Can Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Be Prevented with Glucocorticoids?

Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients

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Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock

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Stress and memory: opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval

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Acute cortisone administration impairs retrieval of long-term declarative memory in humans

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Aspirin and Mortality from Coronary Bypass Surgery

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Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome

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Low Urinary Cortisol Excretion in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder

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Urinary Free-Cortisol Levels in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patients

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Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial.

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Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder

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Posttraumatic stress disorder following medical illness and treatment

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Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims

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Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized study

Schelling, G., Kilger, E., Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Briegel, J., Dagge, A., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Nollert, G., & Kapfhammer, H. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.014 · Cited by 351

Low-Dose Cortisol for Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Aerni, A., Traber, R., Höck, C., Roozendaal, B., Schelling, G., Papassotiropoulos, A., Nitsch, R. M., Schnyder, U., & de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1488 · Cited by 342

The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors

Schelling, G., Briegel, J., Roozendaal, B., Stoll, C., Rothenhäusler, H., & Kapfhammer, H. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01270-7 · Cited by 341

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Health-Related Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Urinary Catecholamine Excretion and Severity of PTSD Symptoms in Vietnam Combat Veterans

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The relationship between cognitive performance and employment and health status in long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of an exploratory study

Rothenhäusler, H., Ehrentraut, S., Stoll, C., Schelling, G., & Kapfhammer, H. (2001) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00123-2 · Cited by 310

Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder

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The hippocampus mediates glucocorticoid-induced impairment of spatial memory retrieval: Dependence on the basolateral amygdala

Roozendaal, B., Griffith, Q. K., Buranday, J., de Quervain, D. J.-F., & McGaugh, J. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0337480100 · Cited by 291

Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment

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Exposure to high stress in the intensive care unit may have negative effects on health-related quality-of-life outcomes after cardiac surgery

Schelling, G., Richter, M., Roozendaal, B., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Stoll, C., Nollert, G., Schmidt, M., & Kapfhammer, H. (2003) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000069512.10544.40 · Cited by 237

Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications.

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Cortisol differentially affects memory in young and elderly men.

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The Acute Stress Response Following Motor Vehicle Accidents and Its Relation to PTSD

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The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in survivors

Schelling, G., Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Durst, K., Haller, M., & Briegel, J. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199912000-00012 · Cited by 203

Disturbed memory and amnesia related to intensive care

Jones, C., Griffiths, R. D., & Humphris, G. M. (2000) · Memory · doi:10.1080/096582100387632 · Cited by 200

Health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery and intensive care treatment

Stoll, C., Schelling, G., Goetz, A. E., Kilger, E., Bayer, A., Kapfhammer, H., Rothenhäusler, H., Kreuzer, E., Reichart, B., & Peter, K. (2000) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1067/mtc.2000.108162 · Cited by 186

Predicting PTSD in trauma survivors: prospective evaluation of self-report and clinician-administered instruments

Shalev, A. Y., Freedman, S., Peri, T., Brandes, D., & Sahar, T. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.170.6.558 · Cited by 185

What the patients say: A study of reactions to an intensive care unit

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Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications.

Boscarino, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.1.191 · Cited by 170

Injury severity, prior trauma history, urinary cortisol levels, and acute PTSD in motor vehicle accident victims

Delahanty, D. L., Raimonde, A. J., Spoonster, E., & Cullado, M. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00185-8 · Cited by 158

Incidence of recall, nightmares, and hallucinations during analgosedation in intensive care

Rundshagen, I., Schnabel, K., Wegner, C. B., & Esch, S. J. A. (2001) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-001-1168-3 · Cited by 135

A systemically administered β-adrenoceptor antagonist blocks corticosterone-induced impairment of contextual memory retrieval in rats

Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Schelling, G., & McGaugh, J. L. (2003) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2003.10.001 · Cited by 129

Preliminary validation of the ICUM tool: a tool for assessing memory of the intensive care experience

Jones, C., Humphris, G. M., & Griffiths, R. (2000) · Clinical Intensive Care · doi:10.3109/tcic.11.5.251.255 · Cited by 127

Torture of a Norwegian ship's crew

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Stress‐Activated Hormonal Systems and the Regulation of Memory Storage a

Roozendaal, B., Quirarte, G. L., & McGaugh, J. L. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48284.x · Cited by 95

Torture of a Norwegian Ship’s Crew

Weisæth, L. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_62 · Cited by 53

Treating septic shock with norepinephrine

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Implicit memory formation in sedated ICU patients after cardiac surgery

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Room 310, 10/18/2000 2: 00 PM - 3: 30 PM (PD) The Effect of the Norepinephrine Dosage/Serum Cortisol Ratio during Septic Shock on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors

Schelling, G., Briegel, J., Stoll, C., Rothenhäusler, H., & Kapfhammer, H. (2000) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200009001-00516 · Cited by 3

Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain

McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 5,429

Stress Effects on Neuronal Structure: Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Prefrontal Cortex

McEwen, B. S., Nasca, C., & Gray, J. D. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.171 · Cited by 1,574

Mechanisms of stress in the brain

McEwen, B. S., Bowles, N. P., Gray, J. D., Hill, M. N., Hunter, R. G., Karatsoreos, I. N., & Nasca, C. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4086 · Cited by 1,386

Neurobiological and Systemic Effects of Chronic Stress

McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547017692328 · Cited by 1,059

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183 · Cited by 1,058

Efficacy of Hydrocortisone in Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Critical Illness and Major Surgery

Schelling, G., Roozendaal, B., Krauseneck, T., Schmoelz, M., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., & Briegel, J. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.005 · Cited by 173

Effects of Stress Hormones on Traumatic Memory Formation and the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Critically Ill Patients

Schelling, G. (2002) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4083 · Cited by 66

Post-traumatic stress disorder in somatic disease: lessons from critically ill patients.

Schelling, G. (2008) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67016-2 · Cited by 68

Glucocorticoid‐Induced Inhibition of Memory Retrieval

de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.016 · Cited by 69

Glucocorticoid-induced reduction of traumatic memories: implications for the treatment of PTSD

de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67017-4 · Cited by 71