One-day cognitive–behavioural therapy self-confidence workshops for people with depression: randomised controlled trial

Horrell, Linda; Goldsmith, Kimberley A.; Tylee, André T.; Schmidt, Ulrike H.; Murphy, Caroline L.; Bonin, Eva-Maria; Beecham, Jennifer; Kelly, Joanna; Raikundalia, Shriti; Brown, June S. L

doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.121855

Cited by 69Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Treatment and AccessPsychological Treatments and Assessments

One-day cognitive–behavioural therapy self-confidence workshops for people with depression: randomised controlled trial

Open access

Horrell, Linda, Goldsmith, Kimberley A., Tylee, André T., Schmidt, Ulrike H., Murphy, Caroline L., Bonin, Eva-Maria, Beecham, Jennifer, Kelly, Joanna +2 more·2014·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.121855

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Background: Despite its high prevalence, help-seeking for depression is low. Aims: To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 1-day cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) self-confidence workshops in reducing depression. Anxiety, self-esteem, prognostic indicators as well as access were also assessed. Method: An open randomised controlled trial (RCT) waiting list control design with 12-week follow-up was used (trial registration: ISRCTN26634837). A total of 459 adult participants with depression (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores of 14) self-referred and 382 participants (83%) were followed up. Results: At follow-up, experimental and control participants differed significantly on the BDI, with an effect size of 0.55. Anxiety and self-esteem also differed. Of those who participated, 25% were GP non-consulters and 32% were from Black and minority ethnic groups. Women benefited more than men on depression scores. The intervention has a 90% chance of being considered cost-effective if a depression-free day is valued at £14. Conclusions: Self-confidence workshops appear promising in terms of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and access by difficult-to-engage groups.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.121855

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Previous studies found that self-referral and more particularly non-stigmatising self-referral increased access for ethnic minority communities.
“Of note is that previous studies found that self-referral and more particularly non-stigmatising self-referral, increased access for ethnic minority communities [39,40].”
From Development and evaluation of culturally sensitive psychosocial interventions for under-served people in primary care (2014) · cites this paper as [40]
Participant characteristics reports disproportionately high self-referral by Black and Asian participants, and Strengths and weaknesses describes the self-referral route as accessible. That section also says non-diagnostic labels may help engage people, but it does not establish that the non-stigmatising label specifically increased access for ethnic minority communities or had a greater effect than self-referral alone. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032 · see citing works
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765 · see citing works
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Lahiff, M., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289883 · Cited by 17,384 · see citing works
EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
(1990) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9 · Cited by 15,736 · see citing works
An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests for Aggregation Bias
Zellner, A. (1962) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1962.10480664 · Cited by 8,138 · see citing works
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Ghosh, S., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1988) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1269814 · Cited by 4,730 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1997) · doi:10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002 · Cited by 4,544 · see citing works
Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: development of a general scale
Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(79)90094-6 · Cited by 2,887 · see citing works
Multiple Imputation of Missing Values
Royston, P. (2004) · The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x0400400301 · Cited by 2,340 · see citing works
Measures of Self-Esteem
Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991) · Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-590241-0.50008-3 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
The client satisfaction questionnaire
Attkisson, C. C., & Zwick, R. (1982) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(82)90074-x · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis
SPEK, V., CUIJPERS, P., NYKLÍČEK, I., RIPER, H., KEYZER, J., & POP, V. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706008944 · Cited by 1,586 · see citing works
Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes:
Jordan, R. P. (1992) · Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian · doi:10.1300/j103v11n02_05 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy vs Medications in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Depression
DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C., Young, P. R., Salomon, R. M., O’Reardon, J. P., Lovett, M. L., Gladis, M. M., Brown, L. L., et al. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.4.409 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
Costs, effects and C/E‐ratios alongside a clinical trial
van Hout, B. A., Al, M., Gordon, G. S., & Rutten, F. (1994) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4730030505 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Barriers to help-seeking by men: a review of sociocultural and clinical literature with particular reference to depression
Möller-Leimkühler, A. M. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00379-2 · Cited by 851 · see citing works
Costing psychiatric interventions.
Beecham, J. K., & Knapp, M. R. J. (1992) · Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Self-citation
Gender differences in depression
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Gastpar, M., L�pine, J.-P., Mendlewicz, J., & Tylee, A. (2002) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-002-0381-6 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
Self-citation
Improving access to psychological therapy: initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites
Clark, D. M., Layard, R., Smithies, R., Richards, D. A., Suckling, R., & Wright, B. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue: a framework for the marriage of health econometrics and cost‐effectiveness analysis
Hoch, J. S., Briggs, A. H., & Willan, A. R. (2002) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.678 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
What makes self-help interventions effective in the management of depressive symptoms? Meta-analysis and meta-regression
GELLATLY, J., BOWER, P., HENNESSY, S., RICHARDS, D., GILBODY, S., & LOVELL, K. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707000062 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Cost-effectiveness of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: Randomised controlled trial
McCrone, P., Knapp, M., Proudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Cavanagh, K., Shapiro, D. A., Ilson, S., Gray, J. A., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., et al. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.1.55 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Self-citation
Psychoeducational treatment and prevention of depression: The “coping with depression” course thirty years later
Cuijpers, P., Muñoz, R. F., Clarke, G. N., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.005 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Gaps in accessing treatment for anxiety and depression: challenges for the delivery of care
Collins, K. A., Westra, H. A., Dozois, D. J. A., & Burns, D. D. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.001 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Measuring Mental Health Needs
Grosser, R. C. (1994) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199407000-00029 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Cost-effectiveness of Treatments for Major Depression in Primary Care Practice
Lave, J. R., Frank, R. G., Schulberg, H. C., & Kamlet, M. S. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.645 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Including all individuals is not enough: lessons for intention-to-treat analysis
White, I., Carpenter, J., & Horton, N. (2012) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774512450098 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The case for psychological treatment centres
Layard, R. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7548.1030 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-guided psychological treatment for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis
Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., Johansson, R., Mohr, D. C., van Straten, A., & Andersson, G. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021274 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Unequal access and unmet need: neurotic disorders and the use of primary care services
BEBBINGTON, P. E., MELTZER, H., BRUGHA, T. S., FARRELL, M., JENKINS, R., CERESA, C., & LEWIS, G. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002950 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
The efficacy of group psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis and review of the empirical research.
McDermut, W., Miller, I. W., & Brown, R. A. (2001) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.8.1.98 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Mental disorders?who and what might help?: Help-seeking and treatment preferences of the lay public
Riedel-Heller, S. G., Matschinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0863-8 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Psychological treatment of depression in primary care: a meta-analysis
Cuijpers, P. J., van Straten, A., van Schaik, A., & Andersson, G. (2009) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp09x395139 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Coping with Depression
Blackburn, I. M., & Dryden, W. (1989) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.3.4.315 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Group Psychotherapy for Depression: A Meta-analysis and Review of the Empirical Research
McDermut, W. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/8.1.98 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Stress Control: A Controlled Comparative Investigation of Large Group Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
White, J., Keenan, M., & Brooks, N. H. (1992) · Behavioural Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s014134730001689x · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Cost-effectiveness of collaborative care for the treatment of major depressive disorder in primary care. A systematic review
van Steenbergen-Weijenburg, K. M., Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D., Horn, E. K., van Marwijk, H., Beekman, A. T. F., Rutten, F., & Roijen, L. H. (2010) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-19 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
How patients with depressive symptoms view their condition: a qualitative study
Cornford, C. S., Hill, A., & Reilly, J. G. (2007) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmm032 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
LARGE-SCALE HEALTH PROMOTION STRESS WORKSHOPS FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC: A CONTROLLED EVALUATION
Brown, J. S. L., Cochrane, R., & Hancox, T. (2000) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465800001053 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
Meeting the unmet need for depression services with psycho-educational self-confidence workshops: preliminary report
Brown, J. S. L., Elliott, S. A., Boardman, J., Ferns, J., & Morrison, J. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.6.511 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
“The trouble with QALYs…”
Knapp, M. R. J., & Mangalore, R. (2007) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002451 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Clinical psychology service provision and ethnic diversity within the UK: a review of the literature
Williams, P. E., Turpin, G., & Hardy, G. E. (2006) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.497 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Can a self-referral system help improve access to psychological treatments?
Brown, J. S., Boardman, J., Whittinger, N., & Ashworth, M. (2010) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp10x501877 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citation
The client satisfaction questionnaire : Psychometric properties and correlations with service utilization and psychotherapy outcome
Attkisson, C. C., & Zwick, R. (n.d.) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Can the effects of a 1-day CBT psychoeducational workshop on self-confidence be maintained after 2 years? A naturalistic study
Brown, J. S. L., Elliott, S. A., Boardman, J., Andiappan, M., Landau, S., & Howay, E. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20365 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citation
Improving Quality of Depression Care Using Organized Systems of Care
Katon, W. J., & Guico‐Pabia, C. J. (2011) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.10r01019blu · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy versus talking and usual care for depressed older people in primary care
Holman, A. J., Serfaty, M. A., Leurent, B., & King, M. (2011) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-11-33 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Meeting the needs for psychological treatment of people with common mental disorders: An exploratory study
Watkins, S. E. E. (2000) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/jmh.9.4.445.456 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Overcoming low self-esteem self-help course – a 3-part programme based on cognitive behavioural techniques Melanie Fennell Overcoming low self-esteem self-help course – a 3-part programme based on cognitive behavioural techniques Robinson 334pp £21 1845292324 1845292324
Breckman, B. (2007) · Nursing Standard · doi:10.7748/ns.21.28.30.s36 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Meeting the needs for psychological treatment of people with common mental disorders: an exploratory study
Watkins, E., Elliott, S., Stanhope, N., Button, J., Williams, R., & Brown, J. (2000) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Riedel-Heller SG, Matschinger H, Angermeyer MC. Mental disorders -who and what might help? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40: 167-74.
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Depression: The NICE Guideline on the Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults (Updated Edition) (National Clinical Practice Guideline 90). British Psychological Society and Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009.
Dolan P. Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states. Med Care 1997; 35: 1095-108.
Bonin E-M, Beecham J. Costing multi-site, group-based CBT workshops. In Unit Costs of Health & Social Care 2012 (ed. L Curtis): 17-21. Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, 2012.

Sorted by citations

How effective are cognitive behavior therapies for major depression and anxiety disorders? A meta-analytic update of the evidence
Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I. A., Karyotaki, E., Reijnders, M., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20346 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN COLLEGE STUDENTS: A METAANALYSIS: Review: Treatment of Depression in Students
Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I. A., Ebert, D. D., Koot, H. M., Auerbach, R. P., Bruffaerts, R., & Kessler, R. C. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22461 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
New fathers’ perinatal depression and anxiety-treatment options: an integrative review
O’Brien, A. P., McNeil, K. A., Fletcher, R., Conrad, A., Wilson, A. J., Jones, D., & Chan, S. W. (2017) · American Journal of Men's Health · doi:10.1177/1557988316669047 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of CBT interventions based on the Fennell model of low self-esteem
Kolubinski, D. C., Frings, D., Nikčević, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.025 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Effect of Online 1-Day Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based Workshops Plus Usual Care vs Usual Care Alone for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Van Lieshout, R. J., Layton, H., Savoy, C. D., Brown, J. S. L., Ferro, M. A., Streiner, D. L., Bieling, P. J., Feller, A., & Hanna, S. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2488 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citation
Development and evaluation of culturally sensitive psychosocial interventions for under-served people in primary care
Lovell, K., Lamb, J., Gask, L., Bower, P., Waheed, W., Chew-Graham, C., Lamb, J., Aseem, S., Beatty, S., Burroughs, H., et al. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0217-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A metacognitive model of self-esteem
Kolubinski, D. C., Marino, C., Nikčević, A. V., & Spada, M. M. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.050 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Core self-evaluation as mediator between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in adolescents
Zou, S., Song, X., Tan, W., Deng, F., Zhang, H., Xu, H., Tao, Y., Tang, X., Tang, X., Xiong, P., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.093 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The metacognitions about self-critical rumination questionnaire
Kolubinski, D. C., Nikčević, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Economic Evaluation of Mental Health Interventions: A Guide to Costing Approaches
Shearer, J., McCrone, P., & Romeo, R. (2016) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-016-0390-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Effectiveness of a culturally adapted cognitive behavioural therapy-based guided self-help (CACBT-GSH) intervention to reduce social anxiety and enhance self-esteem in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial from Pakistan
Amin, R., Iqbal, A., Naeem, F., & Irfan, M. (2020) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465820000284 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Effect of psychotherapy for adult depression on self-esteem: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bhattacharya, S., Kennedy, M., Miguel, C., Tröger, A., Hofmann, S. G., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.047 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
How can we successfully recruit depressed people? Lessons learned in recruiting depressed participants to a multi-site trial of a brief depression intervention (the ‘CLASSIC’ trial)
Brown, J. S. L., Murphy, C., Kelly, J., & Goldsmith, K. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3033-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citation
In-person 1-day cognitive behavioral therapy-based workshops for postpartum depression: a randomized controlled trial
Lieshout, R. J. V., Layton, H., Savoy, C. D., Xie, F., Brown, J. S. L., Huh, K., Bieling, P., Streiner, D. L., Ferro, M. A., & Haber, E. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723000454 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citation
Evaluating the Feasibility of an Innovative Self-Confidence Webinar Intervention for Depression in the Workplace: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Yunus, W. M. A. W. M., Musiat, P., & Brown, J. S. L. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/11401 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citation
Harsh parenting and smartphone addiction: The mediating role of core self-evaluation and the moderating role of nature connectedness
Yang, Y., Guo, Y., Wang, W., Cai, B., Ning, H., & Gong, H. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.108049 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
What impact do self-referral and direct access pathways for patients have on health inequalities?
Harvey-Sullivan, A., Lynch, H., Tolley, A., Gitlin-Leigh, G., Kuhn, I. L., & Ford, J. A. (2023) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104951 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
How Can We Actually Change Help-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Health Problems among the General Public? Development of the ‘PLACES’ Model
Brown, J. S. L., Lisk, S. C., Carter, B., Stevelink, S. A. M., Lieshout, R. J. V., & Michelson, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052831 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citation
Decider Life Skills training as a method of promoting resilience with mental health student nurses on clinical placement
O’Sullivan, E., Gogan, E., Doyle, L., & Donohue, G. (2021) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103222 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Paternal Perinatal Depression in Modern-Day Fatherhood
Chavis, A. (2022) · Pediatrics in Review · doi:10.1542/pir.2021-005488 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
‘It’s been quite a poor show’ – exploring whether practitioners working for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services are culturally competent to deal with the needs of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities
Faheem, A. (2023) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x22000642 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Anxiety, depression, and social connectedness among the general population of eight countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Long, D., Bonsel, G. J., Lubetkin, E. I., Janssen, M. F., & Haagsma, J. A. (2022) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-022-00990-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Changes in psychiatric symptoms and psychological processes among veterans participating in a therapeutic adventure program.
Bettmann, J. E., Scheinfeld, D. E., Prince, K. C., Garland, E. L., & Ovrom, K. V. (2018) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/ser0000213 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depressive Symptoms in Persons of African Descent: A Meta-Analysis
Gregory, V. L. (2015) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2015.1084973 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
‘Not a cure, but helpful’ – exploring the suitability of evidence-based psychological interventions to the needs of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities
Faheem, A. (2023) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x22000599 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A mixed-methods longitudinal evaluation of a one-day mental health wellness intervention
Doyle, L., de Vries, J., Higgins, A., Keogh, B., McBennett, P., & O’Shea, M. T. (2016) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/0017896916662075 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxious Symptoms in Persons of African Descent: A Meta-Analysis
Gregory, V. L. (2018) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2018.1479344 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Implementing a multi-modal support service model for the family caregivers of persons with age-related macular degeneration: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Gopinath, B., Craig, A., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Bloffwitch, J., Vu, K. V., Joachim, N., Cummins, R., Heraghty, J., Broady, T., et al. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018204 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Report of the 2016 Mental Health Expert Panel on suicide prevention in the Canadian Armed Forces
Sareen, J., Holens, P. L., Turner, S. E., Jetly, R., Kennedy, S. H., Heisel, M. J., Cooper, K., Mota, N. P., Comtois, K. A., Stein, M. B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh.2017-0043 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Contributors to academic failure in postsecondary education: A review and a Canadian context
Ravindran, A., & da Silva, T. (2016) · International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases · doi:10.4103/2468-8827.184854 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An evaluation of a group-based cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for low self-esteem
Swartzman, S., Kerr, J., & McElhinney, R. (2021) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465821000072 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Community support groups for men living with depression: barriers and facilitators in access and engagement with services
Gosling, R., Parry, S. L., & Stamou, V. (2021) · Home Health Care Services Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01621424.2021.1984361 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
An evaluation of large group cognitive behaviour therapy with mindfulness (CBTm) classes
Thakur, V. K., Wong, J. Y., Randall, J. R., Bolton, J. M., Parikh, S. V., Mota, N., Whitney, D., Palay, J., Kinley, J., Diocee, S., et al. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2124-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Prevention Approaches for Compulsive Buying-Shopping Disorder
Thomas, T. A., Laskowski, N. M., Lesener, T., Gusy, B., de Zwaan, M., & Müller, A. (2024) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000897 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Brief Educational Workshops in Secondary Schools Trial (BESST): protocol for a school-based cluster randomised controlled trial of open-access psychological workshop programme for 16–18-year-olds
Lisk, S. C., Carter, B., James, K., Stallard, P. N., Deighton, J., Yarrum, J., Fonagy, P., Day, C., Byford, S., Shearer, J., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06830-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citation
Early intervention for depression and anxiety in 16–18-year-olds: Protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of open-access psychological workshops in schools (DISCOVER)
Michelson, D., Sclare, I., Stahl, D. R., Morant, N. J., Bonin, E., & Brown, J. S. L. (2016) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.02.003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citation
Effectiveness of Eight-Session Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Classes for Reducing Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Emotional Dysregulation in a Transdiagnostic Population
Riddell, J. K., Neufeld, D. C., Kinley, J., Davidson, D., Mota, N. P., Unger, J. A., Henriksen, C., Conway, T., Jetté, J., & Jiang, D. (2025) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2025.2454677 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Workshop Intervention on Social Anxiety Among Secondary Vocational Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Li, H., & Tang, X. (2025) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2025.05.005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Treating Postpartum Depression With 1-Day Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-Based Workshops
Lieshout, R. J. V., Layton, H., Rangan, M., Ferro, M. A., Brown, J. S. L., & Bieling, P. (2019) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2019.02.018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Feasibility and Efficacy of a Brief Integrative Treatment for Adults With Depression and/or Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Metse, A. P., Foster, T. J., & Drummond, P. D. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1177/2515690x20937997 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Preventing depression in the community by voluntary sector providers (PERSUADE): intervention development and protocol for a parallel randomised controlled feasibility trial
Kenning, C., Blakemore, A., Bower, P., Safari, M., Cuijpers, P. J., Brown, J. S. L., Hann, M., Lidbetter, N., Muñoz, R. F., & Waheed, W. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023791 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Increasing access to psychological treatments for adults by improving uptake and equity: rationale and lessons from the UK
Brown, J. S. L. (2018) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-018-0246-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Effectiveness of brief group cognitive behavioural therapy on improving mental health outcomes – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhou, X. J., Ma, J., Zhou, J., Kong, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, S., Xia, S., & Qu, C. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116590 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A patient-oriented workshop on sexual pain and endometriosis: Preliminary evidence for improvements in painful intercourse self-efficacy
Orr, N. L., Sutherland, J. L., Huang, A., Wahl, K., Noga, H. L., Brotto, L. A., Maher, C., Bedaiwy, M. A., Williams, C., Allaire, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jeud.2023.100027 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Innovative Self-Confidence Webinar Intervention for Depression in the Workplace: A Focus Group Study and Systematic Development
Yunus, W. M. A. W. M., Musiat, P., & Brown, J. S. L. (2020) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs10120193 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Evaluating the Change Process of a Brief Cognitive Behavior Therapy Workshop for Psychological Distress Among Primary Care Self-Referrals in Selangor, Malaysia
Sam, J. M., Ismail, S. I. F., Tan, K., Sidik, S. M., & Osman, Z. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.848094 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Delivering community psychoeducational workshops for adults with severe and complex mental health problems
Greaves, A. E., & Cuthbert, I. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2014.1.262.28 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Meta-analisis CBT Online dan Tatap Muka (Luring) Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem
Putri, J. P., & Yudiarso, A. (2023) · Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual · doi:10.24176/perseptual.v8i1.7407 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effectiveness of a One-day Workshop Based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Rumination and Interactive Quality of Women with Postpartum Depressive Disorder
Ghazanfari, N., Khademi, A., Alilou, M. M., Etemadinia, M., & Dousti, R. (2023) · Journal of Health and Care · doi:10.61186/jhc.25.1.7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Metacognitions about Self-Critical Rumination Questionnaire
Kolubinski, D. C., Nikčević, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2017) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t64534-000 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Was bringen KVT-orientierte Tages-Workshops?
Becker-Sadzio, J. (2014) · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15005-014-1075-0
Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of A One-day CBT For Insomnia Workshop
Steele, A., Lynch, S., & Brown, J. S. L. (2015) · Journal of Sleep And Sleep Disorder Research · doi:10.14302/issn.2574-4518.jsdr-14-592
Self-citation
Studi Meta-Analisis : Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioural Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem
Dewi, R. S., & Yudiarso, A. (2021) · JURNAL DIVERSITA · doi:10.31289/diversita.v7i2.5038
Effectiveness of a novel multi-modal intervention for family caregivers of persons with age-related macular degeneration: a randomised controlled trialPreprint
Jin, I., Kha, R., Tang, D., Liew, G., Craig, A., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., & Gopinath, B. (2023) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/8jyanc
The effectiveness of a one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy interpretation bias and meta-Emotions of women with postpartum depressive disorder
ghazanfari, N., Khademi, A., Alilou, M. M., Etemadnia, M., & Dousti, R. (2023) · doi:10.61838/kman.aftj.4.1.26
Cost-Effectiveness of Brief Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Wang, H. (2024) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60746-2_3
Effectiveness of a Novel Multi-Modal Intervention for Family Caregivers of Persons With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomised Controlled TrialPreprint
Kha, R., Jin, I., Tang, D., Liew, G., Craig, A. R., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., & Gopinath, B. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/8jyanc.2
Self-confidence as a mediator in the relationship between executive functioning and depression among ICU survivors: a latent variable analysis
Johannesson, E., & Malmgren, J. (2024) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05136-2
Effectiveness of a Novel Multimodal Intervention for Family Caregivers of Persons With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kha, R., Jin, I., Tang, D., Liew, G., Craig, A., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., & Gopinath, B. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.72523
The Relationship Between Parental Phubbing and Chinese Adolescents’ Mobile Phone Addiction: A Longitudinal StudyPreprint
Ma, S., Chen, S., Bi, X., Cui, H., & Zhang, W. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6684101/v1
Additional file 1 of Anxiety, depression, and social connectedness among the general population of eight countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Long, D., Bonsel, G. J., Lubetkin, E. I., Janssen, M. F., & Haagsma, J. A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21581963
Empowering patients? The role of self-referral in early cancer detection
Walker, A. M., Bradley, S. H., Callister, M. E. J., Crosbie, E. J., Falkingham, J., & Neal, R. D. (2026) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2026.0049
La technique d’association lexicale : une nouvelle perspective thérapeutique pour l'estime de soi et application en oncologie
Niveau, N. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d166fce8z3550z4c63z8190z377db1954acb
Improving students' self-esteem with an online group intervention based on the Fennell Model: an open-label, uncontrolled feasibility trial
Alexa, L.-M., & Andrei, R. U. S. U. (2026) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2026.1.8
Community pharmacy and lung cancer: a service innovation pilot using community pharmacy across Leeds to signpost patients with symptoms of possible lung cancers towards a patient self-request chest X-ray service
Walker, A. D. M., Bradley, S. H., Daniels, T. D., Bhartia, B., & Callister, M. E. J. (2026) · BMJ Open Respiratory Research · doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003964
How Does Parental Phubbing Affect Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents? A Three-Wave Longitudinal StudyPreprint
Ma, S., & Zhang, W. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9590144/v1
The Counselling Session Benefits Scale: Reliability, validity and psychometric properties
Li, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Sun, X., Zhang, L., Chen, Z., ZHANG, X., & Hou, Y. (2026) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.70085
Using point allocation to identify outcomes that matter: results from two cognitive behavioural therapy trials for depression
Molloy, N., Fabian, H., Madigan, A., Mitchell, A., Moser, M., Barrett, K., Hill, R., Michailidou, K., Jin, H., & Wykes, T. (2026) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2026.10765
One-Day Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial in China
Xu, N.-H., Zhao, D.-R., Li, H.-K., Lin, P.-L., & Ma, J.-N. (2026) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-026-10790-7

Meeting the unmet need for depression services with psycho-educational self-confidence workshops: preliminary report
Brown, J. S. L., Elliott, S. A., Boardman, J., Ferns, J., & Morrison, J. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.6.511 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
Who Attends and Who Benefits from CBT “Self-Confidence” Workshops Run in Routine Practice? A Pilot Study
Prytys, M., Harman, K., Lee, R. X. N., & Brown, J. S. L. (2009) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465809990129 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Can the effects of a 1-day CBT psychoeducational workshop on self-confidence be maintained after 2 years? A naturalistic study
Brown, J. S. L., Elliott, S. A., Boardman, J., Andiappan, M., Landau, S., & Howay, E. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20365 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citation
Guided self-help cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in primary care: a randomised controlled trial
Williams, C., Wilson, P., Morrison, J., McMahon, A., Andrew, W., Allan, L., McConnachie, A., McNeill, Y., & Tansey, L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052735 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a brief accessible cognitive behavioural therapy programme for stress in school-aged adolescents (BESST): a cluster randomised controlled trial in the UK
Brown, J., James, K., Lisk, S., Shearer, J., Byford, S., Stallard, P., Deighton, J., Saunders, D., Yarrum, J., Fonagy, P., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00101-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Horrell, L., Goldsmith, K. A., Tylee, A. T., Schmidt, U. H., Murphy, C. L., Bonin, E.-M., Beecham, J., Kelly, J., Raikundalia, S., & Brown, J. S. L.
Affiliations: King's College London (GB)
London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
Corresponding author: Brown, June S. L
ORCID: Goldsmith, Kimberley A.
Schmidt, Ulrike H.
Murphy, Caroline L.
Bonin, Eva-Maria
Beecham, Jennifer
Kelly, Joanna
Brown, June S. L
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2014-03
Volume: 204
Issue: 3
Pages: 222-233
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.121855
OpenAlex: W2133210419
Cited by: 68
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
FWCI: 5.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 1403 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Portal (King's College London) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
Funders: London School of Economics and Political Science
National Institute for Health and Care Research (PB-PG-1207-15154)
King's College London
Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London
Programme Grants for Applied Research
Research for Patient Benefit Programme
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: depression, cognitive behavioral therapy, brief psychological intervention, help-seeking, self-referral, cost-effectiveness, anxiety, self-esteem, Black and minority ethnic communities, gender differences, access to mental health care
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Depression, Education, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychotherapy, Brief, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

One-day cognitive–behavioural therapy self-confidence workshops for people with depression: randomised controlled trial

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks