The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and the UPPS-P impulsivity facets in eating disorders and healthy controls.
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In the present study, we investigated the association between Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and the UPPS-P impulsivity facets in eating disorder patients and healthy controls. The prevalence of NSSI in eating disorder (ED) patients ranged from 17% in restrictive anorexia nervosa (AN-R) patients to 43% in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). In healthy controls (HC), the prevalence of NSSI was 19%. Eating disorder patients from the binge eating/purging type showed significantly more NSSI compared to restrictive ED and HC participants. Binge-eating/purging ED patients also scored significantly higher on Negative/Positive Urgency, Lack of Premeditation and Lack of Perseverance compared to HC and restrictive ED patients. Comparable findings were found between ED patients and HC with and without NSSI; ED patients and HC with NSSI scored significantly higher in four of the five UPPS-P dimensions compared to participants without NSSI; Sensation Seeking was the exception. Finally, the presence of NSSI in HC/ED patients was particularly predicted by low levels of Perseverance. Therefore, the treatment of ED patients with NSSI certainly needs to focus on the training of effortful control.
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- Authors
- Claes, L., Islam, M. A., Fagundo, A. B., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Agüera, Z., Rossi, E., Menchón, J. M., & Fernández-Aranda, F.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Bellvitge University Hospital (ES)
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-05-20
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e0126083
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4439129
- OpenAlex
- W1504638989
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 9.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PSI2014-56303-REDT, PI11/, PI14/, PI11/210)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, impulsivity, UPPS-P, eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, negative urgency, positive urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, effortful control
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Educational Status, Employment, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Body Mass Index, Case-Control Studies, Self-Injurious Behavior, Marital Status, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, Self Report
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