Parkinsons Disease and other α-Synucleinopathies
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is the most common movement disorder and the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells that develop filamentous inclusions in the form of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Recent work has shown that rare, familial forms of Parkinson's disease are caused by missense mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene and that the filamentous lesions of Parkinson's disease are made of alpha-synuclein. The same is true of the Lewy body pathology that is associated with other neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia with Lewy bodies. The filamentous inclusions of multiple system atrophy have also been found to be made of alpha-synuclein, thus providing an unexpected molecular link with Lewy body diseases. Recombinant alpha-synuclein assembles into filaments with similar morphologies to those found in the human diseases and with a cross-beta diffraction pattern characteristic of amyloid. The related proteins beta-synuclein and gamma-synuclein are poor at assembling into filaments. They are not present in the pathological filamentous lesions and have not been found to be linked to genetic disease. The new work has established the alpha-synucleinopathies as a major class of neurodegenerative disease.
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In PD, intracellular inclusions of αSYN are found in neurons and glia, while both extracellular and intracellular deposits of Aβ are present in the AD brain.
“In PD, intracellular inclusions of alpha-synuclein (αSYN) are found in neurons and glia, while both extracellular and intracellular deposits of amyloid-beta (Aβ) are present in the AD brain [2, 3].”
From Crosstalk between astrocytes and microglia results in increased degradation of α-synuclein and amyloid-β aggregates (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- Goedert, M.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Goedert, Michel
- ORCID
- Goedert, Michel
- Venue
- Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2001-01-25
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 308-12
- ISSN
- 1434-6621 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090102723
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, synucleinopathies, alpha-synuclein, Lewy bodies, Lewy neurites, familial Parkinson's disease, missense mutations, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, protein filament assembly, cross-β structure, beta-synuclein, gamma-synuclein, neurodegenerative diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Ganglia Diseases, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Parkinson Disease, Synucleins, alpha-Synuclein, gamma-Synuclein, beta-Synuclein
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