9371-4 · Cited by 399
Self-citationDittmar, H., Long, K. M., & Bond, R. (2007) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.3.334 · Cited by 338
Reconceptualizing materialism as identity goal pursuits: Functions, processes, and consequences
Shrum, L. J., Wong, N., Arif, F., Chugani, S. K., Gunz, A., Lowrey, T. M., Nairn, A. C., Pandelaere, M., Ross, S. M., Ruvio, A. A., et al. (2012) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.010 · Cited by 322
Duda, J. L. (2013) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2013.839414 · Cited by 378
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-630-0_2 · Cited by 352
Self-citationExamining Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Exercise Goals: Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Outcomes
Sebire, S. J., Standage, M., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2009) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.31.2.189 · Cited by 326
Buddhist and psychological perspectives on emotions and well-being
Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., Ricard, M., & Alan Wallace, B. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00335.x · Cited by 295
Webb, D. A., Soutar, G. N., Mazzarol, T. W., & Saldaris, P. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.003 · Cited by 315
An examination of patience and well-being
Schnitker, S. A. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.697185 · Cited by 323
Gillison, F., Standage, M., & Skevington, S. M. (2006) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyl139 · Cited by 275
Sheldon, K. M., & Krieger, L. S. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207301014 · Cited by 309
Self-citationPolitical will, political skill, and political behavior
Treadway, D. C., Hochwarter, W. A., Kacmar, C. J., & Ferris, G. R. (2005) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.310 · Cited by 286
An organizational approach to undoing gender: The unlikely case of offshore oil platforms
Ely, R. J., & MEYERSON, D. E. (2010) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2010.09.002 · Cited by 283
Tang, M., Wang, D., & Guerrién, A. (2019) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.293 · Cited by 337
Patall, E. A., Steingut, R. R., Vasquez, A. C., Trimble, S. S., Pituch, K. A., & Freeman, J. L. (2018) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000214 · Cited by 251
Moller, A. C., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2006) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.25.1.104 · Cited by 259
Self-citationChirkov, V., Vansteenkiste, M., Tao, R., & Lynch, M. F. (2006) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.03.002 · Cited by 271
Less is sometimes more: Goal content matters.
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B., Matos, L., & Lacante, M. (2004) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.755 · Cited by 239
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Soenens, B., & Lens, W. (2004) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.26.2.232 · Cited by 239
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Lee, Y., & Lee, J. (2017) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.09.022 · Cited by 226
When what one has is enough: Mindfulness, financial desire discrepancy, and subjective well-being
Brown, K. W., Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Linley, P. A., & Orzech, K. M. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.07.002 · Cited by 240
Self-citationLee, J. Q., McInerney, D. M., Liem, G. A. D., & Ortiga, Y. P. (2010) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.04.004 · Cited by 243
When Is Identity Congruent with the Self? A Self-Determination Theory Perspective
Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_17 · Cited by 224
Stigmatizing Materialism: On Stereotypes and Impressions of Materialistic and Experiential Pursuits
Leaf Van Boven, A., Campbell, M. C., & Gilovich, T. D. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210362790 · Cited by 214
Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K. M. (2008) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9696-1 · Cited by 224
Self-citationCommon Cause: The case for working with our cultural values
Crompton, T. (2010) · Cited by 192
Wang, J., Liu, W. C., Kee, Y. H., & Chian, L. K. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01983 · Cited by 268
Levels of Analysis, Regnant Causes of Behavior and Well-Being: The Role of Psychological Needs
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2011) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2011.545978 · Cited by 223
Self-citationVansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., Elliot, A. J., Soenens, B., & Mouratidis, A. A. (2014) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2014.928598 · Cited by 217
Smith, A., Ntoumanis, N., & Duda, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.29.6.763 · Cited by 199
“I’ll do it later”: Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination
Katz, I., Eilot, K., & Nevo, N. (2013) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-013-9366-1 · Cited by 232
Self-Determination Theory and the Explanatory Role of Psychological Needs in Human Well-Being*
Vansteenkiste, M., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199532148.003.0009 · Cited by 185
Self-citationWhy Create Value for Others? An Exploration of Social Entrepreneurial Motives
Ruskin, J., Seymour, R., & Webster, C. M. (2016) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12229 · Cited by 203
Sheldon, K. M., & Krieger, L. S. (2004) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.582 · Cited by 189
Self-citationWanting, having, and needing: Integrating motive disposition theory and self-determination theory.
Sheldon, K. M., & Schüler, J. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024952 · Cited by 217
Self-citationDistinguishing Perceived Competence and Self-Efficacy: An Example From Exercise
Rodgers, W. M., Markland, D. A., Selzler, A., Murray, T. C., & Wilson, P. M. (2014) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.961050 · Cited by 207
Living Well: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Eudaimonia
Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2013) · Happiness studies book series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5702-8_7 · Cited by 185
Self-citationLitalien, D., Morin, A. J. S., Gagné, M., Vallerand, R. J., Losier, G. F., & Ryan, R. M. (2017) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.06.010 · Cited by 163
Self-citationDevelopment and Validation of the Goal Content for Exercise Questionnaire
Sebire, S. J., Standage, M., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2008) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.30.4.353 · Cited by 177
Sheldon, K. M., Arndt, J., & Houser‐Marko, L. (2003) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7105006 · Cited by 174
Self-citationKelly, R. E., Mansell, W., & Wood, A. M. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.011 · Cited by 154
Is It Possible to Become Happier? (And If So, How?)
Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00002.x · Cited by 170
Self-citationWork and the good life: How work contributes to meaning in life
Ward, S. J., & King, L. A. (2017) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2017.10.001 · Cited by 179
Duriez, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & Witte, H. D. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00456.x · Cited by 171
Individual Differences in Children's Materialism: The Role of Peer Relations
Banerjee, R. A., & Dittmar, H. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207309196 · Cited by 171
On the Application of Motivation Theory to Human Factors/Ergonomics
Szalma, J. L. (2014) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/0018720814553471 · Cited by 169
Personal Aspirations and the Consumption of Luxury Goods
Truong, Y. (2010) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.2501/s1470785310201521 · Cited by 160
Bobowik, M., Basabe, N., Páez, D., Jiménez, A., & Bilbao, M. (2010) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9202-1 · Cited by 173
Flow and Its Affective, Cognitive, and Performance-Related Consequences
Landhäußer, A., & Keller, J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2359-1_4 · Cited by 148
Dumas, T., Phillips, K., & Rothbard, N. (2013) · Organ. Sci. · doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0808 · Cited by 135
Three Levels of Exercise Motivation
Ingledew, D. K., Markland, D. A., & Ferguson, E. (2009) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01015.x · Cited by 143
Chirkov, V., Safdar, S. F., Guzman, J. D., & Playford, K. (2008) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2007.12.001 · Cited by 159
Vasalampi, K., Salmela‐Aro, K., & Nurmi, J. (2009) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.4.332 · Cited by 162
Lykins, E. L. B., Segerstrom, S. C., Averill, A. J., Evans, D. R., & Kemeny, M. E. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207303015 · Cited by 150
Motives Matter: Motives for Playing Pokémon Go and Implications for Well-Being
Yang, C., & Liu, D. (2017) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0562 · Cited by 149
Positive value change during college: Normative trends and individual differences
Sheldon, K. M. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.02.002 · Cited by 142
Self-citationThe Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822 · Cited by 148
den Broeck, A. V., Ruysseveldt, J. V., Smulders, P. G. W., & Witte, H. D. (2010) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594321003669053 · Cited by 148
Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience
Orzech, K. M., Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & McKay, M. (2009) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760902819394 · Cited by 129
Finding a Meaningful Life as a Developmental Task in Emerging Adulthood
Mayseless, O., & Keren, E. H. (2013) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696813515446 · Cited by 146
Measuring Lay Conceptions of Well-Being: The Beliefs About Well-Being Scale
McMahan, E. A., & Estes, D. (2010) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9194-x · Cited by 137
Uncovering the relationships between aspirations and luxury brand preference
Truong, Y., McColl, R., & Kitchen, P. J. (2010) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/10610421011068586 · Cited by 138
Implicit motives, explicit traits, and task and contextual performance at work.
Lang, J. W. B., Zettler, I., Ewen, C., & Hulsheger, U. R. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029556 · Cited by 131
Self-Determination Theory and Romantic Relationship Processes
Knee, C. R., Hadden, B. W., Porter, B., & Rodriguez, L. M. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868313498000 · Cited by 144
Procedural justice as autonomy regulation.
van Prooijen, J. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014153 · Cited by 130
Favoriser la motivation optimale et la santé mentale dans les divers milieux de vie.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.24 · Cited by 176
Self-citationSheldon, K. M., Gunz, A., Nichols, C. P., & Ferguson, Y. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00612.x · Cited by 116
Self-citationSheldon, K. M., Prentice, M. S., & Осин, Е. Н. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.03.001 · Cited by 116
Self-citationConsequences of Self-image and Compassionate Goals
Crocker, J., & Canevello, A. (2012) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394286-9.00005-6 · Cited by 110
The Importance of Autonomy for Development and Well-Being
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139152198.005 · Cited by 131
Self-citationUsing the PERMA Model in the United Arab Emirates
D’raven, L. L., & Pasha-Zaidi, N. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0866-0 · Cited by 136
Ferguson, Y. L., Kasser, T., & Jahng, S. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00698.x · Cited by 113
Self-citationDeterminants of compulsive buying behavior among young adults: The mediating role of materialism
Islam, T., Wei, J., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., & Azam, R. I. (2017) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.10.004 · Cited by 123
Metadata
- Authors
- Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Knox College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sheldon, Kennon M.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 475-486
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2122394990
- Cited by
- 981
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 27.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH053385, MH-53385)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Keywords
- goal content, psychological well-being, intrinsic goals, extrinsic goals, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, self-determination theory, happiness, within-person change
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Goals, Happiness, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Prospective Studies, Self Concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review