Evidence for Neuronal Desynchrony in the Aged Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Clock
Open accessAbstract
Aging is associated with a deterioration of daily (circadian) rhythms in physiology and behavior. Deficits in the function of the central circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) have been implicated, but the responsible mechanisms have not been clearly delineated. In this report, we characterize the progression of rhythm deterioration in mice to 900 d of age. Longitudinal behavioral and sleep–wake recordings in up to 30-month-old mice showed strong fragmentation of rhythms, starting at the age of 700 d. Patch-clamp recordings in this age group revealed deficits in membrane properties and GABAergic postsynaptic current amplitude. A selective loss of circadian modulation of fast delayed-rectifier and A-type K+currents was observed. At the tissue level, phase synchrony of SCN neurons was grossly disturbed, with some subpopulations peaking in anti-phase and a reduction in amplitude of the overall multiunit activity rhythm. We propose that aberrant SCN rhythmicity in old animals—with electrophysiological arrhythmia at the single-cell level and phase desynchronization at the network level—can account for defective circadian function with aging.
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These SCN network changes result in desynchronization and a reduction in the amplitude of neuronal activity rhythms and, ultimately, physiological and behavioural rhythms.
“These SCN network changes result in desynchronization and a reduction in the amplitude of neuronal activity rhythms248,249 and, ultimately, physiological and behavioural rhythms241.”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [248]
Some SCN cells become silent in older animals, and SCN neurons lose phase coherence with age.
“some SCN cells become silent in older animals (as measured in vitro), and SCN neurons lose phase coherence with age247,248”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [248]
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- Authors
- Farajnia, S., Michel, S., Deboer, T., vanderLeest, H. T., Houben, T., Rohling, J. H. T., Ramkisoensing, A., Yasenkov, R., & Meijer, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Meijer, Johanna H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-04-25
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 5891-5899
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6703600
- OpenAlex
- W1969904423
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (818.02.016)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- suprachiasmatic nucleus, phase synchronization, circadian pacemaker, delayed rectifier potassium current, A-type potassium current, antiphase oscillations
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Age Factors, Aging, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Biophysics, Circadian Rhythm, Electric Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Motor Activity, Neurons, Periodicity, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Wakefulness, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Tetraethylammonium, Potassium Channel Blockers, Mice, In Vitro Techniques
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