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Killing Me Softly: The Fetal Origins Hypothesis
Abstract
In the epidemiological literature, the fetal origins hypothesis associated with David J. Barker posits that chronic, degenerative conditions of adult health, including heart disease and type 2 diabetes, may be triggered by circumstances decades earlier, particularly, by in utero nutrition. Economists have expanded on this hypothesis, investigating a broader range of fetal shocks and circumstances and have found a wealth of later-life impacts on outcomes including test scores, educational attainment, and income, along with health. In the process, they have provided some of the most credible observational evidence in support of the hypothesis. The magnitude of the impacts is generally large. Thus, the fetal origins hypothesis has not only survived contact with economics, but has flourished.
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“While the initial empirical investigations of the prenatal programming hypothesis largely focused on physical health indicators such as metabolism and heart disease,9,12,13”
From Prenatal Social Determinants of Health: Narrative review of maternal environments and neonatal brain development (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Almond, D., & Currie, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2011-08-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 153-172
- ISSN
- 0895-3309
- Cited by
- 1,241
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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