Association of Childhood Chronic Physical Aggression with a DNA Methylation Signature in Adult Human T Cells
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic physical aggression (CPA) is characterized by frequent use of physical aggression from early childhood to adolescence. Observed in approximately 5% of males, CPA is associated with early childhood adverse environments and long-term negative consequences. Alterations in DNA methylation, a covalent modification of DNA that regulates genome function, have been associated with early childhood adversity. AIMS: To test the hypothesis that a trajectory of chronic physical aggression during childhood is associated with a distinct DNA methylation profile during adulthood. METHODS: We analyzed genome-wide promoter DNA methylation profiles of T cells from two groups of adult males assessed annually for frequency of physical aggression between 6 and 15 years of age: a group with CPA and a control group. Methylation profiles covering the promoter regions of 20 000 genes and 400 microRNAs were generated using MeDIP followed by hybridization to microarrays. RESULTS: In total, 448 distinct gene promoters were differentially methylated in CPA. Functionally, many of these genes have previously been shown to play a role in aggression and were enriched in biological pathways affected by behavior. Their locations in the genome tended to form clusters spanning millions of bases in the genome. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence of clustered and genome-wide variation in promoter DNA methylation in young adults that associates with a history of chronic physical aggression from 6 to 15 years of age. However, longitudinal studies of methylation during early childhood will be necessary to determine if and how this methylation variation in T cells DNA plays a role in early development of chronic physical aggression.
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A genome-wide study of men found that parental physical aggression in childhood and adolescence was associated with differential methylation in genes previously implicated in aggressive behavior.
“A genome-wide study of men found that parental physical aggression in childhood and adolescence was associated with differential methylation in genes previously implicated in aggressive behavior [50].”
From Biological Embedding of Early-Life Adversity and a Scoping Review of the Evidence for Intergenerational Epigenetic Transmission of Stress and Trauma in Humans (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
The Methods describe a genome-wide methylation study of adult men assessed for their own physical aggression from ages 6 to 15; the Discussion reports differential methylation in genes previously linked to aggression. The paper does not study parental physical aggression, so that part of the claim is unsupported. The indexed passages provide section labels but no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere were significant overrepresentations in chromosomes 4 and 5 (p = 0.01).
“Significant overrepresentations in chromosomes 4 and 5 (p = 0.01).”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Provençal [126]
The Results section (‘Methylation associated with chronic physical aggression clusters by genomic location’; page unavailable) reports a higher density of methylation differences on chromosomes 4 and 5. It does not report that the chromosome-wide overrepresentations were significant at p = 0.01; its separate finding of significant enrichment concerns six 500-kb regions. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe review found converging evidence for a role of AVPR1A in child aggression coming from genome-wide association, epigenomic, and candidate gene studies.
“Nonetheless, we found converging evidence for a role of AVPR1A in child aggression coming from genome-wide association [35], epigenomic [126], and candidate gene [101] studies.”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [126]
Five genes previously linked with aggression were differentially methylated (AVPR1A, HTR1D, GRM5 less methylated in CPA group, DRD1, SLC6A3 more methylated in CPA group).
“Five genes previously linked with aggression were differentially methylated (AVPR1A, HTR1D, GRM5 less methylated in CPA group, DRD1, SLC6A3 more methylated in CPA group).”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Provençal [126]
448 distinct gene promoters were differentially methylated in CPA.
“448 distinct gene promoters differentially methylated in CPA.”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Provençal [126]
Of these promoters, 277 were more methylated in the control group, and 171 were more methylated in the CPA group.
“Of these promoters, 277 more methylated in the control group, and 171 more methylated in the CPA group.”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Provençal [126]
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The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms
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Epigenetic programming by early-life stress
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“A genome-wide study of men found that parental physical aggression in childhood and adolescence was associated with differential methylation in genes previously implicated in aggressive behavior [50].”
BackgroundEpigenetics and gene expression profile in first-episode psychosis: the role of childhood trauma
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Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review
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Epigenetics, early adversity and child and adolescent mental health
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Provençal, N., Suderman, M. J., Guillemin, C., Vitaro, F., Côté, S. M., Hallett, M., Tremblay, R. E., & Szyf, M.
- Affiliations
- Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Tremblay, Richard E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-04-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e89839
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3972178
- OpenAlex
- W2080011484
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 4.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
- McGill University
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (42411, MOP42411)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- child aggression, DNA methylation, promoter methylation, T cells, epigenetics, early childhood adversity, microRNA, adult male
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aggression, Child, Chromosomes, Human, Female, Humans, Male, Promoter Regions, Genetic, T-Lymphocytes, Genome, Human, Cluster Analysis, Case-Control Studies, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation
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