Spontaneous Infraslow Fluctuations Modulate Hippocampal EPSP-PS Coupling
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Extensive trial-to-trial variability is a hallmark of most behavioral, cognitive, and physiological processes. Spontaneous brain activity (SBA), a ubiquitous phenomenon that coordinates levels and patterns of neuronal activity throughout the brain, may contribute to this variability by dynamically altering neuronal excitability. In freely-behaving male rats, we observed extensive variability of the hippocampal evoked response across 28-min recording periods despite maintaining constant stimulation parameters of the medial perforant path. This variability was related to antecedent SBA: increases in low-frequency (0.5–9 Hz) and high-frequency (40.25–100 Hz) band-limited power (BLP) in the 4-s preceding stimulation were associated with decreased slope of the field EPSP (fEPSP) and increased population spike (PS) amplitude. These fluctuations in SBA and evoked response magnitude did not appear stochastic but rather exhibited coordinated activity across infraslow timescales (0.005–0.02 Hz). Specifically, infraslow fluctuations in high- and low-frequency BLP were antiphase with changes in fEPSP slope and in phase with changes in PS amplitude. With these divergent effects on the fEPSP and PS, infraslow SBA ultimately modulates EPSP-PS coupling and thereby enables hippocampal circuitry to generate heterogeneous outputs from identical inputs. Consequently, infraslow SBA appears well suited to dynamically alter sensory selection and information processing and highlights the fundamental role of endogenous neuronal activity for shaping the brain’s response to incoming stimuli.
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Electrophysiological infraslow fluctuations have been shown in both cortical and subcortical tissues.
“eISFs have been shown in both cortical [65, 66, 77] and subcortical [76, 78–82] tissues”
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- Authors
- Dash, M. B., Ajayi, S., Folsom, L., Gold, P. E., & Korol, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Middlebury College (US)
- Syracuse University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dash, Michael B.
- Venue
- eneuro
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- ENEURO.0403-17.2017
- ISSN
- 2373-2822 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5771682
- OpenAlex
- W2783813419
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- eNeuro (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (IOS 0843175, IOS 1318490)
- HHS | National Institutes of Health (P50 AT006268)
- Syracuse University Center for Aging and Policy Studies (NIA P30 AG034464)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- spontaneous brain activity, hippocampus, field EPSP, population spike, medial perforant path, trial-to-trial variability, neuronal excitability
- MeSH terms
- Electrocorticography, Animals, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Hippocampus, Male, Neural Pathways, Time Factors, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
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