The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fears, Worries, and Scary Dreams in 4- to 12-Year-Old Children:Their Content, Developmental Pattern, and Origins
Open accessAbstract
Investigated anxiety symptoms in normal school children 4 to 12 years of age (N = 190). The percentages of children reporting fears, worries, and scary dreams were 75.8, 67.4, and 80.5%, respectively, indicating that these anxiety symptoms are quite common among children. Inspection of the developmental pattern of these phenomena revealed that fears and scary dreams were common among 4- to 6-year-olds, became even more prominent in 7- to 9-year-olds, and then decreased in frequency in 10- to 12-year-olds. The developmental course of worry deviated from this pattern. This phenomenon was clearly more prevalent in older children (i.e., 7- to 12-year-olds) than in younger children. Furthermore, although the frequency of certain types of fears, worries, and dreams were found to change across age groups (e.g., the prevalence of fears and scary dreams pertaining to imaginary creatures decreased with age, whereas worry about test performance increased with age), the top intense fears, worries, and scary dreams remained relatively unchanged across age levels. An examination of the origins of these common anxiety phenomena showed that for fears and scary dreams, information was the most commonly reported pathway, whereas for worry, conditioning experiences were more prominent.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes
Borkovec, T. D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J. A. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3 · Cited by 1,468
The conditioning theory of fearacquisition: A critical examination
Rachman, S. (1977) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90041-9 · Cited by 1,191
Origins of childhood fears: An evaluation of Rachman's theory of fear acquisition
Ollendick, T. H., & King, N. J. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90039-6 · Cited by 220 · cited 6×
“Ollendick and King (1991) found that a large majority (88.8”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialThe etiology of phobias: A nonassociative account
Menzies, R. G., & Clarke, J. C. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(94)00039-5 · Cited by 207
Etiology of childhood phobias: current status of Rachman’s three pathways theory
King, N. J., Eleonora, G., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00015-1 · Cited by 136
Common childhood fears and their origins
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., & Collaris, R. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00050-8 · Cited by 126 · cited 5×
“In a more recent study, Muris, Merckelbach, and Collaris (1997) sought to replicate these findings.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationPathways to fear in spider phobic children
Merckelbach, H., Muris, P., & Schouten, E. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00052-6 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Cited by
The child version of the pain catastrophizing scale (PCS-C): a preliminary validation
Crombez, G., Bijttebier, P., Eccleston, C., Mascagni, T., Mertens, G., Goubert, L., & Verstraeten, K. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00121-0 · Cited by 652
Craske, M. G., & Stein, M. B. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30381-6 · Cited by 640
Gender differences in nightmare frequency: A meta-analysis
Schredl, M., & Reinhard, I. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.06.002 · Cited by 192
Human amygdala development in the absence of species‐expected caregiving
Tottenham, N. (2012) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20531 · Cited by 149
The Role of Verbal Threat Information in the Development of Childhood Fear. “Beware the Jabberwock!”
Muris, P., & Field, A. P. (2010) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-010-0064-1 · Cited by 146
Self-citationde Jong, P. J., & Muris, P. (2002) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00089-5 · Cited by 136
Self-citationMuris, P. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025406059967 · Cited by 128
Herbert, J. D., Gaudiano, B. A., Rheingold, A. A., Moitra, E., Myers, V. H., Dalrymple, K. L., & Brandsma, L. L. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.06.004 · Cited by 125
Cognitive Development and Worry in Normal Children
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Meesters, C., & van den Brand, K. (2002) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1021241517274 · Cited by 116
Self-citationMuris, P., Meesters, C., & Gobel, M. (2001) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(01)00022-2 · Cited by 99
Self-citationMason, T. B. A., & Pack, A. I. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.2.141 · Cited by 97
Simard, V., Nielsen, T. A., Tremblay, R. E., Boivin, M., & Montplaisir, J. Y. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.1.62 · Cited by 90
Applicability of a cognitive model of worry to children and adolescents
Fialko, L., Bolton, D., & Perrin, S. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.003 · Cited by 81
Worry and catastrophizing about pain in youth: A reappraisal
Eccleston, C., Fisher, E. A., Vervoort, T., & Crombez, G. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.039 · Cited by 79
Gordon, J., King, N., Gullone, E., Muris, P., & Ollendick, T. H. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.013 · Cited by 70
Self-citationOntogeny of dreaming: A review of empirical studies
Sándor, P., Szakadát, S., & Bódizs, R. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.02.001 · Cited by 47
Meltzer, H., Vostanis, P., Dogra, N., Doos, L., Ford, T., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Child: Care, Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00908.x · Cited by 46
Worry, beliefs about worry and problem solving in young children
Wilson, C., & Hughes, C. (2011) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465811000269 · Cited by 45
A Cognitive Model of Pathological Worry in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Songco, A., Hudson, J. L., & Fox, E. (2020) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-020-00311-7 · Cited by 44
Mental Sleep Activity and Disturbing Dreams in the Lifespan
Scarpelli, S., Bartolacci, C., D’Atri, A., Gorgoni, M., & De Gennaro, L. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16193658 · Cited by 41
The relationship between childhood health anxiety, parent health anxiety, and associated constructs
Wright, K. D., Reiser, S. J., & Delparte, C. A. (2017) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105315610669 · Cited by 36
Prevalence and correlates of disturbed dreaming in children
Gauchat, A., Séguin, J. R., & Zadra, A. (2014) · Pathologie Biologie · doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2014.05.016 · Cited by 35
Oar, E. L., Farrell, L. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2015) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-015-0189-3 · Cited by 31
Oar, E. L., Farrell, L. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2019) · Pediatric Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813004-9.00007-4 · Cited by 7
Rifkin, L. S., Schofield, C. A., Beard, C., & Armstrong, T. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.08.013 · Cited by 6
Watts, R., Cossar, J., & Ferreira, N. (2021) · Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-2978 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Gadet, B., & Moulaert, V.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-52
- ISSN
- 0047-228X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061574400
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 9.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.