The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Locus Ceruleus and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Sustain Wakefulness in a Novel Environment
Open accessAbstract
Locus ceruleus (LC) neuronal activity is correlated with the waking state, yet LC lesions produce only minor alterations in daily wakefulness. Here, we report that sustained elevations in neurobehavioral and EEG arousal in response to exposure to an environment with novel stimuli, including social interaction, are prevented by selective chemical lesions of the LC in rats. Similar results are seen when the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which receives especially dense LC innervation, is selectively denervated of LC input or is ablated by the cell-specific neurotoxin ibotenic acid. Anterograde tracing combined with tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry demonstrates ACC terminals in apposition with the distal dendrites of LC neurons. Our data implicate the ACC as both a source of input to the LC as well as one of its targets and suggests that the two structures engage in a dialog that may provide a critical neurobiological substrate for sustained attention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Conversely, if the stimulus is evaluated as rewarding or salient, the phasic mode is maintained through frequent firing bursts of LC-NE neurons and release of NE, supporting sustained attention over time (Gompf et al., 2010).”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Gompf et al., 2010
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Paxinos, G., & Watson, C. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-63235-9 · Cited by 28,585
AChE-stained horizontal sections of the rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Paxinos, G., WATSON, C. R. R., & Emson, P. C. (1980) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(80)90021-7 · Cited by 4,501
Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709 · Cited by 4,472
Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
Saper, C. B., Scammell, T. E., & Lu, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04284 · Cited by 2,804
Self-citationBerridge, C. W., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(03)00143-7 · Cited by 2,529
Neural consequences of enviromental enrichment
van Praag, H., Kempermann, G., & Gage, F. H. (2000) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35044558 · Cited by 2,468
Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. (1981) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00876.1981 · Cited by 1,960
Enriched environments, experience-dependent plasticity and disorders of the nervous system
Nithianantharajah, J., & Hannan, A. J. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1970 · Cited by 1,771
Sauer, H., & Oertel, W. H. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90605-x · Cited by 817
The Brain Nucleus Locus Coeruleus: Restricted Afferent Control of a Broad Efferent Network
Aston‐Jones, G., Ennis, M. J., Pieribone, V. A., Nickell, W. T., & Shipley, M. T. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3775363 · Cited by 778
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kolb B (1990) in The cerebral cortex of the rat, Prefrontal cortex, eds Kolb B Tees RC (MIT, Cambridge, MA), pp 437–458.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neural Circuitry of Wakefulness and Sleep
Scammell, T. E., Arrigoni, E., & Lipton, J. O. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.01.014 · Cited by 966
Pupillometry: A Window to the Preconscious?
Laeng, B., Sirois, S., & Gredebäck, G. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611427305 · Cited by 921
Pupil diameter covaries with BOLD activity in human locus coeruleus
Murphy, P. R., O'Connell, R. G., O'Sullivan, M., Robertson, I. H., & Balsters, J. H. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22466 · Cited by 819
Viral-genetic tracing of the input-output organization of a central noradrenaline circuit
Schwarz, L. A., Miyamichi, K., Gao, X. J., Beier, K. T., Weissbourd, B., DeLoach, K. E., Ren, J., Ibanes, S., Malenka, R. C., Kremer, E. J., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14600 · Cited by 744
Pupil Size as a Window on Neural Substrates of Cognition
Joshi, S., & Gold, J. I. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.03.005 · Cited by 620
Metadata
- Authors
- Gompf, H. S., Mathai, C., Fuller, P. M., Wood, D. A., Pedersen, N. P., Saper, C. B., & Lu, J.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-10-27
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 14543-14551
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC2989851
- OpenAlex
- W2064376850
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG000222, T32AG000222)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL095491, HL060292, P50HL060292)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS062727, NS051609, R01NS051609, R01NS061841)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- locus coeruleus, anterior cingulate cortex, wakefulness, arousal, novel environment, social interaction, chemical lesions, ibotenic acid, noradrenergic terminals, sustained attention, EEG arousal
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arousal, Cell Count, Cerebral Cortex, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Environment, Ibotenic Acid, Immunohistochemistry, Interpersonal Relations, Locus Coeruleus, Male, Sleep, Sleep, REM, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Wakefulness, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review