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Systematic Review of Microsatellite Instability and Colorectal Cancer Prognosis
Abstract
Purpose: A number of studies have investigated the relationship between microsatellite instability (MSI) and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis. Although many have reported a better survival with MSI, estimates of the hazard ratio (HR) among studies differ. To derive a more precise estimate of the prognostic significance of MSI, we have reviewed and pooled data from published studies. Methods: Studies stratifying survival in CRC patients by MSI status were eligible for analysis. The principal outcome measure was the HR. Data from eligible studies were pooled using standard techniques. Results: Thirty-two eligible studies reported survival in a total of 7,642 cases, including 1,277 with MSI. There was no evidence of publication bias. The combined HR estimate for overall survival associated with MSI was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.59 to 0.71; heterogeneity P = .16; I 2 = 20%). This benefit was maintained restricting analyses to clinical trial patients (HR = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.85) and patients with locally advanced CRC (HR = 0.67; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.78). In patients treated with adjuvant fluorouracil (FU) CRCs with MSI had a better prognosis (HR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.84). However, while data are limited, tumors with MSI derived no benefit from adjuvant FU (HR = 1.24; 95% CI, 0.72 to 2.14). Conclusion: CRCs with MSI have a significantly better prognosis compared to those with intact mismatch repair. Additional studies are needed to further define the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced tumors with MSI.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Popat, S., Hubner, R., & Houlston, R. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2005-01-20
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 609-618
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2123636561
- Cited by
- 1,830
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 5.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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