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Exploratory study on microRNA profiles from plasma-derived extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Abstract
Background: Because of the increasing life expectancy in our society, aging-related neurodegenerative disorders are one of the main issues in global health. Most of these diseases are characterized by the deposition of misfolded proteins and a progressive cognitive decline. Among these diseases, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are the most common types of degenerative dementia. Although both show specific features, an important neuropathological and clinical overlap between them hampers their correct diagnosis. In this work, we identified molecular biomarkers aiming to improve the misdiagnosis between both diseases. Methods: Plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) -from DLB, AD and healthy controls- were isolated using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and characterized by flow cytometry, Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) and cryo-electron microscopy. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and related bibliographic search was performed and a selected group of EV-associated microRNAs (miRNAs) was analysed by qPCR. Results: Results uncovered two miRNAs (hsa-miR-451a and hsa-miR-21-5p) significantly down-regulated in AD samples respect to DLB patients, and a set of four miRNAs (hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-126-3p, hsa-let-7i-5p, and hsa-miR-151a-3p) significantly decreased in AD respect to controls. The two miRNAs showing decreased expression in AD in comparison to DLB provided area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.9 in ROC curve analysis, thus suggesting their possible use as biomarkers to discriminate between both diseases. Target gene analysis of these miRNAs using prediction online tools showed accumulation of phosphorylation enzymes, presence of proteasome-related proteins and genes involved in cell death among others. Conclusion: Our data suggest that plasma-EV associated miRNAs may reflect a differential profile for a given dementia-related disorder which, once validated in larger cohorts of patients, could help to improve the differential diagnosis of DLB versus AD.
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“Many miRNAs of EVs isolated from plasma are dysregulated in AD patients [79,85,86,87,88]”
From MicroRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles of Alzheimer’s Disease (2023) · cites this paper as [86]
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Théry, C., Witwer, K. W., Aikawa, E., Alcaraz, M. J., Anderson, J. D., Andriantsitohaina, R., Antoniou, A., Arab, T., Archer, F., Atkin‐Smith, G. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.1080/20013078.2018.1535750 · Cited by 11,099
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Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Third report of the DLB consortium
McKeith, I. G., Dickson, D. W., Lowe, J., Emre, M., O'Brien, J. T., Feldman, H., Cummings, J., Duda, J. E., Lippa, C., Perry, E. K., et al. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1 · Cited by 5,069
EV-TRACK: transparent reporting and centralizing knowledge in extracellular vesicle research
EV-TRACK Consortium, Van Deun, J., Mestdagh, P., Agostinis, P., Akay, Ö., Anand, S., Anckaert, J., Martinez, Z. A., Baetens, T., Beghein, E., et al. (2017) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.4185 · Cited by 1,284
Cogswell, J. P., Ward, J., Taylor, I. A., Waters, M., Shi, Y., Cannon, B., Kelnar, K., Kemppainen, J., Brown, D., Chen, C., et al. (2008) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2008-14103 · Cited by 943
Circulating miRNAs as Potential Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease
Galimberti, D., Villa, C., Fenoglio, C., Serpente, M., Ghezzi, L., Cioffi, S. M. G., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G., & Scarpini, E. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-140756 · Cited by 222
Liguori, M., Nuzziello, N., Introna, A., Consiglio, A., Licciulli, F., D’Errico, E., Scarafino, A., Distaso, E., & Simone, I. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00288 · Cited by 131
Identification of aberrant circulating mi RNA s in Parkinson's disease plasma samples
Chen, L., Yang, J., Lü, J., Cao, S., Zhao, Q., & Yu, Z. (2018) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.941 · Cited by 85 · cited 1×
“Down-regulated in plasma from PD patients compared to normal controls [43]”
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“Circulating miR-21 levels showed a strong correlation with the neurofibrillary tangle score in AD patients [36], and its content in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles was proposed to discriminate between AD and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) [97].”
BackgroundRecent Advances on Extracellular Vesicles in Central Nervous System Diseases
Jin, T., Gu, J., Li, Z., Xu, Z., & Gui, Y. (2021) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s288415 · Cited by 44
MicroRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles of Alzheimer’s Disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gámez-Valero, A., Campdelacreu, J., Vilas, D., Ispierto, L., Reñé, R., Álvarez, R., Armengol, M. P., Borràs, F. E., & Beyer, K.
- Venue
- Translational Neurodegeneration
- Published
- 2019-10-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2047-9158
- PMC
- PMC6775659
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PI15/00216)
- Fundació la Marató de TV3 (201405/10)
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