Preliminary fMRI findings in experimentally sleep-restricted adolescents engaged in a working memory task
Open accessAbstract
Here we report preliminary findings from a small-sample functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study of healthy adolescents who completed a working memory task in the context of a chronic sleep restriction experiment. Findings were consistent with those previously obtained on acutely sleep-deprived adults. Our data suggest that, when asked to maintain attention and burdened by chronic sleep restriction, the adolescent brain responds via compensatory mechanisms that accentuate the typical activation patterns of attention-relevant brain regions. Specifically, it appeared that regions that are normally active during an attention-demanding working memory task in the well-rested brain became even more active to maintain performance after chronic sleep restriction. In contrast, regions in which activity is normally suppressed during such a task in the well-rested brain showed even greater suppression to maintain performance after chronic sleep restriction. Although limited by the small sample, study results provide important evidence of feasibility, as well as guidance for future research into the functional neurological effects of chronic sleep restriction in general, the effects of sleep restriction in children and adolescents, and the neuroscience of attention and its disorders in children.
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Most prior work has examined more extreme levels of sleep problems by using sleep deprivation in a sleep lab or by examining sleep disorders.
“Most prior work has examined more extreme levels of sleep problems by using sleep deprivation in a sleep lab or by examining sleep disorders (Beebe et al., 2009; Dagys et al., 2012).”
From The effects of poor quality sleep on brain function and risk taking in adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as Beebe et al., 2009
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Beebe, D., Fidler, A. L., McLaughlin, L., Grove, S., & Crowley, S. J. (2025) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep7010004
- Authors
- Beebe, D. W., DiFrancesco, M. W., Tlustos, S. J., McNally, K. A., & Holland, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beebe, Dean W
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Functions
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9
- ISSN
- 1744-9081 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2654567
- OpenAlex
- W2156280031
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Functions (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL075369)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR008084)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- chronic sleep restriction, adolescents, working memory, attention, compensatory neural mechanisms, brain activation patterns, sleep deprivation
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