Serum anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies in egyptian autistic children
Abstract
Autoimmunity to brain could play an etiopathogenic role in a subgroup of autistic patients. The frequency of serum anti-myelin—associated glycoprotein antibodies, as an index for autoimmunity to brain, and their relation to family history of autoimmunity were investigated in 32 autistic and 32 healthy matched children. Autistic children had significantly higher serum anti-myelin—associated glycoprotein antibodies than healthy children (2100 [1995] and 1138 [87.5] Buhlmann titre unit, P < .001). Anti-myelin—associated glycoprotein positivity was elicited in 62.5% of autistic children. Family history of autoimmunity in autistic children (50%) was significantly higher than controls (9.4%). Anti-myelin—associated glycoprotein serum levels were significantly higher in autistic children with than those without such history ( P < .05). In conclusion, autism could be, in part, one of the pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders. Further studies are warranted to shed light on the etiopathogenic role of anti-myelin—associated glycoprotein antibodies and the role of immunotherapy in autism.
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Family history of autoimmune diseases was reported to be higher in children with ASD than controls.
“Family history of autoimmune diseases was reported to be higher in children with ASD than controls [166,168].”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [168]
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Background
- Authors
- Mostafa, G. A., Awad El-Sayed, Z., Mohamed Abd El-Aziz, M., & Farouk El-Sayed, M.
- Affiliations
- Ain Shams University (EG)
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
- Venue
- Journal of Child Neurology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-09-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1413-1418
- ISSN
- 0883-0738 (ISSN-L)
- 1708-8283
- OpenAlex
- W1970132727
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies, autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders, serum antibody levels
- MeSH terms
- Antibodies, Autistic Disorder, Brain, Child, Child, Preschool, Egypt, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Retrospective Studies, Sleep Deprivation, Statistics, Nonparametric, Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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