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Hong–Ou–Mandel interference of two independent continuous-wave coherent photons
Abstract
Interference between two completely independent photons lies at the heart of many photonic quantum information applications such as quantum repeaters, teleportation, and quantum key distribution. Here, we report the observation of Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) interference with two independent continuous-wave coherent light sources that are neither synchronized nor share any common reference. To prepare indistinguishable photons from two independent laser sources, we employ high-precision frequency-stabilization techniques using the 5 S 1 / 2 ( F = 3 ) − 5 P 1 / 2 ( F ′ = 3 ) transition line of Rb 85 atoms. We successfully observe an HOM interference fringe with two independent continuous-wave coherent photons originating from either the frequency-locked or the frequency-modulated lasers. An interference fringe involving two-photon beating is also observed when the frequency difference between the two interfering photons is beyond the spectral bandwidth of the individual coherent photons. We carry out further experiments to verify the robustness of the source preparation regardless of the separation distance between the two independent photon sources.
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A noncommon-path HOM interferometer can measure time shifts with resolutions on the order of a few femtoseconds.
“In the works mentioned above, a noncommon-path HOM interferometer is employed to measure time shifts with resolutions on the order of a few femto-seconds (micrometers), where the time shifts are obtained by assessing the shift of the HOM dip.”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [17]
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Hong, C. K., Ou, Z. Y., & Mandel, L. (1987) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.59.2044 · Cited by 4,369
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BROWN, R. H., & TWISS, R. Q. (1956) · Nature · doi:10.1038/177027a0 · Cited by 2,573
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Ghosh, R., & Mandel, L. (1987) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.59.1903 · Cited by 371
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Halder, M., Beveratos, A., Gisin, N., Scarani, V., Simon, C., & Zbinden, H. (2007) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys700 · Cited by 301
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Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect
Bouchard, F., Sit, A., Zhang, Y., Fickler, R., Miatto, F. M., Yao, Y., Sciarrino, F., & Karimi, E. (2021) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/abcd7a · Cited by 232
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, H., Kim, D., Park, J., & Moon, H. S.
- ORCID
- Park, Jiho
- Venue
- Photonics Research
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2020-08-21
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1491
- ISSN
- 2327-9125
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2018R1A2A1A19019181)
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