Cited by 265Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchCircadian rhythm and melatoninStress Responses and Cortisol

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Cortisol Secretion Is Inhibited during Sleep in Normal Man*

WEITZMAN, ELLIOT D., ZIMMERMAN, JANET C., CZEISLER, CHARLES A., RONDA, JOSEPH·1983·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

DOI 10.1210/jcem-56-2-352

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Abstract

In order to test the hypothesis that cortisol secretion is inhibited during sleep, six healthy young men (ages 18-24) were studied in a 4-day protocol. A baseline nocturnal sleep period was followed by one night's total sleep deprivation, then sleep at 180 degrees phase shift, and then return to a normal nocturnal sleep episode (SP-3). Plasma cortisol concentrations were measured every 20 min (obtained by an indwelling venous catheter), rectal temperature was measured every minute, and sleep was polygraphically defined. During the first 4 h of sustained sleep, cortisol secretion was decreased even when sleep occurred during a time when the subject was usually awake; conversely, it was elevated if awake at the usual daily time of sleeping. This was not the case for the last 4 h of sleep. Body temperature was also decreased but during each entire 7- to 8-h sleep period. Meals produced only a small brief rise of cortisol and produced no change in body temperature. Stage 4 sleep was increased during the 180 degrees inverted sleep episode and decreased during SP-3, REM sleep however was increased during SP-3. A reciprocal relationship was found between REM and stages 3 and 4 for the second, third, and fourth, and sixth h of sleep for SP-3. These results demonstrate the inhibitory effect of the behavioral complex of sleeping on cortisol secretion superimposed on its endogenous circadian and ultradian rhythm. These neurophysiological events may be used to entrain and time the period and phase of biological rhythms in relation to shift work, sleep deprivation, and transmeridian jet travel.

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Authors: WEITZMAN, E. D., ZIMMERMAN, J. C., CZEISLER, C. A., & RONDA, J.
Affiliations: Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
ORCID: CZEISLER, CHARLES A.
RONDA, JOSEPH
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 1983-02
Volume: 56
Issue: 2
Pages: 352-358
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-56-2-352
OpenAlex: W2134199290
Cited by: 265
References: 17
Citations by year: 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 3.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords: cortisol secretion, sleep, circadian rhythm, ultradian rhythms, sleep deprivation, 180-degree phase shift, body temperature, REM sleep, stage 4 sleep, sleep stages, shift work, jet lag, biological rhythms
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Body Temperature, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Stages

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Cortisol Secretion Is Inhibited during Sleep in Normal Man*

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