Cited by 96Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Parkinsons Disease and other α-Synucleinopathies

Goedert, Michel·2001·Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is the most common movement disorder and the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells that develop filamentous inclusions in the form of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Recent work has shown that rare, familial forms of Parkinson's disease are caused by missense mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene and that the filamentous lesions of Parkinson's disease are made of alpha-synuclein. The same is true of the Lewy body pathology that is associated with other neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia with Lewy bodies. The filamentous inclusions of multiple system atrophy have also been found to be made of alpha-synuclein, thus providing an unexpected molecular link with Lewy body diseases. Recombinant alpha-synuclein assembles into filaments with similar morphologies to those found in the human diseases and with a cross-beta diffraction pattern characteristic of amyloid. The related proteins beta-synuclein and gamma-synuclein are poor at assembling into filaments. They are not present in the pathological filamentous lesions and have not been found to be linked to genetic disease. The new work has established the alpha-synucleinopathies as a major class of neurodegenerative disease.

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Crossref · 10.1515/cclm.2001.047

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Authors
Goedert, M.
Affiliations
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
Corresponding author
Goedert, Michel
Venue
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Published
2001-01-25
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
308-12
ISSN
1434-6621 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090102723
Cited by
96
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI
0.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
Parkinson's disease, synucleinopathies, alpha-synuclein, Lewy bodies, Lewy neurites, familial Parkinson's disease, missense mutations, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, protein filament assembly, cross-β structure, beta-synuclein, gamma-synuclein, neurodegenerative diseases
MeSH terms
Animals, Basal Ganglia Diseases, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Parkinson Disease, Synucleins, alpha-Synuclein, gamma-Synuclein, beta-Synuclein

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