Concurrent Endurance and Strength Training Not to Failure Optimizes Performance Gains
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of 8 wk of resistance training to failure versus not to failure training regimens at both moderate and low volumes for increasing upper-body strength and power as well as cardiovascular parameters into a combined resistance and endurance periodized training scheme. METHODS: Forty-three trained male rowers were matched and then randomly assigned to four groups that performed the same endurance training but differed on their resistance training regimen: four exercises leading to repetition failure (4RF; n = 14), four exercises not leading to failure (4NRF; n = 15), two exercises not to failure (2NRF; n = 6), and control group (C; n = 8). One-repetition maximum strength and maximal muscle power output during prone bench pull (BP), average power during a 20-min all-out row test (W 20 min), average row power output eliciting a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol x L(-1) (W 4 mmol x L(-1)), and power output in 10 maximal strokes (W 10 strokes) were assessed before and after 8 wk of periodized training. RESULTS: 4NRF group experienced larger gains in one- repetition maximum strength and muscle power output (4.6% and 6.4%, respectively) in BP compared with both 4RF (2.1% and j1.2%) and 2NRF (0.6% and -0.6%). 4NRF and 2NRF groups experienced larger gains in W 10 strokes (3.6% and 5%) and in W 20 min (7.6% and 9%) compared with those found after 4RF (-0.1% and 4.6%), whereas no significant differences between groups were observed in the magnitude of changes in W 4 mmol x L(-1) (4NRF = 6.2%, 4RF = 5.3%, 2NRF = 6.8%, and C = 4.5%). CONCLUSIONS: An 8-wk linear periodized concurrent strength and endurance training program using a moderate number of repetitions not to failure (4NRF group) provides a favorable environment for achieving greater enhancements in strength, muscle power, and rowing performance when compared with higher training volumes of repetitions to failure in experienced highly trained rowers.
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An 8-week RT program reported greater enhancements in muscle strength, power, and rowing performance with repetition training not to failure compared to repetitions to failure in highly trained rowers.
“Conversely, an 8-week RT program reported greater enhancements in muscle strength, power, and rowing performance with repetition training not to failure compared to repetitions to failure in highly trained rowers [99].”
From Minimalist Training: Is Lower Dosage or Intensity Resistance Training Effective to Improve Physical Fitness? A Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [99]
Exercising until volitional failure is not mandatory for neuromuscular adaptations.
“although exercising until volitional failure is not mandatory for neuromuscular adaptations (58,59)”
From Resistance training load effects on muscle hypertrophy and strength gain: systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2021) · cites this paper as [59]
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“Conversely, an 8-week RT program reported greater enhancements in muscle strength, power, and rowing performance with repetition training not to failure compared to repetitions to failure in highly trained rowers [99].”
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- Authors
- IZQUIERDO-GABARREN, M., GONZÁLEZ DE TXABARRI EXPÓSITO, R., GARCÍA-PALLARÉS, J., SÁNCHEZ-MEDINA, L., DE VILLARREAL, E. S. S., & IZQUIERDO, M.
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1191-1199
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013396542
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Training Studies
- Keywords
- concurrent training, endurance training, training periodization, rowing performance, one-repetition maximum, muscle power, blood lactate, training volume
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Physical Endurance, Case-Control Studies, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training, Young Adult
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