How Emotions Are Shaped by Bodily States
Open accessAbstract
The state of the body is central to guiding motivational behaviours. Here we discuss how afferent information from face and viscera influence the processing and communication of emotional states. We highlight (a) the fine-grained impact that facial muscular and patterned visceral responses exert on emotional appraisal and communicative signals; (b) short-term changes in visceral state that bias brain responses to emotive stimuli; (c) the commonality of brain pathways and substrates mediating short- and long-term bodily effects on emotional processes; (d) how topographically distinct representations of different bodily states are coupled to reported feelings associated with subtypes of disgust; and (e) how pupil signals contribute to affective exchange. Integrating these observations enriches our understanding of emotional processes and psychopathology.
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Symptoms of depression are associated with altered autonomic activity, such as increases in electrodermal activity, skin temperature and respiratory frequency, and decreased heart rate variability.
“Symptoms of depression are associated with altered autonomic activity,20 21 such as increases in electrodermal activity,22 skin temperature and respiratory frequency,23 and decreased heart rate variability.24”
From Variant connective tissue (joint hypermobility) and its relevance to depression and anxiety in adolescents: a cohort-based case–control study (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
In “Perturbation of Internal Visceral State” (page unavailable), the paper links bodily-state regulation to autonomic control and suggests that clinical depression may involve aberrant reactions to visceral perturbation. That supports a broad connection, but the paper frames the depression link as a possibility rather than establishing the stated association. The specific physiological measures have separate citations in the citing sentence and are not attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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- Authors
- Critchley, H. D., & Nagai, Y.
- Affiliations
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB)
- Venue
- Emotion Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 163-168
- ISSN
- 1754-0739 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-0747
- OpenAlex
- W2172272509
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Emotion Review (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- bodily states, emotional appraisal, facial expressions, visceral responses, emotional communication, disgust, affective exchange, brain pathways, psychopathology
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