Cited by 242Personality Traits and PsychologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Personality, Emotions, and the Emotional Disorders

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Watson, David, Naragon-Gainey, Kristin·2014·Clinical Psychological Science

DOI 10.1177/2167702614536162PMC PMC4370336

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Abstract

We examined symptom-level relations between the emotional disorders and general traits within the five-factor model of personality. Neuroticism correlated strongly with the symptoms of general distress/negative affectivity (depressed mood, anxious mood, worry) that are central to these disorders; more moderately with symptoms of social phobia, affective lability, panic, posttraumatic stress disorder, lassitude, checking, and obsessive intrusions; and more modestly with agoraphobia, specific phobia, and other symptoms of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Extraversion was negatively correlated with symptoms of social anxiety/social phobia and was positively related to scales that assess expansive positive mood and increased social engagement in bipolar disorder. Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness showed weaker associations and generally added little to the prediction of these symptoms. It is noteworthy, moreover, that our key findings replicated well across (a) self-rated versus (b) interview-based symptom measures. We conclude by discussing the diagnostic and assessment implications of these data.

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Authors: Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K.
Affiliations: University of Notre Dame (US)
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
ORCID: Watson, David
Venue: Clinical Psychological Science
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-06-30
Volume: 2
Issue: 4
Pages: 422-442
ISSN: 2167-7026 (ISSN-L)
2167-7034
DOI: 10.1177/2167702614536162
PMC: PMC4370336
OpenAlex: W2319511153
Semantic Scholar: 11dc69eeafa5d634232f528c2afad679b33f1ff1
Cited by: 242
References: 89
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 5
FWCI: 21.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068472)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: five-factor model of personality, neuroticism, extraversion, emotional disorders, depression, anxiety, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic, negative affectivity

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Personality, Emotions, and the Emotional Disorders

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