Cited by 14Neural dynamics and brain functionNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Spontaneous Infraslow Fluctuations Modulate Hippocampal EPSP-PS Coupling

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Dash, Michael B., Ajayi, Stephen, Folsom, Lynde, Gold, Paul E., Korol, Donna L.·2018·eneuro

Abstract

Extensive trial-to-trial variability is a hallmark of most behavioral, cognitive, and physiological processes. Spontaneous brain activity (SBA), a ubiquitous phenomenon that coordinates levels and patterns of neuronal activity throughout the brain, may contribute to this variability by dynamically altering neuronal excitability. In freely-behaving male rats, we observed extensive variability of the hippocampal evoked response across 28-min recording periods despite maintaining constant stimulation parameters of the medial perforant path. This variability was related to antecedent SBA: increases in low-frequency (0.5–9 Hz) and high-frequency (40.25–100 Hz) band-limited power (BLP) in the 4-s preceding stimulation were associated with decreased slope of the field EPSP (fEPSP) and increased population spike (PS) amplitude. These fluctuations in SBA and evoked response magnitude did not appear stochastic but rather exhibited coordinated activity across infraslow timescales (0.005–0.02 Hz). Specifically, infraslow fluctuations in high- and low-frequency BLP were antiphase with changes in fEPSP slope and in phase with changes in PS amplitude. With these divergent effects on the fEPSP and PS, infraslow SBA ultimately modulates EPSP-PS coupling and thereby enables hippocampal circuitry to generate heterogeneous outputs from identical inputs. Consequently, infraslow SBA appears well suited to dynamically alter sensory selection and information processing and highlights the fundamental role of endogenous neuronal activity for shaping the brain’s response to incoming stimuli.

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Authors
Dash, M. B., Ajayi, S., Folsom, L., Gold, P. E., & Korol, D. L.
Affiliations
  • Middlebury College (US)
  • Syracuse University (US)
Corresponding author
Dash, Michael B.
Venue
eneuro
Published
2018-01
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
ENEURO.0403-17.2017
ISSN
2373-2822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2783813419
Cited by
14
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • eNeuro (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (IOS 0843175, IOS 1318490)
  • HHS | National Institutes of Health (P50 AT006268)
  • Syracuse University Center for Aging and Policy Studies (NIA P30 AG034464)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
spontaneous brain activity, hippocampus, field EPSP, population spike, medial perforant path, trial-to-trial variability, neuronal excitability
MeSH terms
Electrocorticography, Animals, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Hippocampus, Male, Neural Pathways, Time Factors, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials

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