The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Business-to-Business Markets: How Organizational Customers Account for Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Engagement
Abstract
Despite the high relevance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in current business practice and the considerable research on CSR outcomes in consumer markets, investigations of its influence on organizational business relationships are scarce. Relying on instrumental stakeholder theory, the authors develop and empirically test a framework of the influence of a supplier's CSR engagement on organizational customer outcomes. Findings from an examination of 200 cross-industry supplier–customer dyads reveal positive effects of two facets of a supplier's CSR efforts on customer loyalty through distinct mechanisms. Business practice CSR fosters customers' trust, whereas philanthropic CSR strengthens customer–company identification. The authors distinguish a supplier's actual CSR engagement and customers' perception of these CSR activities. In addition, they consider central contingency factors reflecting uncertainty and dependence in business-to-business relationships that determine the effectiveness of CSR.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“some studies have empirically shown that organizations paying attention to multiple stakeholders perform better (e.g., Homburg et al. 2013;Koll et al. 2005;Luo and Bhattacharya 2009;Sisodia et al. 2007).”
From Stakeholder marketing: theoretical foundations and required capabilities (2015) · cites this paper as Homburg et al. 2013
Citations
Cites
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194
(2010) · Cited by 24,023
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1982) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270723 · Cited by 12,810
The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251929 · Cited by 12,003
Social Exchange Theory: An Interdisciplinary Review
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206305279602 · Cited by 10,068
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Kemp, F. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.x · Cited by 9,294
Carroll, A. B. (1991) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-g · Cited by 9,036
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- BASF, 2012, BASF Report 2011.
- 10.2307/256972 · DOI
- 10.1177/002224299706100106 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5465/amr.1995.9503271992 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/002224299706100203 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5465/amr.2000.2791606 · DOI
- Hult G. Tomas M., 2011, Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1, 44
- 10.1177/002224379503200309 · DOI
- Levy Piet, 2010, Marketing News, 20
- 10.2307/256342 · DOI
- 10.1509/jmkg.70.1.119.qxd · DOI
- 10.1177/002224299606000203 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review
Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2021) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09609-5 · Cited by 1,923
Hollebeek, L. D., Srivastava, R. K., & Chen, T. (2016) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-016-0494-5 · Cited by 1,127
Bocken, N. M. P., & Geradts, T. (2019) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2019.101950 · Cited by 994
Corporate digital responsibility
Lobschat, L., Mueller, B., Eggers, F., Brandimarte, L., Diefenbach, S., Kroschke, M., & Wirtz, J. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.006 · Cited by 573
Green Claims and Message Frames: How Green New Products Change Brand Attitude
Olsen, M. C., Slotegraaf, R. J., & Chandukala, S. R. (2014) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.13.0387 · Cited by 554
Corporate Sociopolitical Activism and Firm Value
Bhagwat, Y., Warren, N. L., Beck, J. T., & Watson, G. F. (2020) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242920937000 · Cited by 493
Competing for government procurement contracts: The role of corporate social responsibility
Flammer, C. (2015) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2767 · Cited by 493
Choice of Cause in Cause-Related Marketing
Robinson, S. R., Irmak, C., & Jayachandran, S. (2012) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.09.0589 · Cited by 355
Park, E., Kim, K. J., & Kwon, S. J. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.02.017 · Cited by 339
Pfajfar, G., Shoham, A., Małecka, A., & Zalaznik, M. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.051 · Cited by 412
Pera, R., Occhiocupo, N., & Clarke, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.047 · Cited by 323
Evolution of Marketing as a Discipline: What Has Happened and What to Look Out For
Kumar, V. (2015) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.79.1.1 · Cited by 262
Habel, J., Edinger‐Schons, L. M., Alavi, S. H., & Wieseke, J. (2015) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.14.0389 · Cited by 260
Stakeholder marketing: theoretical foundations and required capabilities
Hillebrand, B., Driessen, P. H., & Koll, O. (2015) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-015-0424-y · Cited by 257
Xue, Y., Jiang, C., Guo, Y., Liu, J., Wu, H., & Hao, Y. (2022) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2022.2034616 · Cited by 251
Cowan, K. L., & án, F. G. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.017 · Cited by 245
Scheidler, S., Edinger‐Schons, L. M., Spanjol, J., & Wieseke, J. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-3788-3 · Cited by 235
Javeed, S. A., & Lefen, L. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11010248 · Cited by 253
Product Market Competition and Voluntary Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures†
Ryou, J. W., Tsang, A., & Wang, K. T. (2021) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12748 · Cited by 191
Corporate social responsibility: a consumer psychology perspective
Sen, S., Du, S., & Bhattacharya, C. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.12.014 · Cited by 206
Bai, X., & Chang, J. (2015) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-015-9409-0 · Cited by 186
Haumann, T., Quaiser, B., Wieseke, J., & Rese, M. (2014) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.13.0509 · Cited by 176
Baker, A., Larcker, D. F., MCCLURE, C. G., Saraph, D., & Watts, E. M. (2024) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12542 · Cited by 241
Doing Well by Doing Good? The Self‐interest of Buying Firms and Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Busse, C. (2015) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.12096 · Cited by 164
Can doing good lead to doing poorly? Firm value implications of CSR in the face of CSI
Lenz, I., Wetzel, H. A., & Hammerschmidt, M. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-016-0510-9 · Cited by 153
Vesal, M., Siahtiri, V., & O’Cass, A. (2020) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.024 · Cited by 150
Theory Assessment and Agenda Setting in Political CSR: A Critical Theory Perspective
Scherer, A. G. (2018) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12137 · Cited by 149
Lee, S. Y., Zhang, W., & Abitbol, A. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3609-0 · Cited by 149
Stein, C. M., Morris, N. J., Hall, N. B., & Nock, N. L. (2017) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7274-6_28 · Cited by 167
An Analysis of Port Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Korean Container Ports
Yeo, G. T., Vinh Van, T. H. A. I., & Roh, S. (2015) · The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics · doi:10.1016/j.ajsl.2016.01.002 · Cited by 163
Saberi, S., Cruz, J. M., Sarkis, J., & Nagurney, A. (2017) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2017.10.043 · Cited by 133
Drivers of sustainable business model innovations. An upper echelon theory perspective
Dhir, A., Khan, S. J., Islam, N., Ractham, P., & Meenakshi, N. (2023) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122409 · Cited by 140
Zhou, J., & Liu, W. (2023) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122999 · Cited by 132
Vogler, D., & Eisenegger, M. (2020) · Business & Society · doi:10.1177/0007650320928969 · Cited by 128
Advancing theory and knowledge in the business-to-business branding literature
Seyedghorban, Z., Matanda, M. J., & LaPlaca, P. J. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.11.002 · Cited by 129
Fernández, P., Hartmann, P., & Apaolaza, V. (2021) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.1947016 · Cited by 150
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Sales: An Accountability Perspective
Nickerson, D., Lowe, M. L., Pattabhiramaiah, A., & Sorescu, A. B. (2021) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/00222429211044155 · Cited by 144
Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Economic Analysis and ReviewPreprint
Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2019) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3427748 · Cited by 112
Jia, X. (2019) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.1774 · Cited by 134
Paolone, F., Cucari, N., Wu, J., & Tiscini, R. (2021) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-07-2020-0356 · Cited by 138
CSR orientation incongruence and supply chain relationship performance—A network perspective
Liu, Y., Jia, X., Jia, X., & Koufteros, X. A. (2020) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1002/joom.1118 · Cited by 127
Bill, F., Feurer, S., & Klarmann, M. (2020) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00708-z · Cited by 110
Chen, C., & Ho, H. (2019) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1002/joom.1018 · Cited by 100
Investigating the Factors That Determine the ESG Disclosure Practices in Europe
Helfaya, A., Morris, R., & Aboud, A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15065508 · Cited by 135
Gielens, K., Geyskens, I., Deleersnyder, B., & Nohe, M. (2017) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.16.0276 · Cited by 99
Modak, N. M., & Kelle, P. (2019) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1654413 · Cited by 99
Toward a Doctrine of Socially Responsible Marketing (SRM): A Macro and Normative-Ethical Perspective
Laczniak, G. R., & Shultz, C. J. (2020) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146720963682 · Cited by 105
Voola, R., Bandyopadhyay, C., Voola, A. P., Ray, S., & Carlson, J. (2021) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.11.013 · Cited by 98
Customer engagement through choice in cause-related marketing
Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., Leonidou, E., & Thrassou, A. (2018) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-04-2018-0133 · Cited by 123
Melé, P. M., Gómez, J. M., & Garay, L. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11174623 · Cited by 92
Buyer-supplier CSR alignment and firm performance: A contingency theory perspective
Yang, Y. S., & Jiang, Y. (2023) · Journal of business research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113340 · Cited by 78
Ahn, J., Shamim, A., & Park, J. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102706 · Cited by 86
Does employee-perceived reputation contribute to citizenship behavior?
Fu, H., Li, Y., & Duan, Y. (2014) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-02-2013-0082 · Cited by 88
Browning, N., Lee, E., Park, Y. E., Kim, T.-Y., & Collins, R. (2020) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699020916810 · Cited by 85
Nguyen‐Viet, B., Tran, C. T., & Ngo, H. T. K. (2024) · Cleaner and Responsible Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100170 · Cited by 125
Leveraging loyalty programs to build customer–company identification
Brashear, T. G., Kang, J. S., & Groza, M. D. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.09.014 · Cited by 92
Han, S.-L., & Lee, J. W. (2021) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.12.008 · Cited by 82
Rodrigo, P., Duran, I. J., & Arenas, D. (2016) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12119 · Cited by 81
Chen, L., Liu, H., Zhou, Z., Chen, M., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2022.113745 · Cited by 92
Decomposing Social Sustainability: Signaling Theory Insights into Supplier Selection Decisions
Thomas, R., Darby, J. L., Dobrzykowski, D. D., & van Hoek, R. (2020) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.12247 · Cited by 77
Locking in overseas buyers amid geopolitical conflicts
Fan, D., Ma, P., Cui, L., & Yiu, D. W. (2024) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1002/joom.1316 · Cited by 78
The effect of green partnerships on firm value
Sadovnikova, A., & Pujari, A. (2016) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-016-0490-9 · Cited by 79
Hypocrisy, skepticism, and reputation: the mediating role of corporate social responsibility
Arli, D. I., van Esch, P., Northey, G., Lee, M., & Dimitriu, R. (2019) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-10-2018-0434 · Cited by 80
Maung, M. T., Miller, D., Tang, Z., & Xu, X. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04381-8 · Cited by 72
Lin‐Hi, N., Hörisch, J., & Blumberg, I. (2014) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-014-9506-6 · Cited by 69
The effects of supplier B2B sustainability positioning on buyer performance: The role of trust
Casidy, R., & Li, Y. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.02.005 · Cited by 70
Bai, X., Chang, J., & Li, J. (2019) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-019-00382-x · Cited by 71
Tollin, K., & Christensen, L. B. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3591-6 · Cited by 69
Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards
Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3315673 · Cited by 67
Foroudi, P., Marvi, R., Cuomo, M. T., Bagozzi, R. P., Dennis, C., & Jannelli, R. (2022) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12637 · Cited by 74
Huang, Y., Surface, D. L., & Zhang, C. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.08.016 · Cited by 65
Youssef, K. B., Leicht, T., Pellicelli, M., & Kitchen, P. J. (2017) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2017.1384038 · Cited by 64
Analyzing Willingness to Pay More to Stay in a Sustainable Hotel
Boronat-Navarro, M., & Pérez-Aranda, J. A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12093730 · Cited by 63
PRÁCTICAS DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL, REPUTACIÓN CORPORATIVA Y DESEMPEÑO FINANCIERO
Fernández, L. M. V., Jara‐Bertín, M., & Pinuer, F. J. V. (2015) · Revista de Administração de Empresas · doi:10.1590/s0034-759020150308 · Cited by 61
Schmitz, E. A., Baum, M., Huett, P., & Kabst, R. (2017) · Organization & Environment · doi:10.1177/1086026617745992 · Cited by 63
Retailer corporate social responsibility
Schramm‐Klein, H., Morschett, D., & Swoboda, B. S. (2015) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-04-2014-0041 · Cited by 60
Itani, O. S. (2020) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-06-2019-0469 · Cited by 67
Lee, D. (2019) · Service Business · doi:10.1007/s11628-019-00410-8 · Cited by 57
Bugandwa, T. C., Kanyurhi, E. B., Akonkwa, D. B. M., & Mushigo, B. H. (2021) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-04-2020-0209 · Cited by 62
Sun, W., & Price, J. M. (2016) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-02-2015-0077 · Cited by 58
Zhang, Z., Hu, D., & Liang, L. (2021) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2021.100702 · Cited by 57
Developing Sustainable Business Models: A Microfoundational Perspective
Ringvold, K., Saebi, T., & Foss, N. (2022) · Organization & Environment · doi:10.1177/10860266221117250 · Cited by 78
Mu, H.-L., & Lee, Y. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152215693 · Cited by 67
Rahman, S., Haski‐Leventhal, D., & Pournader, M. (2016) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-10-2014-0139 · Cited by 59
Corporate social performance aspiration and its effects
Xu, Y., & Zeng, G. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-020-09706-0 · Cited by 53
Opportunities and challenges of value co-creation
Ma, S., Gu, H., Wang, Y., & Hampson, D. P. (2017) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0479 · Cited by 53
Seeing is believing? The impact of air pollution on corporate social responsibility
Tan, Z., Tan, J., & Chan, K. C. (2020) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.2068 · Cited by 53
Sustainable by design: An organizational design tool for sustainable business model innovation
Coffay, M., & Bocken, N. M. P. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139294 · Cited by 63
Managerial ties: How much do they matter for organizational agility?
Zhang, M., Liu, H., Chen, M., & Tang, X. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.03.017 · Cited by 56
Sarango-Lalangui, P. O., Castillo‐Vergara, M., Carrasco-Carvajal, O., & Gómez-Guillamón, A. L. D. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20096 · Cited by 67
Magnusson, P., Westjohn, S. A., & Zdravković, S. (2015) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-03-2014-0110 · Cited by 50
Corporate social responsibility corporate innovation: A cross‐country study of developing countries
Ullah, S., & Sun, D. (2021) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.2106 · Cited by 56
Aljarah, A., Emeagwali, O. L., Ibrahim, B., & Ababneh, B. (2018) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-08-2018-0205 · Cited by 59
Aslam, E., Ashraf, M. S., & Iqbal, A. (2022) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-09-2021-0314 · Cited by 44
Vieira, V. A., Wolter, J. S., Araújo, C. F., & Frio, R. S. (2022) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.09.002 · Cited by 48
Bag, S., Srivastava, G., Gupta, S., Sivarajah, U., & Wilmot, N. V. (2024) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.01.016 · Cited by 44
Yu, M., Cruz, J. M., Li, D., & Masoumi, A. H. (2021) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2021.07.028 · Cited by 45
Hu, Q., Zhu, T., Lin, C., Chen, T., & Chin, T. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042388 · Cited by 43
Mittal, V., Han, K., Lee, J.-Y., & Sridhar, S. (2021) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/00222437211013781 · Cited by 49
Salam, M. A., Jahed, M. A., & Palmer, T. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.09.013 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Homburg, C., Stierl, M., & Bornemann, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- University of Mannheim (DE)
- University of Stuttgart (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 54-72
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W2119493092
- Cited by
- 427
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 13
- FWCI
- 67.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing (publishedVersion)
- MADOC (University of Mannheim) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
- Keywords
- corporate social responsibility, business-to-business relationships, supplier-customer relationships, organizational customers, customer loyalty, instrumental stakeholder theory, philanthropic CSR, consumer trust, customer-company identification, contingency factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review