The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On a Cercopithifilaria sp. transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus: a neglected, but widespread filarioid of dogs
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: This study was aimed at investigating the distribution of a Cercopithifilaria sp. sensu Otranto et al., 2011 with dermal microfilariae recently identified in a dog from Sicily (Italy). A large epidemiological survey was conducted by examining skin samples (n = 917) and ticks (n = 890) collected from dogs at different time points in Italy, central Spain and eastern Greece. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of Cercopithifilaria sp. in the sampled animal populations was 13.9% and 10.5% by microscopy of skin sediments and by PCR on skin samples, respectively. Up to 21.6% and 45.5% of dogs in Spain were positive by microscopical examination and by PCR. Cumulative incidence rates ranging from 7.7% to 13.9% were estimated in dogs from two sites in Italy. A low level of agreement between the two diagnostic tests (microscopical examination and PCR) was recorded in sites where samples were processed in parallel. Infestation rate as determined by tick dissection (from 5.2% to 16.7%) was higher than that detected by PCR (from 0% to 3.9%); tick infestation was significantly associated with Cercopithifilaria sp. infestation in dogs from two out of four sites. Developing larvae found in ticks were morphometrically studied and as many as 1469 larvae were found in a single tick. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that, in addition to the most common species of filarioids known to infest dogs (i.e., Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Acanthocheilonema reconditum), Cercopithifilaria sp. with dermal microfilariae should be considered due to its widespread distribution in southern Europe and high frequency in tick-exposed dogs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, tick-transmitted filarioids of the genus Cercopithifilaria infesting the skin of dogs were recently shown to be widespread in Europe.”
From Vector-borne helminths of dogs and humans in Europe (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0
Larkin, M., Blackshields, G., Brown, N. P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I. M., Wilm, A., López, R., et al. (2007) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm404 · Cited by 28,598
Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Dantas‐Torres, F. (2010) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-26 · Cited by 695
Self-citationHugh‐Jones, M. (1996) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/0167-5877(96)85060-4 · Cited by 680
Dantas‐Torres, F. (2008) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.030 · Cited by 580
Self-citationRickettsial Infection in Animals and Brazilian Spotted Fever Endemicity
Sangioni, L. A., Horta, M. C., Vianna, M. C. B., Gennari, S. M., Soares, R. M., Galvão, M. A. M., Schumaker, T. T. S., Ferreira, F., Vidotto, O., & Labruna, M. B. (2005) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1102.040656 · Cited by 418
Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye
Otranto, D., & Eberhard, M. L. (2011) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-41 · Cited by 203
Self-citationTrotz‐William, L. A., & Trees, A. J. (2003) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.152.4.97 · Cited by 129
Bremer, W. G., Schaefer, J. J., Wagner, E. R., Ewing, S. A., Rikihisa, Y., Needham, G. R., Jittapalapong, S., Moore, D. L., & Stich, R. W. (2005) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.04.030 · Cited by 122
Diagnosis of Canine Vector-Borne Diseases in Young Dogs: a Longitudinal Study
Otranto, D., Testini, G., Dantas‐Torres, F., Latrofa, M. S., Diniz, P. P. V. D. P., de Caprariis, D., Lia, R. P., Mencke, N., Stanneck, D., Capelli, G., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00379-10 · Cited by 120
Self-citationFirst Evidence of Human Zoonotic Infection by Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae)
Otranto, D., Sakru, N., Testini, G., Gürlü, V. P., Yakar, K., Lia, R. P., Dantas-Torres, F., & Bain, O. (2011) · The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0465 · Cited by 110
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bain O, Uni S, Takaoka H: A synthetic look at a twenty years old taxon, Cercopithifilaria its probable evolution. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Parasitology (ICOPA): 4-9 August 2002; Vancouver (Canada). Edited by: Monduzzi Editore. 2002, 365-368.
- Noè G: Contribuzioni alla Sistematica e alla Anatomia del Genere Filaria. La Filaria grassii. 1907, Roma, Istituto di Anatomia Comparata della Regia Università di Roma, 236-252.
- Pampiglione S, Canestri Trotti G, Marchetti S: Ritrovamento di Diptalonema grassii (Noè, 1907) in Rhipicephalus sanguineus su cane in Italia e descrizione di alcuni suoi stadi larvali. Parassitologia. 1983, 25: 316-
- Giannetto S, Poglayen G, Gaglio G, Brianti E: Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of microfilaraemia in dogs in Sicily. Abstract book of the 1st European Dirofilaria days. 2007, 5-22-25 February 2007; Zagreb, Croatia. Edit by Albert Marinculic
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–457 of 457
Keratitis due to microfilariae in dogs: a newly recognized disease
Morales, A., Perlmann, E., Abelha, A. N. V., Levy, C. E., de Góes, A. C. A., & Safatle, A. D. M. V. (2017) · Veterinary Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/vop.12482 · Cited by 4
Laghzaoui, E.-M., Sergiadou, D., Perera, A., Harris, D. J., Abbad, A., & Mouden, E. H. E. (2020) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06869-z · Cited by 4
Adugna, T., Getu, E., & Yewhalaw, D. (2021) · International Journal of Tropical Insect Science · doi:10.1007/s42690-020-00412-4 · Cited by 4
de Sá, M. F., Gonçalves, R. A., Marder, C., Baldissera, M. D., de Oliveira, C. B., Noll, J. C. G., da Silva, F. S., & Monteiro, S. G. (2017) · Ciência Rural · doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20160837 · Cited by 4
Kweka, E. J., Mausa, E. A., Venter, N., Derua, Y. A., Kimaro, E. E., & Coetzee, M. (2017) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/mve.12274 · Cited by 4
Molecular differentiation of three canine and feline hookworms in South China through HRM analysis
Wang, M. W., Yan, X., Hang, J. X., Shi, X., Fu, Y., Zhang, P., Yang, F., Pan, W., & Li, G. (2018) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x18000068 · Cited by 4
Taya, Y., Kinoshita, G., Mohamed, W. M. A., Moustafa, M. A. M., Ogata, S., Chatanga, E., Ohari, Y., Kusakisako, K., Matsuno, K., Nonaka, N., et al. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9051051 · Cited by 4
Factors Affecting Helminth Abundances in Synanthropic Rodents of an Urban Environment
Hancke, D., & Suárez, O. V. (2018) · The Open Parasitology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874421401806010087 · Cited by 4
Advancing schistosomiasis monitoring through optimised environmental DNA detection
Wambui, C. W., Viaene, M., Mwangi, H. N., André, B., Oguttu, D. W., Tolo, C. U., Hellemans, B., Huyse, T., & Gante, H. F. (2025) · Food and Waterborne Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00313 · Cited by 3
Namountougou, M., Soma, D. D., Sangaré, I., Djouaka, R., Hien, A. S., Kientega, M., Kaboré, A. P. D., Sawadogo, S. P., Millogo, A. A., Balboné, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Pest Management · doi:10.1080/09670874.2022.2051642 · Cited by 3
Alkathiri, B., Lee, S., Ahn, K.-S., Youn, S. Y., Yoo, M.-S., Lee, H.-S., Cho, Y. S., Jung, J., Seo, K.-W., Kim, S., et al. (2024) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens13110941 · Cited by 3
Fluorescence Imaging Approaches in Flavivirus Research
Arias-Arias, J. L., & Mora-Rodríguez, R. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71165-8_34 · Cited by 3
Vector population manipulation for control of arboviruses – a novel prospect for India
Reddy, B. N., Gupta, B., & Rao, B. P. (2013) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.3676 · Cited by 3
Chapitre 25. Les tiques (Acari : Ixodida)
Boulanger, N., & McCoy, K. D. (2017) · IRD Éditions eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.irdeditions.22142 · Cited by 3
Tutija, J. F., Soares, R. L., Echeverria, J. T., Souza, M. A., Silva, T. O. V., Ramos, R. A. N., Lemos, R. A. A., Ramos, C. A. D. N., & Leal, C. R. B. (2020) · Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia · doi:10.1590/1678-4162-11177 · Cited by 3
Johnson, B. J., & Fonseca, D. M. (2015) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.4011 · Cited by 4
Bernachon, N., McGahie, D., Corvaisier, D., Benizeau, E., Crastes, N., & Chaix, G. (2013) · Veterinary Record Open · doi:10.1136/vetreco-2014-000080 · Cited by 3
Revealing the kinetics of Leishmania chagasi infection in the male genital system of hamsters
Quintal, A. P. N., Borges, B. C., Brígido, P. C., Silva, R. T., Notário, A. F. O., dos Santos, M. A., de Souza, M. A., Nascimento, F. G. D. O., Mundim, A. V., Costa, G. M. J., et al. (2016) · Infectious Diseases of Poverty · doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0122-0 · Cited by 3
Modeling of Epizootic Process in Obligate Vector-Borne Infections Transmitted by Ticks
Salman, E. R., Коренберг, Э. И., & Asatryan, M. N. (2019) · Biology Bulletin Reviews · doi:10.1134/s2079086419040078 · Cited by 3
Juache-Villagrana, A. E., de la Mora-Covarrubias, A., Ávila, A. M. E., & Jiménez-Vega, F. (2020) · International Journal of Tropical Insect Science · doi:10.1007/s42690-020-00175-y · Cited by 3
Little, S. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-54396-5.00014-3 · Cited by 3
Dgebuadze, P. Y., Воронин, В. П., Mekhova, E. S., Пеккоева, С. Н., & Мурзина, С. А. (2022) · Symbiosis · doi:10.1007/s13199-022-00876-7 · Cited by 3
Vectors of Malaria and Filariasis in Southeast Asia: A Changing Scenario
Vythilingam, I., Sulaiman, W. Y. W., & Jeffery, J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1553-4_4 · Cited by 3
Luna-Marín, K. P., Angulo, V. M., Hernández‐Torres, J., & Ruiz‐García, M. (2016) · Neotropical Entomology · doi:10.1007/s13744-016-0470-2 · Cited by 3
Presencia de Acanthamoeba spp. en agua para consumo ganadero en la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina
Rojas, M. D. C., Fermepín, M. R., Martínez, F. G., & Costamagna, S. R. (2017) · Revista Argentina de Microbiología · doi:10.1016/j.ram.2016.12.003 · Cited by 3
Ebuako, A. A., Owusu-Asenso, C. M., Abdulai, A., Mohammed, A. R., Sraku, I. K., Akuamoah-Boateng, Y., Appiah-Kwarteng, C., Forson, A. O., Ayeh-Kumi, P. F., & Afrane, Y. A. (2025) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-025-11283-w · Cited by 2
Survey on Endoparasite Diversity in European Wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Italy
Anile, S., Napoli, E., Beraldo, P., Pesaro, S., Mallìa, E., Gaglio, G., & Brianti, E. (2025) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1007/s11686-025-01150-8 · Cited by 2
Self-citationAjileye, O. D., Hamer, G. L., Hamer, S. A., Verocai, G. G., & Light, J. E. (2026) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1002/brv.70146 · Cited by 2
Shaheen, N., Verma, C., Pacheco‐Fernández, T., Volpedo, G., Hamid, A., Zeb, I., Shah, S. A. A., Fahad, S., Iqbal, A., Ashraf, A., et al. (2021) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105964 · Cited by 2
Lactase can target cellular differentiation of Acanthamoeba castellanii belonging to the T4 genotype
Simau, F. A., Ahmed, U., Khan, K. M., Khan, N. A., Siddiqui, R., Alharbi, A. M., Alfahemi, H. H., & Anwar, A. (2024) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-024-08131-2 · Cited by 2
Masangkay, F. R., Rona, F. C., Poricallan, A. J. G., Padua, R. L. M., Reyes, M., Ricacho, J. K. M., Samar, M. J. E., Santos, M. C. I., Tangpong, J., Kotepui, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Water and Health · doi:10.2166/wh.2024.391 · Cited by 2
Negative density-dependent dispersal in tsetse (Glossina spp): An artefact of inappropriate analysis
Hargrove, J. W., Sickle, J. V. V., Vale, G. A., & Lucas, E. R. (2021) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009026 · Cited by 2
Antihelmintic Treatment And Strategy To Eliminate Soil-Transmitted Helminth In Children
Thirafi, S. Z. T., El-Hakim, Z. F., Nugroho, L. D., Khangai, A., & Puspitasari, D. (2021) · Biomolecular and Health Science Journal · doi:10.20473/bhsj.v4i1.25947 · Cited by 2
Filarial Nematodes in Dogs from the Northeast Region of Brazil
Rocha, D. O. D. N., de Macedo, L. O., de Oliveira, J. C. P., Silva, S. S., Cleveland, H. P. K., Ramos, C. A. D. N., Marques, A. S., Alves, L. C., de Carvalho, G. A., & Ramos, R. A. N. (2024) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1007/s11686-024-00834-x · Cited by 2
Tapeworm infection affects sleep-like behavior in three-spined sticklebacks
Bauhus, M. B., Mews, S., Kurtz, J., Brinker, A., Peuß, R., & Anaya‐Rojas, J. M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73992-7 · Cited by 2
Scheid, P. L. (2018) · The Open Parasitology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874421401806010063 · Cited by 2
Araújo, M. D. S., dos Santos, N. A. C., Andrade, A. O., Castro, R. B., Bastos, A. D. S., Resadore, F., da Silva, L. P., & Medeiros, J. F. (2020) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · doi:10.1590/0074-02760200070 · Cited by 2
Niven, C. G., Parker, C. B., Wolter, S. D., Dryzer, M. H., Arena, C. B., Stoner, B. R., & Ngaboyamahina, E. (2020) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2020.192 · Cited by 2
Human-Wildlife Interactions in Urban Areas: Case of Didelphis aurita
Simioni, S. S., Ribeiro, F. S., Pardini, R., & Püttker, T. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08419-5_29 · Cited by 2
Schistosomiasis Control Program in Zanzibar: An Overview
He, J., & Kabole, F. M. (2021) · Parasitology research monographs · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72165-7_4 · Cited by 2
Akhlaghi, E., Shafa, S., Akbari, Z., Babaei, Z., Mohammadi, M. A., Shamsaddini, S., Sharifi, A., & Harandi, M. F. (2025) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1007/s11686-024-00948-2 · Cited by 1
Hearn, J., van Mol, W., Meyermans, R., Bartley, K., Alioto, T., Gómez‐Garrido, J., Cruz, F., Ferreira, F. C., Gut, M., Gut, I., et al. (2025) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1012963 · Cited by 1
Izquierdo-Rodríguez, E., Hrazdilová, K., Anettová, L., Šipková, A., Coufal, R., Modrý, D., & Foronda, P. (2024) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-024-08364-1 · Cited by 1
GeoComputation and Disease Ecology
Bhunia, G. S., & Shit, P. K. (2021) · Springer geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71198-6_6 · Cited by 1
Urinary Tract infections: Urinary Schistosomiasis
Chimponda, T. N., & Mduluza, T. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818731-9.00104-x · Cited by 1
Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect
Latrofa, M. S., Weigl, S., Dantas‐Torres, F., Annoscia, G., Traversa, D., Brianti, E., & Otranto, D. (2012)
Self-citationDevelopment of Adult Mosquito Fanless Trap
Oriyomi, M. O., & Babalola, P. O. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1107/1/012048
Semi-field evaluation of arthropod repellents: emphasis on spatial repellents
Kline, D. L., McKenzie, K. D., & Bowman, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85411-5.00007-8
Waly, W. R., Ismail, M. A. G. M., Ghieth, M. A., Gawad, S. S. A., El-Wakil, E. S., Wahab, W. M. A. E., Ahmed, M. M., Mousa, A. M. A., & ALI, M. I. (2024) · Journal of Parasitic Diseases · doi:10.1007/s12639-024-01735-6
Mosquito Biodiversity and Its Implications for Public Health in South Kalimantan's Forested Areas
Kesuma, A. P., Wahono, T., Ernawan, B., Setyaningtyas, D. E., Nurwidayati, A., Machfutra, E. D., Wigati, R. A., Pratiwi, A. P., Garjito, T. A., Hidajat, M. C., et al. (2025) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/202519300068
Guan, Z., Chen, C., Huang, C., Zhang, H., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Wu, J., 周正斌, Yang, S., & Li, L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16767562
Ngowo, H. S., Limwagu, A. J., Ferguson, H. M., Matthiopoulos, J., Okumu, F. O., & Nelli, L. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20508710
Medkour, H. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/58a94f04z314bz4dccz923dz78a302d8cca3
Helminthoses vectorielles : caractérisation, diagnostic et moyens de contrôle
Laidoudi, Y. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/357e15d5z2da0z4ecez86c1z42fb4b9086e7
Soumaoro, L., Coulibaly, M. E., Diallo, A. A., Sangaré, M., Diabaté, A. F., Coulibaly, S. Y., Doumbia, S. S., Koureichi, M. M., KONÉ, A. K., Dembélé, K., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.06.22.733916
Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from different regions of Afghanistan
Sazmand, A., Carbonara, M., Fasehi, Z., Annoscia, G., Mendoza‐Roldan, J. A., Alimoradi, H., Mirzayee, A. R., Moradi, L., Greco, G., & Otranto, D. (2026) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-026-07534-7
Self-citationSada, J. M., Kluyber, D., da Silva, J. V. D. S. A., Calchi, A. C., Lee, D. A. B., Caiaffa, M. G., Soresini, G., Alves, M. H., Lobo, A. C. M., Desbiez, A. L. J., et al. (2026) · Veterinary Research Communications · doi:10.1007/s11259-026-11570-0
Metadata
- Authors
- Otranto, D., Brianti, E., Latrofa, M. S., Annoscia, G., Weigl, S., Lia, R. P., Gaglio, G., Napoli, E., Giannetto, S., Papadopoulos, E., Mirò, G., Dantas-Torres, F., & Bain, O.
- Affiliations
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
- University of Messina (IT)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Otranto, Domenico
- ORCID
- Venue
- Parasites & Vectors
- Published
- 2012-01-03
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-1
- ISSN
- 1756-3305 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3259067
- OpenAlex
- W2163909168
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 23.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Parasites & Vectors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Keywords
- filarioid nematodes, dogs, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, tick-borne transmission, prevalence, tick infestation, diagnostic test agreement, Southern Europe, Sicily
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arachnid Vectors, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Female, Filariasis, Filarioidea, Male, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Neglected Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
