Social Marketing and Public Health Intervention
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of community-based health education programs has out- paced the knowledge base of behavior change strategies that are appropriate and effec tive for public health interventions. However, experiences from a variety of large-scale studies suggest that principles and techniques of social marketing may help bridge this gap. This article discusses eight essential aspects of the social marketing process: the use of a consumer orientation to develop and market intervention techniques, ex change theory as a model from which to conceptualize service delivery and program participation, audience analysis and segmentation strategies, the use of formative research in program design and pretesting of intervention materials, channel analysis for devising distribution systems and promotional campaigns, employment of the "marketing mix" concept in intervention planning and implementation, development of a process tracking system, and a management process of problem analysis, planning, implementation, feedback and control functions. Attention to such variables could result in more cost-effective programs that reach larger numbers of the target audience.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
This is a major premise of social marketing, which uses a consumer orientation to behavior change: incorporation of research from the target population, testing of different strategies and channels of delivery, and integration of marketing principles into the intervention.
“This is a major premise of social marketing, which uses a consumer orientation to behavior change: incorporation of research from the target population, testing of different strategies and channels of delivery, and integration of marketing principles (eg, product, place, promotion) into the intervention.67”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [67]
Cites
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422 · see citing works
Pierce, W. D., & Bandura, A. (1977) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340496 · Cited by 9,733 · see citing works
Hietala, M. (1983) · Scandinavian Journal of History · doi:10.1080/03468758308579015 · Cited by 6,232 · see citing works
Social Marketing: An Approach to Planned Social Change
Kotler, P., & Zaltman, G. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1249783 · Cited by 1,783 · see citing works
Social Marketing: An Approach to Planned Social Change
Kotler, P., & Zaltman, G. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297103500302 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
Marketing for nonprofit organizations
Sargeant, A. (2008) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780080942544-36 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
(2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(18)30659-4 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
THE STANFORD FIVE-CITY PROJECT: DESIGN AND METHODS
Farquhar, J. W., Fortmann, S. P., Maccoby, N., Haskell, W. L., Williams, P. T., Flora, J. A., Taylor, C. B., Brown, B. W., Solomon, D. S., & Sb, H. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114104 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Self-citationMarketing for Nonprofit Organizations
Zikmund, W. G., & Kotler, P. (1975) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250615 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Problems and Challenges in Social Marketing
Bloom, P. N., & Novelli, W. D. (1981) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298104500208 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Theory and delivery of health programming in the community: The Pawtucket Heart Health Program
Lefebvre, R. C., Lasater, T. M., Carleton, R. A., & Peterson, G. (1987) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90008-9 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
The cost-effectiveness of three smoking cessation programs.
Altman, D. G., Flora, J. A., Fortmann, S. P., & Farquhar, J. W. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.2.162 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationProblems and Challenges in Social Marketing
Bloom, P. N., & Novelli, W. D. (1981) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251667 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Marketing of Ideas and Social Issues.
Fine, S. H. (1981) · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Health promotion for educators: Impact on absenteeism
Blair, S. N., Smith, M., Collingwood, T. R., Reynolds, R., Prentice, M. C., & Sterling, C. L. (1986) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90086-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Evaluation of two community-wide smoking cessation contests
Elder, J. P., McGraw, S. A., RODRIGUES, A. M., Lasater, T. M., Ferreira, A., Kendall, L., Peterson, G. S., & Carleton, R. A. (1987) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90086-7 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Lefebvre, R. C., Peterson, G. S., McGraw, S. A., Lasater, T. M., Sennett, L. L., Kendall, L., & Carleton, R. A. (1986) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818601300202 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Green, L. W., Wilson, A. L., & Lovato, C. Y. (1986) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90027-7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Smokers' challenge: immediate and long-term findings of a community smoking cessation contest.
King, A. C., Flora, J. A., Fortmann, S. P., & Taylor, C. B. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.10.1340 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristics of participants in community health promotion programs: four-year results.
Lefebvre, R. C., Harden, E., Rakowski, W., Lasater, T. M., & Carleton, R. A. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.10.1342 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Novelli, W. D. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0366-2_4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Roccelia, E. J., & Ward, G. W. (1984) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818401100302 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Block, L., Banspach, S. W., Gans, K. M., Harris, C., Lasater, T. M., Lefebvre, R. C., & Carleton, R. A. (1988) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31158-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Business of Health Promotion: Ethical Issues and Professional Responsibilities
McLeroy, K. R., Gottlieb, N. H., & Burdine, J. N. (1987) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818701400110 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Strategies for cholesterol lowering at the worksite
Peterson, G. S., Lefebvre, R. C., Ferreira, A., Sennett, L. L., Lazieh, M., & Carleton, R. A. (1986) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s0022-3182(86)80098-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A campaign strategy for weight loss at worksites
Nelson, D., Sennett, L. L., Lefebvre, R. C., Loiselle, L., McClements, L., & Carleton, R. A. (1987) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/2.1.27 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Role of Opinion Leadership in a Cardiovascular Health Education Campaign
Meyer, A. J., Maccoby, N., & Farquhar, J. W. (1977) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.1977.11923708 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Pawtucket Heart Health Program. III. Social marketing to promote community health.
Lefebvre, R. C., Harden, E., & Zompa, B. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Murphy, P. E. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0366-2_3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients
Allen, L. H. (2006) · Cited by 1,562 · see citing works
Marketing Social Marketing in the Social Change Marketplace
Andreasen, A. R. (2002) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.21.1.3.17602 · Cited by 987 · see citing works
Issues and challenges in the design of culturally adapted evidence-based interventions
Castro, F. G., Barrera, M., & Holleran Steiker, L. K. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132032 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Roberts, M. J., Hsiao, W. C. L., Berman, P., & Reich, M. R. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195371505.001.0001 · Cited by 650 · see citing works
Mozaffarian, D., Afshin, A., Benowitz, N. L., Bittner, V., Daniels, S. R., Franch, H. A., Jacobs, D. R., Kraus, W. E., Kris-Etherton, P. M., Krummel, D. A., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318260a20b · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Thompson, J. K., & Heinberg, L. J. (1999) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00119 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Blue care: a systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing
Britton, E., Kindermann, G., Domegan, C., & Carlin, C. (2020) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/day103 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Investing in youth tobacco control: a review of smoking prevention and control strategies
Lantz, P. M. (2000) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.9.1.47 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Murayama, K. M. (2007) · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Why behavioural health promotion endures despite its failure to reduce health inequities
Baum, F. E., & Fisher, M. (2014) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12112 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
The Effects of Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Rates
Levy, D. T., Chaloupka, F. J., & Gitchell, J. G. (2004) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/00124784-200407000-00011 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Obesity prevention: a proposed framework for translating evidence into action
Swinburn, B. A., Gill, T. P., & Kumanyika, S. (2005) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2005.00184.x · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Health communication campaigns and their impact on behavior
Snyder, L. B. (2007) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2006.09.004 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
An integrative model for social marketing
Lefebvre, R. C. (2011) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/20426761111104437 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Eating for the better: a social marketing review (2000–2012)
Carins, J., & Rundle-Thiele, S. R. (2013) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980013001365 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Ready to Fly Solo? Reducing Social Marketing’s Dependence on Commercial Marketing Theory
Peattie, S., & Peattie, K. (2003) · Marketing Theory · doi:10.1177/147059310333006 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Measuring psychographics to assess purchase intention and willingness to pay
Barber, N., Kuo, P., Bishop, M., & Goodman, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363761211237353 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Media Advocacy: A Strategy for Advancing Policy and Promoting Health
Wallack, L., & Dorfman, L. E. (1996) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819602300303 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Transformative social marketing: co‐creating the social marketing discipline and brand
Lefebvre, R. C. (2012) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/20426761211243955 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Escaron, A. L., Meinen, A. M., Nitzke, S. A., & Martínez-Donate, A. P. (2013) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd10.120156 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Ayele, K., Tesfa, B., Abebe, L. G., Tilahun, T., & Girma, E. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035515 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Shen, L., & Dillard, J. P. (2007) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650207302787 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Audience segmentation and climate change communication: conceptual and methodological considerations
Hine, D. W., Reser, J., Morrison, M., Phillips, W. J., Nunn, P. D., & Cooksey, R. (2014) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.279 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Minimizing alcohol harm: A systematic social marketing review (2000–2014)
Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., Pang, B., & Buyucek, N. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.023 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Mobilisation of public support for policy actions to prevent obesity
Huang, T. T. ‐., Cawley, J., Ashe, M., Costa, S. A., Frerichs, L., Zwicker, L., Rivera, J. Á., Levy, D. T., Hammond, R. A., Lambert, E. V., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61743-8 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Regulation, public health and social marketing: a behaviour change trinity
Hoek, J. A., & Jones, S. C. (2011) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/20426761111104419 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Pasick, R. J., D’Onofrio, C. N., & Otero‐Sabogal, R. (1996) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10901981960230s101 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Changing the diet of America's children: What works and why?
Lytle, L. M., & Achterberg, C. (1995) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s0022-3182(12)80793-x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Relational Paradigms in Social Marketing
Hastings, G. (2003) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146703023001006 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Muessig, K. E., Pike, E. C., Fowler, B., LeGrand, S., Parsons, J. T., Bull, S. S., Wilson, P. A., Wohl, D. A., & Hightow-Weidman, L. B. (2013) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0404 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Translating Health Psychology into Effective Health Communication
Maibach, E. W., Maxfield, A. M., Ladin, K., & Slater, M. D. (1996) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539600100302 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Kirby, S. D., Baranowski, T., Reynolds, K. D., Taylor, G., & Binkley, D. (1995) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s0022-3182(12)80794-1 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Strategic Physician Communication and Oncology Clinical Trials
Albrecht, T. L., Blanchard, C. G., Ruckdeschel, J. C., Coovert, M. D., & Strongbow, R. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1999.17.10.3324 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Carleton, R. A., Dwyer, J. T., Finberg, L., Flora, J. D., Goodman, D. S., Grundy, S. M., Havas, S., Hunter, G., Kritchevsky, D., & Lauer, R. M. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.6.2154 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationDeveloping multi-dimensional green value
Jiang, Y., & Kim, Y. (2015) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2013-0383 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Using two-step cluster analysis to identify homogeneous physical activity groups
Rundle-Thiele, S. R., Kubacki, K., Tkaczynski, A., & Parkinson, J. E. (2015) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-03-2014-0050 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Defining culturally appropriate community interventions: Hispanics as a case study
Marín, G. (1993) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(199304)21:2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Health Lifestyles: Audience Segmentation Analysis for Public Health Interventions
Slater, M. D., & Flora, J. A. (1991) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819101800207 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationA community-based heart disease intervention: predictors of change.
Winkleby, M. A., Flora, J. A., & KRAEMER, H. C. (1994) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.767 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationHine, D. W., Phillips, W. J., Cooksey, R., Reser, J., Nunn, P. D., Marks, A. D. G., Loi, N. M., & Watt, S. (2015) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.11.002 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Parent Perceptions of Sexual Education Needs for Their Children With Autism
Mackin, M. L., Loew, N., González, A., Tykol, H., & Christensen, T. (2016) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2016.07.003 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Designing effective messages for microbial food safety hazards
Jacob, C. J., Mathiasen, L., & Powell, D. (2009) · Food Control · doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.04.011 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A framework for health promotion and disease prevention programs.
Winett, R. A. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.50.5.341 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Pfeiffer, J. T. (2004) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1525/maq.2004.18.1.77 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Winkleby, M. A., Feldman, H. A., & Murray, D. M. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00020-6 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Rogers, E. M. (1996) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/108107396128202 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Freudenberg, N., Eng, E., Flay, B. R., Parcel, G. S., Rogers, T., & Wallerstein, N. B. (1995) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819402200304 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Promoting early HIV diagnosis and entry into care
Valdiserri, R. O., Holtgräve, D. R., & West, G. R. (1999) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199912030-00003 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
A social marketing mix for renewable energy in Europe based on consumer stated preference surveys
Menegaki, A. N. (2011) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.042 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Maibach, E., Flora, J. A., & Nass, C. (1991) · Health Communication · doi:10.1207/s15327027hc0301_1 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Marketing: Are We Fiddling While Rome Burns?
Goldberg, M. E. (1995) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0404_03 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The meaning, effectiveness and future of social marketing
Stead, M., Hastings, G., & McDermott, L. (2007) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00340.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Social marketing and sustainable tourism?is there a match?
Dinan, P., & Sargeant, L. I. M. A. (2000) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(200001/02)2:1 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Use of the Health Belief Model to Examine Older Adults' Food-Handling Behaviors
Hanson, J., & Benedict, J. A. (2002) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60308-4 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Using Community-Based Social Marketing Techniques to Enhance Environmental Regulation
Kennedy, A. (2010) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su2041138 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Maibach, E. W., Abroms, L. C., & Marosits, M. J. (2007) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-88 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Sorensen, G., Stoddard, A., Ockene, J. K., Hunt, M. K., & Youngstrom, R. A. (1996) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819602300205 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The long-term effects of a cardiovascular disease prevention trial: the Stanford Five-City Project.
Winkleby, M. A., Taylor, C. B., Jatulis, D. E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.12.1773 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Rimal, R. N., Brown, J., Mkandawire, G., Folda, L., Böse, K., & Creel, A. H. (2009) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.155234 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Formative Research and Stakeholder Participation in Intervention Development
Vastine, A. E., Gittelsohn, J., Ethelbah, B., Anliker, J. A., & Caballero, B. H. (2005) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.1.5 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Curran, S., Gittelsohn, J., Anliker, J. A., Ethelbah, B., Blake, K. D., Sharma, S., & Caballero, B. H. (2005) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyh032 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Synthesis of findings and issues from community prevention trials
Schooler, C., Farquhar, J. W., Fortmann, S. P., & Flora, J. A. (1997) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)80008-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of mass media campaigns in reducing high-risk drinking among college students.
DeJong, W. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.182 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Edgar, T., Boyd, S. D., & Palamé, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkn508 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
BRUCE, M. L., Smith, W., Miranda, J. M., Hoagwood, K., & Wells, K. B. (2002) · Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1020912531637 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Consumer behavior and nutrition education: An integrative review
Glanz, K., Hewitt, A. M., & Rudd, J. (1992) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s0022-3182(12)81244-1 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Key issues in the prevention of obesity
Gill, T. P. (1997) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011618 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Community planning: A national strategy to improve HIV prevention programs
Valdiserri, R. O., Aultman, T. V., & Curran, J. W. (1995) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/bf02260331 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Consumer Preferences in Format and Type of Community-Based Weight Control Programs
Sherwood, N. E., Morton, N., Jeffery, R. W., French, S. A., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Falkner, N. H. (1998) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-13.1.12 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Portal Surveys of Time-Out Drinking Locations: A Tool for Studying Binge Drinking and AOD Use
Voas, R. B., Furr-Holden, D., Lauer, E., Bright, K., Johnson, M. B., & Miller, B. (2006) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x05277285 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
How can Health Behavior Theory be made more useful for intervention research?
Jeffery, R. W. (2004) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1-10 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Managing Fear in Public Health Campaigns: A Theory-Based Formative Evaluation Process
Cho, H., & Witte, K. (2005) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839904263912 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Stakeholder Involvement in Social Marketing Interventions
Buyucek, N., Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Pang, B. (2015) · Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) · doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2015.11.001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Jagongo, A. O., & Kinyua, C. (2013) · Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University) · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Symbolic Modeling and Cognitive Rehearsal
Maibach, E. W., & Flora, J. A. (1993) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365093020004002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationKubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., Lahtinen, V., & Parkinson, J. E. (2015) · Young Consumers Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers · doi:10.1108/yc-08-2014-00466 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Position of The American Dietetic Association
Carey, M., & Gillespie, S. J. (1995) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00021-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Towards a service-dominant approach to social marketing
Luca, N. R., Hibbert, S. A., & McDonald, R. (2015) · Marketing Theory · doi:10.1177/1470593115607941 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Landholder adoption of low emission agricultural practices: A profiling approach
Morgan, M. I., Hine, D. W., Bhullar, N., & Loi, N. M. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.004 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Aceves‐Martins, M., Llauradó, E., Tarro, L., Moreno‐García, C. F., Escobar, T. G. T., Solà, R., & Giralt, M. (2016) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuw004 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
CBE: A Framework to Guide the Application of Marketing to Behavior Change
Rundle-Thiele, S. R., Dietrich, T., & Carins, J. (2021) · Social Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1177/15245004211021643 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Systems social marketing: a critical appraisal
Truong, V. D., Saunders, S. G., & Dam, D. X. (2018) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsocm-06-2018-0062 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Pasick, R. J., D’Onofrio, C. N., & Otero‐Sabogal, R. (1996) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819602301s11 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Bergadaà, M. (2004) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/076737010401900104 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Trinh-Shevrin, C., Islam, N. S., Nadkarni, S., Park, R., & Kwon, S. C. (2015) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2015.0067 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Advances in Segmentation Modeling for Health Communication and Social Marketing Campaigns
Albrecht, T. L. (1996) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/108107396128248 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
College Alcohol Abuse: A Review of the Problems, Issues, and Prevention Approaches
Vicary, J. R., & Karshin, C. M. (2002) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1023/a:1013621821924 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Young, L., Anderson, J. E., Beckstrom, L., Bellows, L. L., & Johnson, S. L. (2004) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60388-6 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The potential variances of tailoring in health behavior interventions
Rakowski, W. (1999) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02895959 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Identifying climate change interpretive communities in a large Australian sample
Hine, D. W., Reser, J., Phillips, W. J., Cooksey, R., Marks, A. D. G., Nunn, P. D., Watt, S., Bradley, G. L., & Glendon, A. I. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.08.006 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Sorensen, G., Himmelstein, J., Hunt, M. K., Youngstrom, R. A., Hébert, J. R., Hammond, S. K., Palombo, R., Stoddard, A., & Ockene, J. K. (1995) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-10.1.55 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Rakowski, W., Assaf, A. R., Lefebvre, R. C., Lasater, T. M., Niknian, M., & Carleton, R. A. (1990) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819001700403 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Vadaparampil, S. T., McIntyre, J., & Quinn, G. P. (2010) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1007/s10897-010-9316-y · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Kreuter, M. W., Caburnay, C. A., Chen, J. J., & Donlin, M. J. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.1.122 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
A Social Marketing Approach to Changing Mental Health Practices Directed at Youth and Adolescents
Andreasen, A. R. (2004) · Health Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1300/j026v21n04_04 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Strategic questions for consumer-based health communications.
Sutton, S. M., Balch, G. I., & Lefebvre, R. C. (1995) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Social Marketing Physical Activity Interventions Among Adults 60 Years and Older
Fujihira, H., Kubacki, K., Ronto, R., Pang, B., & Rundle-Thiele, S. R. (2015) · Social Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1524500415606671 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Futterman, D. C., Peralta, L., Rudy, B. J., Wolfson, S., Guttmacher, S. J., & Rogers, A. S. (2001) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00290-7 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The Evolution and Advancement of Health Communication Inquiry
Kreps, G. L. (2001) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.2001.11678988 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The role of branding in public health campaigns
Basu, A., & Wang, J. (2009) · Journal of Communication Management · doi:10.1108/13632540910931409 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
- Authors
- Craig Lefebvre, R., & Flora, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Pawtucket Heart Health Program, Division of Health Education, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, RI, Department of Community Health at Brown University, Providence, RI
- Stanford University (US)
- ORCID
- Flora, June A.
- Venue
- Health Education Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-09
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 299-315
- ISSN
- 0195-8402 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985883274
- Cited by
- 640
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 32.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Education Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Public Health Policies and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Community Health and Development
- Keywords
- social marketing, public health interventions, behavior change strategies, community health education, social exchange theory, audience segmentation, formative research, channel analysis, marketing mix, program evaluation, program management, cost-effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Health Promotion, Marketing of Health Services, Public Health, Regional Medical Programs, Program Evaluation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review