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Emotional Behaviors, Emotivational Goals, Emotion Strategies: Multiple Levels of Organization Integrate Variable and Consistent Responses
Abstract
Researchers have found undeniable variability and irrefutable evidence of consistencies in emotional responses across situations, individuals, and cultures. Both must be acknowledged in constructing adequate, enduring models of emotional phenomena. In this article I outline an empirically-grounded model of the structure of the emotion system, in which relatively variable actions may be used to pursue relatively consistent goals within discrete emotion syndromes; the syndromes form a stable, coherent set of strategies for coping with crises and opportunities. I also discuss a framework that can integrate dimensional and discrete perspectives on emotions.
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“This makes classical appraisal theories highly doubtful, because they assume that a response derives from a stimulus that is evaluated for its meaning”
From The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization (2016) · cites this paper as Roseman, 2011
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446 · Cited by 2,320
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization
Barrett, L. F. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw154 · Cited by 1,426
“The classicalview of emotionincludes basicemotion theories (e.g. fora review,seeTracy and Randles, 2011), causal appraisal theories (e.g. Scherer, 2009; Roseman, 2011), and theories of emotion that rely on black-box functionalism (Davis, 1992; Anderson and Adolphs, 2014).”
Onwezen, M. C., Antonides, G., & Bartels, J. (2013) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2013.07.005 · Cited by 1,119
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization
Barrett, L. F. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx060 · Cited by 1,009
“The classical view of emotion includes basic emotion theories (e.g. for a review, see Tracy and Randles, 2011), causal appraisal theories (e.g. Scherer, 2009; Roseman, 2011), and theories of emotion that rely on black-box functionalism (Davis, 1992; Anderson and Adolphs, 2014).”
Molenda, M., & Subramony, D. (2003) · The Oxford Handbook of Western Music and Philosophy · doi:10.1196/annals.1280.013 · Cited by 901
Metadata
- Authors
- Roseman, I. J.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roseman, Ira J.
- ORCID
- Roseman, Ira J.
- Venue
- Emotion Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-09-20
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 434-443
- ISSN
- 1754-0739 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-0747
- OpenAlex
- W2124902961
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 12.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- emotional behavior, emotional variability
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