The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Uncertainty Avoidance as a Moderator of the Relationship between Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction
Abstract
The extent to which members of different cultures vary in their reactions to uncertainty can have a major impact on how perceived service quality affects customer satisfaction. This article addresses the issue of cultural differences in the context of business-to-business relationships. A study involving 303 Spanish, German, and Swedish business-to-business customers reveals that clients from cultures with a high degree of uncertainty avoidance were less satisfied than low-uncertainty avoidant clients when, as a result of a service defect, their service expectations were not met. In light of the tolerance zone concept, the finding suggests a narrower range of acceptable outcomes for high-uncertainty avoidance cultures. Important management implications of this study relate to service quality efforts, which should be explicitly designed to reflect intercultural differences in operations planning and training of service personnel.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Empirical studies have identified the relationships between uncertainty avoidance and satisfaction [100].”
From Investigating the Impact of Critical Factors on Continuance Intention towards Cross-Border Shopping Websites (2019) · cites this paper as [100]
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7389951 · Cited by 21,688
A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298504900403 · Cited by 21,645
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions
Oliver, R. L. (1980) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378001700405 · Cited by 14,494
(1973) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,144
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Kemp, F. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.x · Cited by 9,294
The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth
Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. (1988) · Organizational Dynamics · doi:10.1016/0090-2616(88)90009-5 · Cited by 4,677
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1994) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299405800109 · Cited by 3,322
International dimensions of organizational behavior
Adler, N. J. (1986) · The International Executive · doi:10.1002/tie.5060280112 · Cited by 3,136
A Theory of Cultural Values and Some Implications for Work
Schwartz, S. H. (1999) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00047.x · Cited by 3,102
Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings.
Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322 · Cited by 2,986
The Nature and Determinants of Customer Expectations of Service
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1993) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070393211001 · Cited by 2,677
Marketing Services: Competing Through Quality
Becker, B. W., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1992) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252050 · Cited by 2,175
An Empirical Investigation of Customer Satisfaction after Service Failure and Recovery
McCollough, M. A., Berry, L. L., & Yadav, M. S. (2000) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050032002 · Cited by 1,029
Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-Based Norms
Woodruff, R. B., Cadotte, E. R., & Jenkins, R. L. (1983) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151833 · Cited by 964
Trompenaars, F., & Hampden‐Turner, C. (2009) · Cited by 922
The Relationships between Culture and Service Quality Perceptions
Furrer, O., Liu, B. S., & Sudharshan, D. (2000) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050024004 · Cited by 807
Homburg, C., & Fürst, A. (2005) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.69.3.95.66367 · Cited by 804
Cultural Influences on Service Quality Expectations
Donthu, N., & Yoo, B. (1998) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467059800100207 · Cited by 776
Patterson, P. G., Cowley, E., & Prasongsukarn, K. (2006) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2006.02.004 · Cited by 525 · cited 2×
“…Value Differences The growth and spread of multinational service business on a global scale puts strong emphasis on the importance of integrating cultural elements in international service delivery (Donthu and Yoo 1998; Mattila 1999; Patterson, Cowley, and Prasongsukarn 2006; Voss et al. 2004).”
BackgroundHidden Differences: Doing Business with the Japanese
Hall, E. T., & Hall, M. R. (1987) · Cited by 499
National Culture and New Product Development: An Integrative Review
Nakata, C. C., & Sivakumar, K. (1996) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251888 · Cited by 481
Trait psychology and culture: exploring intercultural comparisons.
McCrae, R. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.696166 · Cited by 455
The Role of Culture in the Service Evaluation Process
Mattila, A. S. (1999) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467059913006 · Cited by 448
The Relationships between Culture and Behavioral Intentions toward Services
Liu, B. S., Furrer, O., & Sudharshan, D. (2001) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050142004 · Cited by 331
Switching Processes in Customer Relationships
Roos, I. (1999) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467059921006 · Cited by 314
Consumer Tipping: A Cross-Country Study
Lynn, M., Zinkhan, G. M., & Harris, J. (1993) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209363 · Cited by 307
“Culture shocks” in inter‐cultural service encounters?
Stauß, B., & Mang, P. (1999) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876049910282583 · Cited by 305
Robertson, D. A., & Caldart, A. A. (2009) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199234158.003.0005 · Cited by 284
Johnston, R. B. (1995) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564239510084941 · Cited by 279
Uncertainty Avoidance and the Rate of Business Ownership across 21 OECD Countries
Wennekers, A., Thurik, R., van Stel, A. J., & Noorderhaven, N. (2007) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · doi:10.1007/s00191-006-0045-1 · Cited by 278
Zones of Tolerance: Alternative Scales for Measuring Information Systems Service Quality1
Kettinger, W. J., & Lee (2005) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148702 · Cited by 272
Estimating Zones of Tolerance in Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Service Value
Liljander, V., & Strandvik, T. (1993) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564239310037909 · Cited by 256
A Tale of Two Countries’ Conservatism, Service Quality, and Feedback on Customer Satisfaction
Voss, C., Roth, A. V., Rosenzweig, E. D., Blackmon, K., & Chase, R. B. (2004) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670503260120 · Cited by 207
Reconceptualizing Service Encounter Quality in a Non-Western Context
Raajpoot, N. (2004) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670504268450 · Cited by 177
The role of culture in the perception of service recovery
Wong, N. (2003) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(03)00002-x · Cited by 152
Toward a Theory of International Services: Marketing Intangibles in a World of Nations
Clark, T. W., Rajaratnam, D., & Smith, T. M. (1996) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1177/1069031x9600400203 · Cited by 152
van Birgelen, M., de Ruyter, K., de Jong, A., & Wetzels, M. G. M. (2002) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/s0167-8116(02)00047-2 · Cited by 148
Managing perceptions of waiting times in service queues
Jones, P. M., & Peppiatt, E. (1996) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564239610149957 · Cited by 136
Marketing Services Internationally: Barriers and Management Strategies
Dahringer, L. D. (1991) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876049110035576 · Cited by 128
Understanding the Roles of the Customer and the Operation for Better Queue Management
Davis, M. M., & Heineke, J. (1994) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/01443579410056777 · Cited by 127
Service Management—Academic Issues and Scholarly Reflections from Operations Management Researchers*
Metters, R. D., & Marucheck, A. S. (2007) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.2007.00156.x · Cited by 114
Zone‐of‐tolerance moderates the service quality‐outcome relationship
Yap, K. B., & Sweeney, J. (2007) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040710737895 · Cited by 111
Consumer education and service quality: conceptual issues and practical implications
Burton, D. (2002) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040210422673 · Cited by 109
Comparative service quality: German and American ratings across service settings
Witkowski, T. H., & Wolfinbarger, M. (2002) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(01)00206-5 · Cited by 108
Service failures away from home: benefits in intercultural service encounters
Warden, C. A., Liu, T.-C., Huang, C.-T., & Lee, C.-H. (2003) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230310489268 · Cited by 83
An Examination and Extension of the Zone-of-Tolerance Model
Teas, R. K., & DeCarlo, T. E. (2004) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670503259408 · Cited by 74
Why did Wal-Mart fail in Germany?
Knorr, A., & Arndt, A. (2003) · Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/) · doi:10.26092/elib/2975 · Cited by 28
The power of perceived service quality in international marketing channels
de Ruyter, J. K., Wetzels, M. G. M., & Lemmink, J. (1996) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569610153282 · Cited by 16
Uncertainty Avoidance and the Rate of Business Ownership across 22 OECD Countries, 1976-2000
Noorderhaven, N., van Stel, A. J., Thurik, R., & Wennekers, S. (2005) · Cited by 7
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Enke, Margit and Martin Reimann (2006), "Attracting Investors on Borderless Financial Markets: The Impact of Cultural Values on Buyer Cognition," in Advances in Consumer Research Asia-Pacific, Vol. 7, Margaret Craig Lees, Teresa Davis, and Gary Gregory, eds. Sydney, Australia: Association for Consumer Research, 167.
- 1990, Understanding Cultural Differences: Germans, French and Americans
- Hofstede, Geert, 2007, Cultural Dimensions
- 2001, Culture's Consequence: Comparing Values, Behavior, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations
- 1997, Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind
- 1980, Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values
- Kennedy, John R., 1988, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 1, 2
- 10.2307/3150499 · DOI · Paper page
- 1981, Journal of Retailing, 57, 25
- Parasuraman, A., 1990, Marketing Research, 2, 34
- 10.2307/1252255 · DOI · Paper page
- 1988, Journal of Retailing, 64, 5
- 1985, Journal of Marketing, 49, 1
- Swan, John E., 1988, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 1, 40
- Voss, Christopher A., 2004, Journal of Service Research, 6, 213
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yoganathan, V., Osburg, V., Kunz, W. H., & Toporowski, W. (2021) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104309 · Cited by 326
A meta-analysis of satisfaction with complaint handling in services
Orsingher, C., Valentini, S., & de Angelis, M. (2010) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-009-0155-z · Cited by 375
“High uncertainty avoiding cultures need structured relationships and call for immediate and professional response in unclear situations (Reimann et al. 2008; Patterson et al. 2006).”
BackgroundCustomer relationship management and firm performance: the mediating role of business strategy
Reimann, M., Schilke, O. S., & Thomas, J. S. (2009) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-009-0164-y · Cited by 312
“Especially in commoditized service industries, incorporating customer insights might help to differentiate meaningfully and to cut cost in the right places (Reimann et al. 2008).”
BackgroundCustomer satisfaction using low cost carriers
Kim, Y., & Lee, H. R. (2010) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.12.008 · Cited by 267
“Reimann, Lunemann, and Chase (2008) showed that the major difference in the service quality perception of a gas company depends on the customer’s nationality.”
BackgroundWalsh, G., & Bartikowski, B. (2012) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.022 · Cited by 236
Metadata
- Authors
- Reimann, M., Lünemann, U. F., & Chase, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- California State University, Sacramento (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Service Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-06-16
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-73
- ISSN
- 1094-6705 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7379
- OpenAlex
- W2106722268
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 15.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Service Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Service and Product Innovation
- Keywords
- uncertainty avoidance, perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, business-to-business customers, cultural differences, tolerance zone, service defects, service expectations, cross-cultural management, service quality management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review