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Physiological Responses to High-Intensity Interval Exercise Differing in Interval Duration
Abstract
We determined the oxygen uptake (V[Combining Dot Above]O2), heart rate (HR), and blood lactate responses to 2 high-intensity interval exercise protocols differing in interval length. On separate days, 14 recreationally active males performed a 4 × 4 (four 4-minute intervals at 90-95% HRpeak, separated by 3-minute recovery at 50 W) and 16 × 1 (sixteen 1-minute intervals at 90-95% HRpeak, separated by 1-minute recovery at 50 W) protocol on a cycle ergometer. The 4 × 4 elicited a higher mean V[Combining Dot Above]O2 (2.44 ± 0.4 vs. 2.36 ± 0.4 L·min) and "peak" V[Combining Dot Above]O2 (90-99% vs. 76-85% V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak) and HR (95-98% HRpeak vs. 81-95% HRpeak) during the high-intensity intervals. Average power maintained was higher for the 16 × 1 (241 ± 45 vs. 204 ± 37 W), and recovery interval V[Combining Dot Above]O2 and HR were higher during the 16 × 1. No differences were observed for blood lactate concentrations at the midpoint (12.1 ± 2.2 vs. 10.8 ± 3.1 mmol·L) and end (10.6 ± 1.5 vs. 10.6 ± 2.4 mmol·L) of the protocols or ratings of perceived exertion (7.0 ± 1.6 vs. 7.0 ± 1.4) and Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale scores (91 ± 15 vs. 93 ± 12). Despite a 4-fold difference in interval duration that produced greater between-interval transitions in V[Combining Dot Above]O2 and HR and slightly higher mean V[Combining Dot Above]O2 during the 4 × 4, mean HR during each protocol was the same, and both protocols were rated similarly for perceived exertion and enjoyment. The major difference was that power output had to be reduced during the 4 × 4 protocol to maintain the desired HR.
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Findings from recent studies showed similar enjoyment between two regimes of HIIT and similar affect between HIIT and SIT.
“Despite significant physiological differences between these modes of interval training, findings from recent studies showed similar enjoyment between two regimes of HIIT [18] and similar affect between HIIT and SIT [19].”
From High-Intensity Interval Training Elicits Higher Enjoyment than Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise (2017) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Oliveira, 2013, Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure PLoS O, ne, 8, e79965
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Thum, J. S., Parsons, G., Whittle, T., & Astorino, T. A. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166299 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Tucker, W. J., Sawyer, B. J., Jarrett, C. L., Bhammar, D. M., & Gaesser, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine (US)
- Point Loma Nazarene University (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gaesser, Glenn A.
- Venue
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3326-3335
- ISSN
- 1064-8011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W310596408
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 15.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Arizona State University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- high-intensity interval training, interval length, oxygen consumption, heart rate, blood lactate, output power, recovery interval, perceived exertion, exercise enjoyment, cycle ergometer, peak oxygen uptake
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Oxygen Consumption, Lactic Acid, Young Adult
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