The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Macrophages: friend or foe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
Open accessAbstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a prototype of lethal, chronic, progressive interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology. Over the past decade, macrophage has been recognized to play a significant role in IPF pathogenesis. Depending on the local microenvironments, macrophages can be polarized to either classically activated (M1) or alternatively activated (M2) phenotypes. In general, M1 macrophages are responsible for wound healing after alveolar epithelial injury, while M2 macrophages are designated to resolve wound healing processes or terminate inflammatory responses in the lung. IPF is a pathological consequence resulted from altered wound healing in response to persistent lung injury. In this review, we intend to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the process of macrophage polarization and its mediators in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Our goal is to update the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the initiation and progression of IPF, and by which, we expect to provide help for developing effective therapeutic strategies in clinical settings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization
MANTOVANI, A., SICA, A., SOZZANI, S., ALLAVENA, P., VECCHI, A., & LOCATI, M. (2004) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2004.09.015 · Cited by 6,534
Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines
Murray, P. J., Allen, J. E., Biswas, S. K., Fisher, E. A., Gilroy, D. W., Goerdt, S., Gordon, S., Hamilton, J. A., Ivashkiv, L. B., Lawrence, T., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008 · Cited by 6,337
Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas
Sica, A., & Mantovani, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59643 · Cited by 6,335
Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease
Wynn, T. A., Chawla, A., & Pollard, J. W. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12034 · Cited by 4,684 · cited 1×
“lar macrophages, adipose tissue macrophages, Kupffer cells in the liver, and microglia cells in the central nervous system [26, 35].”
BackgroundMacrophages in Tissue Repair, Regeneration, and Fibrosis
Wynn, T. A., & Vannella, K. M. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.015 · Cited by 4,481
Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm
Biswas, S. K., & Mantovani, A. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1937 · Cited by 3,840
Fate Mapping Reveals Origins and Dynamics of Monocytes and Tissue Macrophages under Homeostasis
Yona, S., Kim, K.-W., Wolf, Y., Mildner, A., Varol, D., Breker, M., Strauss-Ayali, D., Viukov, S., Guilliams, M., Misharin, A., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.12.001 · Cited by 3,245
Murray, P. J. (2017) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034339 · Cited by 2,981
Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
Mantovani, A., Biswas, S. K., Galdiero, M. R., Sica, A., & Locati, M. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4133 · Cited by 2,384 · cited 4×
“M2b is elicited by IL-1 receptor ligands, immune complexes, and LPS, whereas M2c is activated by IL-10, TGF-β1, and glucocorticoids.”
BackgroundInfluentialHashimoto, D., Chow, A., Noizat, C., Teo, P., Beasley, M. B., Leboeuf, M., Becker, C. D., See, P., Price, J., Lucas, D., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.004 · Cited by 2,311 · cited 2×
“It is believed that enhanced macrophage M2 program is associated with fibrotic remodeling of internal organs, including the heart, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract and lungs [26].”
Background
Cited by
Inhalation of lung spheroid cell secretome and exosomes promotes lung repair in pulmonary fibrosis
Dinh, P.-U. C., Paudel, D., Brochu, H., Popowski, K. D., Gracieux, M. C., Cores, J., Huang, K., Hensley, M. T., Harrell, E., Vandergriff, A. C., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14344-7 · Cited by 435
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Lung Injuries
Bezerra, F. S., Lanzetti, M., Nesi, R. T., Nagato, A. C., Silva, C. P. E., Kennedy-Feitosa, E., Melo, A. C., Cattani-Cavalieri, I., Porto, L. C., & Valenca, S. S. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12030548 · Cited by 336
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Cancer: Mechanisms and Molecular Targets
Ballester, B., Milara, J., & Cortijo, J. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20030593 · Cited by 308
Roles of Macrophage Polarization and Macrophage-Derived miRNAs in Pulmonary Fibrosis
Kishore, A., & Petrek, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.678457 · Cited by 268
Rao, L.-Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Wu, G., Zhang, L., Wang, F.-X., Chen, L.-M., Sun, F., Jia, S., Zhang, S., et al. (2021) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-020-00650-6 · Cited by 153
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Wu, G., Xiong, W., Gu, W., & Wang, C.-Y.
- Venue
- Respiratory Research
- Published
- 2018-09-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 170-170
- ISSN
- 1465-9921 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-993X
- OpenAlex
- W2891255725
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 123
- FWCI
- 15.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Macrophages: friend or foe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12931-018-0864-2
- The paper
- Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Wu, G., Xiong, W., Gu, W., & Wang, C.-Y. (2018). Macrophages: friend or foe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? Respiratory Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-018-0864-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.