Study of fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in captive Asian elephants in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand

Hormones as indicators of stress

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Measuring Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites in Mammals and Birds: The Importance of Validation

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Comparative Aspects of Steroid Hormone Metabolism and Ovarian Activity in Felids, Measured Noninvasively in Feces1

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Noninvasive Stress and Reproductive Measures of Social and Ecological Pressures in Free‐Ranging African Elephants

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Adrenal Aging and Its Implications on Stress Responsiveness in Humans

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Chronic captivity stress in wild animals is highly species-specific

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How should the psychological well‐being of zoo elephants be objectively investigated?

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ELEPHANT (LOXODONTA AFRICANA) DIETS IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA: SPATIAL AND LANDSCAPE DIFFERENCES

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The sexually active states of free-ranging male African elephants (Loxodonta africana): defining musth and non-musth using endocrinology, physical signals, and behavior

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Development of a versatile enzyme immunoassay for non-invasive assessment of glucocorticoid metabolites in a diversity of taxonomic species

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Functional Zonation of the Adult Mammalian Adrenal Cortex

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Relationship between cortisol response to stress and behavior, immune profile, and production performance of dairy ewes

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Concentrations of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in physically injured free‐ranging African elephants Loxodonta africana

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Assessment of season-dependent body condition scores in relation to faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in free-ranging Asian elephants

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Stress and body condition are associated with climate and demography in Asian elephants

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Cortisol concentration in the saliva of horses subjected to different kinds of exercise

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Endocrine correlates of musth and the impact of ecological and social factors in free-ranging African elephants (Loxodonta africana)

Ganswindt, A., Muenscher, S., Henley, M. D., Henley, S., Heistermann, M., Palme, R., Thompson, P. N., & Bertschinger, H. J. (2010) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.02.009 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Measurement of concentrations of Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites in free-ranging African Elephants within the Kruger National Park

Viljoen, J. J., Ganswindt, A., Palme, R., Reynecke, H. C., Toit, D., & Langbauer, W. R. (2008) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.129 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

The effect of zoo visitors on the behaviour and faecal cortisol of the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi)

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Body condition and adrenal glucocorticoid activity affects metabolic marker and lipid profiles in captive female elephants in Thailand

Norkaew, T., Brown, J. L., Bansiddhi, P., Somgird, C., Thitaram, C., Punyapornwithaya, V., Punturee, K., Vongchan, P., Somboon, N., & Khonmee, J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204965 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Changing trends in elephant camp management in northern Thailand and implications for welfare

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Welfare assessment and activities of captive elephants in Thailand

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Taking the heat: thermoregulation in Asian elephants under different climatic conditions

Weissenböck, N. M., Arnold, W., & Ruf, T. (2011) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-011-0609-8 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Individual and environmental risk factors associated with fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in zoo-housed Asian and African elephants

Brown, J. L., Carlstead, K., Bray, J. D., Dickey, D., Farin, C., & Ange-van Heugten, K. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217326 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Management factors affecting adrenal glucocorticoid activity of tourist camp elephants in Thailand and implications for elephant welfare

Bansiddhi, P., Brown, J. L., Khonmee, J., Norkaew, T., Nganvongpanit, K., Punyapornwithaya, V., Angkawanish, T., Somgird, C., & Thitaram, C. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221537 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Reproductive Endocrinology

Brown, J. L. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470344484.ch28 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Influence of season, tourist activities and camp management on body condition, testicular and adrenal steroids, lipid profiles, and metabolic status in captive Asian elephant bulls in Thailand

Khonmee, J., Norkaew, T., Brown, J. L., Bansiddhi, P., Somgird, C., Thitaram, C., Punyapornwithaya, V., Punturee, K., Vongchan, P., & Somboon, N. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210537 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Non-Invasive Assessment of Physiological Stress in Captive Asian Elephants

Kumar, V., Pradheeps, M., Kokkiligadda, A., Niyogi, R., & Umapathy, G. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9080553 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Associations among tourist camp management, high and low tourist seasons, and welfare factors in female Asian elephants in Thailand

Norkaew, T., Brown, J. L., Thitaram, C., Bansiddhi, P., Somgird, C., Punyapornwithaya, V., Punturee, K., Vongchan, P., Somboon, N., & Khonmee, J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218579 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Assessment of Pregnancy Status of Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) by Measurement of Progestagen and Glucocorticoid and Their Metabolite Concentrations in Serum and Feces, Using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)

Kajaysri, J., & Nokkaew, W. (2013) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · doi:10.1292/jvms.13-0103 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Effect of Tourist Activities on Fecal and Salivary Glucocorticoids and Immunoglobulin A in Female Captive Asian Elephants in Thailand

Kosaruk, W., Brown, J. L., Plangsangmas, T., Towiboon, P., Punyapornwithaya, V., Silva-Fletcher, A., Thitaram, C., Khonmee, J., Edwards, K. L., & Somgird, C. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10101928 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Gender, season and management affect fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in captive goral (Naemorhedus griseus) in Thailand

Khonmee, J., Brown, J. L., Rojanasthien, S., Aunsusin, A., Thumasanukul, D., Kongphoemphun, A., Siriaroonrat, B., Tipkantha, W., Punyapornwithaya, V., & Thitaram, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091633 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Non-invasive monitoring of physiological stress in an afrotropical arid-zone passerine bird, the southern pied babbler

Jepsen, E. M., Ganswindt, A., Ngcamphalala, C. A., Bourne, A. R., Ridley, A. R., & McKechnie, A. E. (2019) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Risk factors for saddle-related skin lesions on elephants used in the tourism industry in Thailand

Magda, S., Spohn, O., Angkawanish, T., Smith, D. A., & Pearl, D. L. (2015) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-015-0438-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Elephants in Tourism. Sustainable and Practical Approaches to Captive Elephant Welfare and Conservation in Thailand

Malikhao, P., & Servaes, L. (2017) · Communication, culture and change in Asia · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4125-9_9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Fecal glucocorticoid metabolites as an indicator of adrenocortical activity in Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and recommendations for future studies

Larm, M., Hovland, A. L., Palme, R., Thierry, A., Miller, A. L., Landa, A. M., Angerbjörn, A., & Eide, N. E. (2021) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-021-02917-1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Seasonal pattern of salivary cortisol secretion in the greater one-horned rhino(Rhinoceros unicornis)

Menargues, A., Uríos, V., & Limiñana, R. (2013) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.22.4.467 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

A Longitudinal Study of Hematology and Stress Biomarker Profiles in Young Asian Elephants (Elephas Maximus) in Relation to Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) in Thailand

Boonprasert, K., Yun, Y., Kosaruk, W., Towiboon, P., Tankaew, P., Punyapornwithaya, V., Janyamathakul, T., Muanghong, P., Brown, J. L., Thitaram, C., et al. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11092530 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Asia-Pacific forest sector outlook: Innovative forestry for a sustainable future. Youth contributions from Asia and the Pacific.

Pingault, N., Roshetko, J. M., & Meybeck, A. (2021) · Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) eBooks · doi:10.17528/cifor/008199 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Environmental impact on activity level and fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentration of African elephants and black rhinoceros at brookfield zoo

Bryant, J. L. (2018) · International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology · doi:10.15406/ijawb.2018.03.00064 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Measuring Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites to Assess Adrenocortical Activity in Reindeer

Özkan, Ş., Jørgensen, G. H. M., Eilertsen, S., Hansen, I., Hagen, S. B., Fløystad, I. M. B., & Palme, R. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9110987 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Validating a non-invasive technique for monitoring physiological stress in the samango monkey

Scheun, J., Tordiffe, A. S. W., Wimberger, K., & Ganswindt, A. (2020) · Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.4102/ojvr.v87i1.1720 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Parasitology

Fowler, M. E. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470344484.ch12 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Concentration Of Cortisol Metabolites In Captive Sumatran Elephants At Elephant Conservation Facilities In Aceh

Wahyuni, R., Wahyuni, S., Azhar, A., & Gholib, G. (2018) · International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research · doi:10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i2.13385 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Summarized Minutes of the 2nd Meeting Asian Elephant Specialist Group held at Sri Lanka Foundation Insitute, Colombo, 20 - 21 August, 1980

Coordinating Centre, I. A. E. (1982) · Elephant · doi:10.22237/elephant/1521731891 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Physiological plasticity in elephants: highly dynamic glucocorticoids in African and Asian elephants

Pokharel, S. S., & Brown, J. L. (2023) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coad088 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Comparison of animal welfare assessment tools and methodologies: need for an effective approach for captive elephants in Asia

Ghimire, R., Brown, J. L., Thitaram, C., & Bansiddhi, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1370909 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Evaluation of fecal cortisol as a non-invasive indicator of experimentally induced heat stress in Sirohi goats (Capra hircus)

Rajawat, N., Kant, L., Majumder, S., Madhusudan, A., Anjali, Samad, H. A., Chauhan, V. S., Singh, G., & Maurya, V. P. (2026) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2026.107817

Management factors affecting adrenal glucocorticoid activity of tourist camp elephants in Thailand and implications for elephant welfare

Bansiddhi, P., Brown, J. L., Khonmee, J., Norkaew, T., Nganvongpanit, K., Punyapornwithaya, V., Angkawanish, T., Somgird, C., & Thitaram, C. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221537 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Non-Invasive Assessment of Physiological Stress in Captive Asian Elephants

Kumar, V., Pradheeps, M., Kokkiligadda, A., Niyogi, R., & Umapathy, G. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9080553 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Measurement of concentrations of Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites in free-ranging African Elephants within the Kruger National Park

Viljoen, J. J., Ganswindt, A., Palme, R., Reynecke, H. C., Toit, D., & Langbauer, W. R. (2008) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.129 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Physiological stress response of African elephants to wildlife tourism in Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa

Szott, I. D., Pretorius, Y., Ganswindt, A., & Koyama, N. F. (2019) · Wildlife Research · doi:10.1071/wr19045 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Individual and environmental risk factors associated with fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in zoo-housed Asian and African elephants

Brown, J. L., Carlstead, K., Bray, J. D., Dickey, D., Farin, C., & Ange-van Heugten, K. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217326 · Cited by 46 · see citing works