Cited by 132Nutritional Studies and DietGut microbiota and healthAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

Dietary Patterns Differently Associate with Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Subjects

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Kong, Ling Chun, Holmes, Bridget A., Cotillard, Aurelie, Habi-Rachedi, Fatiha, Brazeilles, Rémi, Gougis, Sophie, Gausserès, Nicolas, Cani, Patrice D. +8 more·2014·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Associations between dietary patterns, metabolic and inflammatory markers and gut microbiota are yet to be elucidated. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to characterize dietary patterns in overweight and obese subjects and evaluate the different dietary patterns in relation to metabolic and inflammatory variables as well as gut microbiota. DESIGN: Dietary patterns, plasma and adipose tissue markers, and gut microbiota were evaluated in a group of 45 overweight and obese subjects (6 men and 39 women). A group of 14 lean subjects were also evaluated as a reference group. RESULTS: Three clusters of dietary patterns were identified in overweight/obese subjects. Cluster 1 had the least healthy eating behavior (highest consumption of potatoes, confectionary and sugary drinks, and the lowest consumption of fruits that was associated also with low consumption of yogurt, and water). This dietary pattern was associated with the highest LDL cholesterol, plasma soluble CD14 (p = 0.01) a marker of systemic inflammation but the lowest accumulation of CD163+ macrophages with anti-inflammatory profile in adipose tissue (p = 0.05). Cluster 3 had the healthiest eating behavior (lower consumption of confectionary and sugary drinks, and highest consumption of fruits but also yogurts and soups). Subjects in this Cluster had the lowest inflammatory markers (sCD14) and the highest anti-inflammatory adipose tissue CD163+ macrophages. Dietary intakes, insulin sensitivity and some inflammatory markers (plasma IL6) in Cluster 3 were close to those of lean subjects. Cluster 2 was in-between clusters 1 and 3 in terms of healthfulness. The 7 gut microbiota groups measured by qPCR were similar across the clusters. However, the healthiest dietary cluster had the highest microbial gene richness, as evaluated by quantitative metagenomics. CONCLUSION: A healthier dietary pattern was associated with lower inflammatory markers as well as greater gut microbiota richness in overweight and obese subjects. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01314690.

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  1. [27]Habi-Rachedi F, Rondeau P, Marque S, Holmes B (2012) A robust multivariate analysis to identify dietary patterns. Agrostat; 12th European symposium on statistical methods for the food industry. Paris. France 28/02-2/02.

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Authors
Kong, L. C., Holmes, B. A., Cotillard, A., Habi-Rachedi, F., Brazeilles, R., Gougis, S., Gausserès, N., Cani, P. D., Fellahi, S., Bastard, J.-P., Kennedy, S. P., Doré, J., Ehrlich, S. D., Zucker, J.-D., Rizkalla, S. W., & Clément, K.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Danone (France) (FR)
  • Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
  • Walloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology (BE)
  • Microbiologie de l’alimentation au service de la santé (FR)
Corresponding author
Rizkalla, Salwa W.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2014-10-20
Volume
9
Issue
10
Pages
e109434
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2014388281
Cited by
132
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 1
FWCI
17.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Danone
  • European Commission (305312, 201052)
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10, ANR-10-IAHU-05)
  • Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Keywords
dietary habits, obesity, overweight, gut microbiota, systemic inflammation, soluble CD14, CD163+ macrophages, adipose tissue, insulin sensitivity, interleukin-6, healthy eating habits, fruit and vegetable intake, sugar-sweetened beverages
MeSH terms
Adipose Tissue, Adult, Aged, Diet, Eating, Feces, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Intestines, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Cohort Studies, Biomarkers, Case-Control Studies, Polymerase Chain Reaction, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Microbiota

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