The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Validation of the PHQ-9 as a screening instrument for depression in diabetes patients in specialized outpatient clinics
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: For the treatment of depression in diabetes patients, it is important that depression is recognized at an early stage. A screening method for depression is the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9). The aim of this study is to validate the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening instrument for depression in diabetes patients in outpatient clinics. METHODS: 197 diabetes patients from outpatient clinics in the Netherlands filled in the PHQ-9. Within 2 weeks they were approached for an interview with the Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview. DSM-IV diagnoses of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) were the criterion for which the sensitivity, specificity, positive- and negative predictive values and Receiver Operator Curves (ROC) for the PHQ-9 were calculated. RESULTS: The cut-off point of a summed score of 12 on the PHQ-9 resulted in a sensitivity of 75.7% and a specificity of 80.0%. Predictive values for negative and positive test results were respectively 93.4% and 46.7%. The ROC showed an area under the curve of 0.77. CONCLUSIONS: The PHQ-9 proved to be an efficient and well-received screening instrument for MDD in this sample of diabetes patients in a specialized outpatient clinic. The higher cut-off point of 12 that was needed and somewhat lower sensitivity than had been reported elsewhere may be due to the fact that the patients from a specialized diabetes clinic have more severe pathology and more complications, which could be recognized by the PHQ-9 as depression symptoms, while instead being diabetes symptoms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“a number of tools have been utilised and validated to screen depression (PHQ-9 [50, 51], HADS [52, 53]) and anxiety (HADS [52], Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) [54, 55]) in diabetes.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216
Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine
ZWEIG, M. H., & Campbell, G. (1993) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/39.4.561 · Cited by 6,595
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,899
The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes
Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.6.1069 · Cited by 3,926
Monitoring Depression Treatment Outcomes With the Patient Health Questionnaire-9
L??we, B., Un??tzer, J., Callahan, C. M., Perkins, A. J., & Kroenke, K. (2004) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200412000-00006 · Cited by 1,354
Gilbody, S., Richards, D., Brealey, S., & Hewitt, C. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y · Cited by 1,290
Depression in diabetic patients
Lustman, P. J., & Clouse, R. E. (2005) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.01.002 · Cited by 613
Behavioral and Clinical Factors Associated With Depression Among Individuals With Diabetes
Katon, W. J., Korff, M. V., Ciechanowski, P. S., Russo, J. E., Lin, E. H. B., Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Walker, E. A., Bush, T. M., & Young, B. A. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.4.914 · Cited by 458
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Manea, L., Gilbody, S., & McMillan, D. (2015) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.09.009 · Cited by 795
Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 for depression screening and diagnosis in East Africa
Gelaye, B., Williams, M. A., Lemma, S., Deyessa, N., Bahretibeb, Y., Shibre, T., Wondimagegn, D., Lemenhe, A., Fann, J. R., Stoep, A. V., et al. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.015 · Cited by 548
The association between Diabetes mellitus and Depression.
Bădescu, S., Tataru, C. I., Kobylinska, L., Margarint, E. L. G., Zahiu, D., Am, Z., & Zăgrean, A. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 514
Holt, R. I. G., de Groot, M., & Golden, S. H. (2014) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-014-0491-3 · Cited by 552
Constructs of depression and distress in diabetes: time for an appraisal
Snoek, F. J., Bremmer, M. A., & Hermanns, N. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00135-7 · Cited by 449
Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0416 · Cited by 291
Shin, C., Lee, S., Han, K., Yoon, H.-K., & Han, C. (2019) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.02.01 · Cited by 265
Hajos, T. R. S., Pouwer, F., Skovlund, S. E., Oudsten, B. L. D., Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M., Tack, C. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12040 · Cited by 228
Robinson, D. J., Coons, M., Haensel, H., Vallis, M., & Yale, J.-F. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.031 · Cited by 209
Depression and diabetes: treatment and health-care delivery
Petrak, F., Baumeister, H., Skinner, T. C., Brown, A. D. H., & Holt, R. I. G. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00045-5 · Cited by 196
Roy, T., Lloyd, C. E., Pouwer, F., Holt, R. I. G., & Sartorius, N. (2011) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03401.x · Cited by 159
Depression in people with type 2 diabetes: current perspectives
Darwish, L., Beroncal, E. L., Sison, M. V., & Swardfager, W. (2018) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s106797 · Cited by 170
Robinson, D. J., Luthra, M., & Vallis, M. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.026 · Cited by 142
Dadfar, M., Kalibatseva, Z., & Lester, D. (2018) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0116 · Cited by 139
Newby, J. M., Robins, L., Wilhelm, K. A., Smith, J. S., Fletcher, T., Gillis, I., Ma, T., Finch, A. W., Campbell, L. V., & Andrews, G. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7274 · Cited by 127
Which PHQ-9 Items Can Effectively Screen for Suicide? Machine Learning Approaches
Kim, S., Lee, H.-K., & Lee, K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18073339 · Cited by 99
Rahman, M. A., Dhira, T. A., Sarker, A. R., & Mehareen, J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269634 · Cited by 113
Halliday, J. A., Hendrieckx, C., Busija, L., Browne, J. L., Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2017) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.005 · Cited by 88
Phillip, M., Achenbach, P., Addala, A., Albanese-O’Neill, A., Battelino, T., Bell, K. J., Besser, R. E. J., Bonifacio, E., Colhoun, H. M., Couper, J. J., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci24-0042 · Cited by 79
Jain, R., Jain, S. B., Raison, C. L., & Maletic, V. (2011) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-011-0202-2 · Cited by 81
Robinson, D. J., Hanson, K., Jain, A. B., Kichler, J. C., Mehta, G., Melamed, O. C., Vallis, M., Bajaj, H. S., Barnes, T., Gilbert, J., et al. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.04.009 · Cited by 73
Phillip, M., Achenbach, P., Addala, A., Albanese-O’Neill, A., Battelino, T., Bell, K. J., Besser, R. E. J., Bonifacio, E. E., Colhoun, H. M., Couper, J., et al. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06205-5 · Cited by 83
Mayberry, L. S., Egede, L. E., Wagner, J. A., & Osborn, C. Y. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9611-4 · Cited by 70
Whitworth, S. R., Bruce, D. G., STARKSTEIN, S. E., Davis, W. A., Davis, T. M. E., & Bucks, R. S. (2016) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.10.023 · Cited by 72
Patient Health Questionnaire: Greek language validation and subscale factor structure
Karekla, M., Pilipenko, N., & Feldman, J. (2012) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.008 · Cited by 65
Akpalu, J., Yorke, E., Ainuson‐Quampah, J., Balogun, W., & Yeboah, K. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1933-2 · Cited by 66
Janssen, E. P. C. J., Köhler, S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Dagnelie, P. C., Sep, S. J. S., Henry, R. M. A., Kallen, C., Verhey, F. R. J., & Schram, M. T. (2016) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.14388 · Cited by 67
Comparison of Depressive Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Using a Two-Stage Survey Design
Twist, K., Stahl, D. R., Amiel, S. A., Thomas, S., Winkley, K., & Ismail, K. (2013) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3182a2b108 · Cited by 62
Does kindness matter? Self‐compassion buffers the negative impact of diabetes‐distress on HbA1c
Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12774 · Cited by 62
Schmidt, C., Voorhorst, I., van de Gaar, V. H. W., Keukens, A., van Loon, B. J. P., Snoek, F. J., & Honig, A. (2019) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2376-6 · Cited by 60
Clarke, J., Sanatkar, S., Baldwin, P. A., Fletcher, S., Gunn, J., Wilhelm, K., Campbell, L., Zwar, N., Harris, M., Lapsley, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12246 · Cited by 52
Hayashino, Y., Mashitani, T., Tsujii, S., Ishii, H., & for the Diabetes Distress and Care Registry at Tenri Study Group (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2312 · Cited by 53
Tak, S. R., Hendrieckx, C., Nefs, G., Nyklíček, I., Speight, J., & Pouwer, F. (2015) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.01.006 · Cited by 51
Yang, Q., Sun, J., Shao, D., Zhang, H., Bai, C., & Cao, F. (2020) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773820951933 · Cited by 50
Al-Ghafri, G., Al-Sinawi, H., Al-Muniri, A., Dorvlo, A. S. S., Al-Farsi, Y. M., Armstrong, K., & Al-Adawi, S. (2014) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2013.10.014 · Cited by 45
Depression in the medically ill
Rosenblat, J. D., Kurdyak, P. A., Cosci, F., Berk, M., Maes, M. H. J., Brunoni, A. R., Li, M., Rodin, G., McIntyre, R. S., & Carvalho, A. F. (2019) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867419888576 · Cited by 47
Purewal, R., & Fisher, P. L. (2018) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.029 · Cited by 45
Damerau, M., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Dinse, H., Schweda, A., Beckord, J., Steinbach, J., Schmidt, K., Skoda, E., & Bäuerle, A. (2021) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/27436 · Cited by 51
Associations between HbA1c and depressive symptoms in young adults with early-onset type 1 diabetes
Bächle, C., Lange, K., Stahl‐Pehe, A., Castillo, K., Holl, R. W., Giani, G., & Rosenbauer, J. (2015) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.01.026 · Cited by 45
de Joode, J. W., van Dijk, S. E. M., Walburg, F. S., Bosmans, J. E., van Marwijk, H., de Boer, M. R., van Tulder, M. W., & Adriaanse, M. C. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218512 · Cited by 46
Volker, D., Zijlstra-Vlasveld, M. C., Brouwers, E. P. M., Homans, W. A., Emons, W. H. M., & Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D. (2015) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-015-9607-0 · Cited by 42
Lenferink, L. I. M., Franzen, M., ten Klooster, P. M., Knaevelsrud, C., Boelen, P. A., & Heeke, C. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.006 · Cited by 44
Bächle, C., Lange, K., Stahl‐Pehe, A., Castillo, K., Scheuing, N., Holl, R. W., Giani, G., & Rosenbauer, J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131027 · Cited by 41
Johnson, J. A., Sayah, F. A., Wozniak, L., Rees, S., Soprovich, A., Chik, C. L., Chue, P. S., Florence, P., Jacquier, J., Lysak, P., et al. (2012) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-258 · Cited by 42
Davydow, D. S., Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H. B., Ciechanowski, P. S., Ludman, E. J., Oliver, M. M., & Korff, M. V. (2013) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2336-1 · Cited by 44
Wu, S.-F. V. (2014) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2014/239490 · Cited by 40
Kolovos, S., Bosmans, J. E., van Dongen, J. M., van Esveld, B., Magai, D. N., van Straten, A., Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D., van Steenbergen-Weijenburg, K. M., Huijbregts, K. M. L., van Marwijk, H., et al. (2017) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1536-2 · Cited by 40
Pearson, S., Nash, T., & Ireland, V. (2014) · Journal of Foot and Ankle Research · doi:10.1186/s13047-014-0047-4 · Cited by 41
Verkleij, M., de Winter, D., Hurley, M. A., & Abbott, J. (2018) · Journal of Cystic Fibrosis · doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2018.02.005 · Cited by 37
Tele, A., Carvajal-Vélez, L., Nyongesa, V., Åhs, J. W., Mwaniga, S., Kathono, J., Yator, O., Njuguna, S., Kanyanya, I., Amin, N., et al. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.003 · Cited by 43
Fritzen, T. M., Weinert, L. S., Denk, I. B., Deuschle, J. A. S., Conte, I. S., Menegolla, M. P., & Rodrigues, T. D. C. (2021) · Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.20945/2359-3997000000386 · Cited by 37
Rutte, A., van Oppen, P., Nijpels, G., Snoek, F. J., Enzlin, P., Leusink, P., & Elders, P. J. M. (2015) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0283-0 · Cited by 38
Post-stroke depression among stroke survivors attending two hospitals in Kampala Uganda
Gyagenda, J. O., Ddumba, E., Odokonyero, R. F., Kaddumukasa, M., Sajatovic, M., Smyth, K., & Katabira, E. (2016) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.22 · Cited by 35
Tomaszewski, K. A., Zarychta, M., Bieńkowska, A., Chmurowicz, E., Nowak, W., & Skalska, A. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Lodder, P., Denollet, J., Emons, W. H. M., Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., Speight, J., & Wicherts, J. M. (2019) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2018.1562863 · Cited by 39
van der Zwaan, G. L., van Dijk, S. E. M., Adriaanse, M. C., van Marwijk, H., van Tulder, M. W., Pols, A. D., & Bosmans, J. E. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.045 · Cited by 34
Sebera, F. M., Vissoci, J. R. N., Umwiringirwa, J., Teuwen, D. E., Boon, P., & Dedeken, P. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234095 · Cited by 32
Depression Screening in Diabetes Care to Improve Outcomes
Barnacle, M., Strand, M. A., Werremeyer, A. B., Maack, B. J., & Petry, N. (2016) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721716662917 · Cited by 35
Hyphantis, T. N., Kotsis, K. T., Kroenke, K., Paika, V., Constantopoulos, S. H., Drosos, A. A., Carvalho, A. F., & Guthrie, E. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.062 · Cited by 31
Manea, L., Boehnke, J. R., Gilbody, S. M., Moriarty, A. S., & McMillan, D. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015247 · Cited by 32
Fatigue in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review of Observational studies
Jensen, Ø., Bernklev, T., & Jelsness‐Jørgensen, L. (2016) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.002 · Cited by 32
Whitworth, S. R., Bruce, D. G., STARKSTEIN, S. E., Davis, W. A., Davis, T. M. E., Skinner, T. C., & Bucks, R. S. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13372 · Cited by 29
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Cheung, R. Y. M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77644-2_63-2 · Cited by 29
Rogers, E. A., Hessler, D., Bodenheimer, T. S., Ghorob, A., Vittinghoff, E., & Thom, D. H. (2013) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721713513178 · Cited by 28
Kudsi, Z., Fenlon, M. R., Johal, A., & Baysan, A. (2020) · Journal of Prosthodontics · doi:10.1111/jopr.13141 · Cited by 28
Longitudinal course and predictors of depressive symptoms in atopic dermatitis
Chatrath, S., Lei, D. K., Yousaf, M., Chavda, R., Gabriel, S., & Silverberg, J. I. (2022) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.061 · Cited by 28
de Vroege, L., de Heer, E. W., van der Thiel, E., van den Broek, K. C., van der Sluijs, J. F. V. E., & Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00417 · Cited by 28
de Cock, E. S. A., Emons, W. H. M., Nefs, G., Pop, V. J. M., & Pouwer, F. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-141 · Cited by 29
Heeke, C., Franzen, M., Hofmann, H., Knaevelsrud, C., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.878773 · Cited by 26
Dixon, J. B., Browne, J. L., Lambert, G. W., Jones, K., Reddy, P., Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2013) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.05.017 · Cited by 26
The association of depression and diabetes across methods, measures, and study contexts
Hunter, J. C., DeVellis, B. M., Jordan, J. M., Kirkman, M. S., Linnan, L. A., Rini, C. K., & Fisher, E. B. (2018) · Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s40842-017-0052-1 · Cited by 26
Nguyen, A. L., Green, J., & Enguidanos, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.09.004 · Cited by 28
Measuring mental health burden in humanitarian settings: a critical review of assessment tools
Moore, A., van Loenhout, J. A. F., de Almeida, M. M., Smith, P., & Guha‐Sapir, D. (2020) · Global Health Action · doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1783957 · Cited by 31
Zainab, Z., Khan, F., Alam, A., Rehman, N. U., Ullah, S., Elhenawy, A. A., Ali, M., Islam, W. U., Khan, A., Al‐Harrasi, A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139699 · Cited by 24
Yang, Q., Shao, D., Li, J., Yang, C., Fan, M.-H., & Cao, F. (2019) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800419894641 · Cited by 26
Lupascu, N., Timar, B., Albai, A., Roman, D., Potre, O., & Timar, R. Z. (2019) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s203099 · Cited by 22
Baldwin, P. A., Sanatkar, S., Clarke, J., Fletcher, S. L., Gunn, J. M., Wilhelm, K. A., Campbell, L. V., Zwar, N. A., Harris, M., Lapsley, H., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16729 · Cited by 22
Key concepts in screening for depression in people with diabetes
Holt, R. I. G., & Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(12)70011-3 · Cited by 23
People with diabetes need a lower cut-off than others for depression screening with PHQ-9
Cichoń, E., Kiejna, A., Kokoszka, A., Gondek, T. M., Radzio, R., Jastrzębski, A., Andrzejewska, B. E., Alosaimi, F. D., Lloyd, C. E., & Sartorius, N. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240209 · Cited by 22
Characteristics of poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes patients in Swiss primary care
Frei, A. L., Herzog, S., Woitzek, K., Held, U., Senn, O., Rosemann, T. J., & Chmiel, C. (2012) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-11-70 · Cited by 22
O'Neil, A. E., Williams, E. D., Browne, J. L., Horne, R., Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2014) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12153 · Cited by 22
Gémes, K., Bergström, J., Papola, D., Barbui, C., Lam, A. I. F., Hall, B. J., Seedat, S., Morina, N., Quero, S., Campos, D., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.082 · Cited by 22
Berghöfer, A., Roll, S., Bauer, M., Willich, S. N., & Pfennig, A. (2014) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9700-4 · Cited by 21
Sockalingam, S., Blank, D., Jarad, A. A., Alosaimi, F. D., Hirschfield, G. M., & Abbey, S. E. (2011) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2011.02.006 · Cited by 21
Johnson, S. T., Mundt, C., Soprovich, A., Wozniak, L., Plotnikoff, R. C., & Johnson, J. A. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-455 · Cited by 20
Depression and diabetes in the remote Torres Strait Islands
Taylor, S., McDermott, R. A., Thompson, F., & Usher, K. J. (2016) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he15118 · Cited by 19
Lee, Y. L., Smofsky, A., Nykoliation, P., Allain, S., Lewis-Daly, L., Schwartz, J., Pollack, J. H., Tarride, J., & McIntyre, R. S. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.013 · Cited by 21
Analysis of global research output on diabetes depression and suicide
Sweileh, W. M. (2018) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-018-0214-2 · Cited by 22
Neupane, D., Levis, B., Bhandari, P. M., Thombs, B. D., & Benedetti, A. (2021) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1873 · Cited by 19
Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7
Ong, C. W., Pierce, B. G., Klein, K. P., Hudson, C. C., Beard, C., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211035833 · Cited by 21
Salah, N. Y., Hashim, M. A., & Abdeen, M. S. (2022) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00571-4 · Cited by 18
Ehrmann, D., SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Haak, T., Kulzer, B., & Hermanns, N. (2017) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1006-x · Cited by 18
Le, T. D., Duong, H. H., Nguyen, L. T. H., Nguyen, N. P. T., Nguyen, S. T., & Ngo, M. V. (2022) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s354443 · Cited by 17
UP'S: A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design Protocol
van Aken, B. C., Bakia, A., Wierdsma, A. I., Voskes, Y., van Weeghel, J., van Bussel, E. M. M., Hagestein, C., Ruissen, A. M., Leendertse, P., Sewbalak, W. V., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.609530 · Cited by 17
Twiddy, H., Frank, B., & Alam, U. (2021) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-020-00983-y · Cited by 15
“In addition to the measures stated above, a number of tools have been utilised and validated to screen depression (PHQ-9 [50, 51], HADS [52, 53]) and anxiety (HADS [52], Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) [54, 55]) in diabetes.”
MethodAguayo, E., Lyons, R., Juo, Y., Bailey, K. L., Seo, Y., Dobaria, V., Sanaiha, Y., & Benharash, P. (2018) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2018.07.062 · Cited by 15
Zheng, T., Ge, B., Qin, L., Chen, B., Tian, L., Gao, Y., Xiao, L., Hu, X., Pan, H., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000796 · Cited by 14
Whitworth, S. R., Bruce, D. G., STARKSTEIN, S. E., Davis, T. M. E., Skinner, T. C., Davis, W. A., & Bucks, R. S. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14344 · Cited by 13
Azeze, G. A., Adema, B. G., Adella, G. A., Demissie, B. W., & Obsa, M. S. (2020) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s255360 · Cited by 14
Pedersen, G., Normann‐Eide, E., Eikenæs, I. U.-M., Kvarstein, E. H., & Wilberg, T. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23270 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- van Steenbergen-Weijenburg, K. M., de Vroege, L., Ploeger, R. R., Brals, J. W., Vloedbeld, M. G., Veneman, T. F., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L., Rutten, F. F., Beekman, A. T., & van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Ziekenhuis Groep Twente (NL)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- ORCID
- Beekman, Aartjan TF
- Venue
- BMC Health Services Research
- Published
- 2010-08-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 235-235
- ISSN
- 1472-6963 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2927590
- OpenAlex
- W2121827707
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 12.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Health Services Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire, depression screening, diabetes mellitus, major depressive disorder, screening tool validation, sensitivity and specificity, cut-off values
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, False Positive Reactions, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Diabetes Complications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
