Lysosomal cell death at a glance
Abstract
Summary: Lysosomes serve as the cellular recycling centre and are filled with numerous hydrolases that can degrade most cellular macromolecules. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and the consequent leakage of the lysosomal content into the cytosol leads to so-called “lysosomal cell death”. This form of cell death is mainly carried out by the lysosomal cathepsin proteases and can have necrotic, apoptotic or apoptosis-like features depending on the extent of the leakage and the cellular context. This article summarizes our current knowledge on lysosomal cell death with an emphasis on the upstream mechanisms that lead to lysosomal membrane permeabilization.
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Lysosome-dependent cell death proceeds upon lysosomal membrane permeabilization, resulting in release of lysosomal contents including cathepsins to cytoplasm.
“lysosome-dependent cell death proceeds upon lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), resulting in the release of lysosomal contents, including proteolytic enzymes of the cathepsin family, to the cytoplasm [750].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [750]
Lysosome-dependent cell death is relevant for several pathophysiological conditions, including inflammation, tissue remodeling, aging, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disorders, and intracellular pathogen response.
“Lysosome-dependent cell death is relevant for several pathophysiological conditions, including inflammation, tissue remodeling (e.g., mammary gland involution after lactation), aging, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disorders, and intracellular pathogen response [750–752].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [750]
Inhibiting LMP or blocking cathepsin activity pharmacologically or genetically retards lysosome-dependent cell death in vitro and in vivo.
“Lysosome-dependent cell death can be retarded in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting LMP or blocking cathepsin activity via pharmacological or genetic means [750, 752].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [750]
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“These results suggest that ROS originates not only from frustrated phagocytosis [11] but from LDCD of macrophages.”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Aits, S., & Jäättelä, M.
- Affiliations
- Danish Cancer Society (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Aits, Sonja
- Jäättelä, Marja
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Science
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2013-05-01
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1905-1912
- ISSN
- 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9137
- OpenAlex
- W2164455918
- Cited by
- 667
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cell Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- lysosomal cell death, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, cathepsin proteases, lysosomal enzymes, necrosis, apoptosis, apoptosis-like cell death, cellular recycling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cathepsins, Humans, Intracellular Membranes, Lysosomes, Permeability, Apoptosis
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