The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Classification of weakly carcinogenic human papillomavirus types: addressing the limits of epidemiology at the borderline
Open accessAbstract
Virtually all cases of cervical cancer are caused by persistent infections with a restricted set of human papillomaviruses (HPV). Some HPV types, like HPV16 and HPV18, are clear and powerful carcinogens. However, the categorization of the most weakly carcinogenic HPV types is extremely challenging. The decisions are important for screening test and vaccine development. This article describes for open discussion an approach recently taken by a World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs Working Group to re-assess the carcinogenicity of different HPV types.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
Schiffman, M., Castle, P. E., Jeronimo, J., Rodriguez, A. C., & Wacholder, S. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61416-0 · Cited by 2,985
Self-citationA review of human carcinogens—Part B: biological agents
Bouvard, V., Baan, R., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., Ghissassi, F. E., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Freeman, C., Galichet, L., et al. (2009) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70096-8 · Cited by 2,935
Smith, J. S., Lindsay, L., Hoots, B., Keys, J., Franceschi, S., Winer, R., & Clifford, G. M. (2007) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.22527 · Cited by 1,686
Self-citationde Sanjosé, S., Diaz, M., Castellsagué, X., Clifford, G., Bruni, L., Muñoz, N., & Bosch, F. X. (2007) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(07)70158-5 · Cited by 1,669
Self-citationHPV Screening for Cervical Cancer in Rural India
Sankaranarayanan, R., Nene, B. M., Shastri, S. S., Jayant, K., Muwonge, R., Budukh, A. M., Hingmire, S., Malvi, S. G., Thorat, R., Kothari, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808516 · Cited by 1,278
Khan, M. J., Castle, P. E., Lorincz, A. T., Wacholder, S., Sherman, M., Scott, D. R., Rush, B. B., Glass, A. G., & Schiffman, M. (2005) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/dji187 · Cited by 1,053
Self-citationBosch, F. X., Burchell, A. N., Schiffman, M., Giuliano, A. R., de Sanjose, S., Bruni, L., Tortolero-Luna, G., Kjaer, S. K., & Muñoz, N. (2008) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.05.064 · Cited by 842
Self-citationCarcinogenicity of human papillomaviruses
Cogliano, V., Baan, R., Straif, K., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., & Ghissassi, F. E. (2005) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(05)70086-3 · Cited by 688
Clifford, G. M., Smith, J. S., Aguado, T., & Franceschi, S. (2003) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601024 · Cited by 684
Self-citationClifford, G. M., Rana, R. K., Franceschi, S., Smith, J. S., Gough, G., & Pimenta, J. M. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-04-0812 · Cited by 533
Self-citation
Cited by
de Sanjose, S., Quint, W. G., Alemany, L., Geraets, D. T., Klaustermeier, J. E., Lloveras, B., Tous, S., Felix, A., Bravo, L. E., Shin, H.-R., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(10)70230-8 · Cited by 2,728
Carcinogenic human papillomavirus infection
Schiffman, M., Doorbar, J., Wentzensen, N., de Sanjosé, S., Fakhry, C., Monk, B. J., Stanley, M. A., & Franceschi, S. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.86 · Cited by 999
Self-citationArbyn, M., Xu, L., Simoens, C., & Martin-Hirsch, P. P. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009069.pub3 · Cited by 621
Wei, F., Georges, D., Man, I., Baussano, I., & Clifford, G. M. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01097-3 · Cited by 317
Self-citationTime since first sexual intercourse and the risk of cervical cancer
Plummer, M., Peto, J., Franceschi, S., & ; on behalf of the International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer (2012) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.26250 · Cited by 172
Metadata
- Authors
- Schiffman, M., Clifford, G., & Buonaguro, F. M.
- Venue
- Infectious Agents and Cancer
- Published
- 2009-06-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8-8
- ISSN
- 1750-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091307968
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 20.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classification of weakly carcinogenic human papillomavirus types: addressing the limits of epidemiology at the borderline. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1750-9378-4-8
- The paper
- Schiffman, M., Clifford, G., & Buonaguro, F. M. (2009). Classification of weakly carcinogenic human papillomavirus types: addressing the limits of epidemiology at the borderline. Infectious Agents and Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-9378-4-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.