Cited by 150Obesity and Health PracticesObesity, Physical Activity, DietEating Disorders and Behaviors

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Gender differences in the relationship of weight-based stigmatisation with motivation to exercise and physical activity in overweight individuals

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Abstract

Weight stigma is related to lower levels of motivation to exercise in overweight and obesity. This study explored the nature of the relationship between stigma, motivation to exercise and physical activity while accounting for gender differences. Participants were 439 adults with overweight and obesity (mean body mass index = 32.18 kg/m 2 , standard deviation = 4.09 kg/m 2 ). Females reported significantly more frequent stigma experiences than males. Mediation models found a conditional direct effect of weight stigma for males, with higher frequency of stigma experiences related to higher levels of walking and vigorous physical activity. A conditional indirect effect was found for females for walking, moderate and vigorous levels of physical activity, with higher weight stigma related to lower autonomous motivation, and lower levels of physical activity. Findings suggest that males and females are affected differently by weight-stigma experiences.

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  • Correlative and randomized-controlled studies show that experience of weight stigma is linked with lower physical activity, higher exercise avoidance, unhealthy diets, sedentary behaviors, increased obesity and weight gain over time, and increased risk of transitioning from overweight to obesity in adults and adolescents.

    “Correlative and randomized-controlled studies also show that experience of weight stigma is linked with lower levels of physical activity, higher exercise avoidance29–31, consumption of unhealthy diets, and increased sedentary behaviors1–3, as well as increased obesity and weight gain over time32, and increased risk of transitioning from overweight to obesity in both adults and adolescents33–35.”

    From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [30]

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Metadata

Authors
Sattler, K. M., Deane, F. P., Tapsell, L., & Kelly, P. J.
Affiliations
University of Wollongong (AU)
Corresponding author
Sattler, Krystal M
Venue
Health Psychology Open
Published
2018-01
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
2055102918759691-2055102918759691
ISSN
2055-1029 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2790698711
Cited by
150
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 1
FWCI
10.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Health Psychology Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion)
Funders
Australian Government
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Keywords
weight stigma, gender differences, exercise motivation, physical activity, overweight, obesity, autonomous motivation, walking, high-intensity exercise, mediation

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