Genetics of the Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: More than collagen disorders
Abstract
Introduction: The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) comprises a clinically and genetically diverse group of heritable connective tissue disorders, characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility and generalized connective tissue friability. Although the initially characterized subtypes were shown to result from defects in fibrillar collagens (types I, III, V) or their modifying enzymes, recent discoveries have implicated other molecules, such as tenascin X and glycosaminoglycan synthesis enzymes, in the pathogenesis of these disorders.Areas covered: This article summarizes the current knowledge on the biosynthesis of collagen fibrils and focuses on the molecules involved in this process, especially those relevant to the pathogenesis of EDS. It also provides an overview of the general clinical presentation of EDS and the genetic defects underlying its different subtypes.Expert opinion: The recent identification of several novel types of EDS has greatly expanded its clinical and genetic heterogeneity, and the genomic era promises to provide even more insights into the molecular basis of unresolved types of EDS. At the same time the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms in these disorders are still poorly understood. Therefore, future research should focus on the elucidation of these mechanisms, and the identification of clinically reliable biomarkers and targetable signaling pathways and cellular processes.
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Mechanical weakness is considered the driving factor of connective tissue fragility in EDS.
“This mechanical weakness is considered the driving factor of connective tissue fragility, even if it is likely that multiple cell-matrix interplays and involvement of distinct intracellular signaling pathways contribute to the molecular pathology of the different EDS phenotypes [38].”
From Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Classical, Vascular, and Hypermobile Ehlers‒Danlos Syndromes (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
Multiple cell-matrix interplays and distinct intracellular signaling pathways likely contribute to the molecular pathology of different EDS phenotypes.
“This mechanical weakness is considered the driving factor of connective tissue fragility, even if it is likely that multiple cell-matrix interplays and involvement of distinct intracellular signaling pathways contribute to the molecular pathology of the different EDS phenotypes [38].”
From Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Classical, Vascular, and Hypermobile Ehlers‒Danlos Syndromes (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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Chiarelli, N., Ritelli, M., Zoppi, N., & Colombi, M. (2019) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes10080609 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
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Self-citationGenetics of ehlers-danlos syndrome
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Ku, S. (2015) · Journal für Kardiologie (Krause & Pachernegg GmbH) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Van Damme, T., Syx, D., Coucke, P., Symoens, S., De Paepe, A., & Malfait, F.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-03-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 379-392
- ISSN
- 2167-8707 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064969716
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G.0171.05, 08/01M01108)
- Universiteit Gent (08/01M01108)
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Dermatological and Skeletal Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Dupuytren's Contracture and Treatments
- Keywords
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, connective tissue diseases, tenascin-X, joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, genetic heterogeneity, biomarkers, signaling pathways
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