Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 498

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF β 1, β 2 and β 3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo

Millan, Fergus A., Denhez, Fabienne, Kondaiah, Paturu, Akhurst, Rosemary J.·1991·Development

Abstract

We have compared the expression of the genes encoding transforming growth factors β1, β2 and β3 during mouse embryogenesis from 9.5 to 16.5 days p.c. using in situ hybridisation to cellular RNAs. Each gene has a different expression pattern, which gives some indication of possible biological function in vivo. All three genes appear to be involved in chondro ossification, though each is expressed in a different cell type. Transcripts of each gene are also present in embryonic epithelia. Epithelial expression of TGF β1, β2 and β3 RNA is associated with regions of active morphogenesis involving epithelial-mesenchymal inter actions. In addition, widespread epithelial expression of TGF β2 RNA can be correlated with epithelial differentiation per se. The localisation of TGF β2 RNA in neuronal tissue might also be correlated with differentiation. Finally both TGF β1 and β2 transcripts are seen in regions actively undergoing cardiac septation and valve formation, suggesting some interaction of these growth factors in this developmental process.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1242/dev.111.1.131

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 43 references

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Millan, F. A., Denhez, F., Kondaiah, P., & Akhurst, R. J.
Venue
Development
Published
1991-01-01
Volume
111
Issue
1
Pages
131-143
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2114154263
Cited by
498
References
43
FWCI
12.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.