Leptin signaling
Open accessAbstract
Leptin is secreted by adipose tissue and regulates energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, immune function, and other systems. The binding of leptin to its specific receptor activates various intracellular signaling pathways, including Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/ signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), insulin receptor substrate (IRS)/phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K), SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/ acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Understanding of leptin signaling provides insights into its roles in health and disease.
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Leptin binds to its specific receptor LepRb on cells in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, including skeletal muscle, placenta, ovary, pituitary gland, and lymphoid tissue.
“Leptin binds to its specific receptor, LepRb, on cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral tissues, including skeletal muscle, placenta, ovary, pituitary gland, and lymphoid tissue”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Park and Ahima, 2014
The Physiology of leptin section says leptin binds to LepRs in the brain and peripheral tissues, and that LepRb is the isoform primarily responsible for signaling. It lists skeletal muscle, placenta, ovary, pituitary gland, and lymphoid tissue as sites of leptin expression—not specifically as sites of LepRb expression. No page number is provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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- Authors
- Park, H.-K., & Ahima, R. S.
- Affiliations
- Soonchunhyang University (KR)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ahima, Rexford S.
- ORCID
- Ahima, Rexford S.
- Venue
- F1000Prime Reports
- Publisher
- H1 Connect
- Published
- 2014-09-04
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 73-73
- ISSN
- 2051-7599 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4166933
- OpenAlex
- W4252710559
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- F1000Prime Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK049210, DK 19525)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK049210, P30DK019525)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS084965)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Keywords
- leptin, leptin signaling, leptin receptor, energy homeostasis, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, immune function, JAK2/STAT3 signaling, adipose tissue, central nervous system
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