Digital transparency: Dimensions, antecedents and consequences on the quality of customer relationships
Abstract
This research focuses on transparency in a digital environment, examines how it is perceived by customers through different evaluations (perceived clarity, objectivity, and openness), and examines how each of these dimensions affects customer trust and engagement to the brand. It pointed out that judgments of transparency differ according to the relationship that consumers have personally developed with their digital environment (literacy, consumer acumen, and concern for privacy). Based on an empirical study conducted in e-commerce ( N = 445), the results show that perceived clarity – unlike perceived objectivity – is accompanied by a decline in trust and has a direct impact on engagement. On the contrary, perceived openness encourages engagement but not trust. This research highlights how consumer literacy and consumer acumen promote the perception of transparency, while concern for privacy degrades it. Theoretical and practical implications are then drawn from this research.
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La transparencia en la comunicación es un factor determinante en la percepción que los consumidores tienen de las empresas en el marco de la responsabilidad social corporativa.
“A este respecto, la transparencia en la comunicación se presenta como un factor determinante en la percepción que los consumidores tienen de las empresas en el marco de la responsabilidad social corporativa.”
From Responsabilidad social corporativa y equidad de género en el entorno digital (2025) · cites this paper as Portes et al. (2020)
Portes et al. (2020) destacan que la claridad, objetividad y apertura en la comunicación empresarial son elementos que impactan directamente en la confianza y el compromiso del cliente.
“Este hallazgo es consistente con la literatura, como lo señala Portes et al. (2020), quien destaca que la claridad, objetividad y apertura en la comunicación empresarial son elementos que impactan directamente en la confianza y el compromiso del cliente.”
From Responsabilidad social corporativa y equidad de género en el entorno digital (2025) · cites this paper as Portes et al. (2020)
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Castéran, G. (2024) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/07673701241264714
“La transparence devient un sujet de plus en plus important pour les consommateurs (Lim et al., 2018 ; Portes et al., 2020).”
Torasik Aorta Yaralanmaları ve Akut Aortik Sendrom
Düzgün, S. A., & Durhan, G. (2025) · Türk Radyoloji Seminerleri · doi:10.4274/trs.2025.24186
Shafi, M. Q., Parveen, M., & Khan, R. A. (2026) · Management · doi:10.58691/man/214273
“To measure the digital transparency clarity, a 6-item scale is used, developed by Portes, N’goala, and Cases (2020).”
Engage the Chatbot Way: From a Tourist to Brand Advocate
Kumar, N., Adhikari, K., Bhardwaj, S., & Musarra, G. (2026) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.70174 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-9680-4.ch002
Vidal, D., Portes, A., Masson, J., & Cases, A. (2026) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/07673701261444519 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Les entreprises pourraient ainsi déployer stratégiquement ce Privacy Score comme outil de transparence afin de renforcer les sentiments de protection et d’orienter les choix des consommateurs vers des objets connectés respectueux de la vie privée (Martin et al., 2020 ; Portes et al., 2020).”
Self-citationVidal, D., Portes, A., Masson, J., & Cases, A. (2026) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) · doi:10.1177/20515707261452596
“Companies could strategically deploy the privacy score as a transparency tool to enhance perceived protection and guide consumer choices towards privacy-friendly devices (Martin et al., 2020; Portes et al., 2020).”
Self-citationREADABILITY OF COOKIE POLICIES OF E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS OPERATING IN TÜRKİYE
Akgün, A. A. (2026) · Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies · doi:10.35344/japss.2014504
Development of a Service Commerce-Based Guest Service Platform at Hotel Wella Sampit
Riyadi, F. J., Welerubun, H. H., & Sidharta, S. (2026) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss71466.2026.11715233
- Authors
- Portes, A., N’Goala, G., & Cases, A.-S.
- Affiliations
- Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Portes, Audrey
- Venue
- Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition)
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 72-98
- ISSN
- 2051-5707 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3117603624
- Semantic Scholar
- 60d0ddbd35c6d9ec9d5f4ca194c3521607d93c73
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Keywords
- digital transparency, perceived clarity, perceived objectivity, consumer trust, customer engagement, customer relationship quality, privacy concerns, e-commerce
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