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Gender differences in the relationship of weight-based stigmatisation with motivation to exercise and physical activity in overweight individuals
Open accessAbstract
Weight stigma is related to lower levels of motivation to exercise in overweight and obesity. This study explored the nature of the relationship between stigma, motivation to exercise and physical activity while accounting for gender differences. Participants were 439 adults with overweight and obesity (mean body mass index = 32.18 kg/m 2 , standard deviation = 4.09 kg/m 2 ). Females reported significantly more frequent stigma experiences than males. Mediation models found a conditional direct effect of weight stigma for males, with higher frequency of stigma experiences related to higher levels of walking and vigorous physical activity. A conditional indirect effect was found for females for walking, moderate and vigorous levels of physical activity, with higher weight stigma related to lower autonomous motivation, and lower levels of physical activity. Findings suggest that males and females are affected differently by weight-stigma experiences.
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Correlative and randomized-controlled studies show that experience of weight stigma is linked with lower physical activity, higher exercise avoidance, unhealthy diets, sedentary behaviors, increased obesity and weight gain over time, and increased risk of transitioning from overweight to obesity in adults and adolescents.
“Correlative and randomized-controlled studies also show that experience of weight stigma is linked with lower levels of physical activity, higher exercise avoidance29–31, consumption of unhealthy diets, and increased sedentary behaviors1–3, as well as increased obesity and weight gain over time32, and increased risk of transitioning from overweight to obesity in both adults and adolescents33–35.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [30]
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“Research utilising retrospective measures has found that weight-based stigma experiences are reported to occur in overweight and obese samples on average ‘once in a life-time’, with mean values ranging in frequency from ‘never’ to ‘once per month’ (Myers and Rosen, 1999; Vartanian and Novak, 2011; Vartanian and Shapro…”
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“Correlative and randomized-controlled studies also show that experience of weight stigma is linked with lower levels of physical activity, higher exercise avoidance [29] [30] [31] , consumption of unhealthy diets, and increased sedentary behaviors 1-3 , as well as increased obesity and weight gain over time 32 , and i…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sattler, K. M., Deane, F. P., Tapsell, L., & Kelly, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sattler, Krystal M
- Venue
- Health Psychology Open
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2055102918759691-2055102918759691
- ISSN
- 2055-1029 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5846936
- OpenAlex
- W2790698711
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 10.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Health Psychology Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Keywords
- weight stigma, gender differences, exercise motivation, physical activity, overweight, obesity, autonomous motivation, walking, high-intensity exercise, mediation
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