Where Do Self-Concordant Goals Come From? The Role of Domain-Specific Psychological Need Satisfaction
Abstract
Previous research has shown that self-concordant goals are more likely to be attained. But what leads someone to adopt a self-concordant goal in the first place? The present research addresses this question by looking at the domains in which goals are set, focusing on the amount of psychological need satisfaction experienced in these domains. Across three experimental studies, we demonstrate that domain-related need satisfaction predicts the extent to which people adopt self-concordant goals in a given domain, laying the foundation for successful goal pursuit. In addition, we show that need satisfaction influences goal self-concordance because in need-satisfying domains people are both more likely to choose the most self-concordant goal (among a set of comparable choices), and are more likely to internalize the possible goals. The implications of this research for goal setting and pursuit as well as for the importance of examining goals within their broader motivational framework are discussed.
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All three psychological needs should be satisfied to foster the process of internalization.
“Ideally then, all three psychological needs are satisfied to foster the process of internalization (Milyasvkaya et al. 2014).”
From Basic psychological need theory: Advancements, critical themes, and future directions (2020) · cites this paper as Milyasvkaya et al. 2014
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Self-citationHill, T. G., Loock, J. V., & Mackinnon, S. P. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-024-00186-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Peetz, J., Milyavskaya, M., & Davydenko, M. (2020) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.285 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom Motives to Optimal Functioning: The Beneficial Role of Self-Concordance in Crafting a Good Life
Subaşı, M. (2025) · Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology · doi:10.17759/jmfp.2024130407 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
An integrative model of personal goal pursuit
Milyavskaya, M., & Werner, K. M. (2026) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2026.02.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSheldon, K. M., & Goffredi, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.18 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Leduc‐Cummings, I., Werner, K. M., & Milyavskaya, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1179-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationYa gotta wanna: Shifting motivational priorities in the self‐control process
Vaghef, K., Converse, P. D., Merlini, K. P., & Moon, N. A. (2021) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.119 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cordeiro, C., Gamboa, V. M., & Paixão, O. (2018) · Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia · doi:10.14195/1647-8614_52-1_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
McMillan, G., & Milyavskaya, M. (2022) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2022.2038001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Determinants of Successful Goal Pursuit
Werner, K. M. (2019) · doi:10.22215/etd/2019-13646 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Vaughn, L. A. (2016) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/eucqr · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Leduc‐Cummings, I., Werner, K. M., & Milyavskaya, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1179 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationNeed-Supportive Goal Assignment and the Self-Concordance Model: A Moderated Serial Mediation.
Weedfall, A. A. (2016) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Kline, J. R. (2017) · doi:10.7282/t3hq4316
Contents of hopes and duties: A linguistic inquiryPreprint
Vaughn, L. A. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/e8zd4
Levine, S. L., Clegg, K., Zuroff, D. C., Holding, A. C., Shahar, G., & Koestner, R. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/sjfep
Self-citationContext matters: Need frustration predicts self-critical perfectionism within domains and over timePreprint
Werner, K. M., Milyavskaya, M., Wang, C., Levine, S. L., & Koestner, R. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pn5ba · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationGrünert, A., & Neubauer, A. B. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/je63a
Adamska, K., Jurek, P., & Pedynkowska, J. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06882-w
La VIDA: towards a motivated goal reasoning agent
Addison, U. (2025) · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1007/s10458-024-09685-2
- Authors
- Milyavskaya, M., Nadolny, D., & Koestner, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-03-13
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 700-711
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2138561988
- Semantic Scholar
- 3b9b9c6d1beb1a1c6f3f3ea686864da2e02e1dc4
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 10.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Keywords
- goal setting, psychological need satisfaction, goal pursuit, goal internalization, goal choice, self-determination theory, motivation
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