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Cited by 711

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Preconditioning of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence for Homeostatic Plasticity in the Human Motor Cortex

Open access
Siebner, Hartwig R., Lang, Nicolas, Rizzo, Vincenzo, Nitsche, Michael A., Paulus, Walter, Lemon, Roger N., Rothwell, John C.·2004·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Recent experimental work in animals has emphasized the importance of homeostatic plasticity as a means of stabilizing the properties of neuronal circuits. Here, we report a phenomenon that indicates a homeostatic pattern of cortical plasticity in healthy human subjects. The experiments combined two techniques that can produce long-term effects on the excitability of corticospinal output neurons: transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left primary motor cortex. “Facilitatory preconditioning” with anodal TDCS caused a subsequent period of 1 Hz rTMS to reduce corticospinal excitability to below baseline levels for >20 min. Conversely, “inhibitory preconditioning” with cathodal TDCS resulted in 1 Hz rTMS increasing corticospinal excitability for at least 20 min. No changes in excitability occurred when 1 Hz rTMS was preceded by sham TDCS. Thus, changing the initial state of the motor cortex by a period of DC polarization reversed the conditioning effects of 1 Hz rTMS. These preconditioning effects of TDCS suggest the existence of a homeostatic mechanism in the human motor cortex that stabilizes corticospinal excitability within a physiologically useful range.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.5316-03.2004

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Metadata

Authors
Siebner, H. R., Lang, N., Rizzo, V., Nitsche, M. A., Paulus, W., Lemon, R. N., & Rothwell, J. C.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2004-03-31
Volume
24
Issue
13
Pages
3379-3385
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2170133769
Cited by
711
References
12
FWCI
17.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preconditioning of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence for Homeostatic Plasticity in the Human Motor Cortex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.5316-03.2004
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Siebner, H. R., Lang, N., Rizzo, V., Nitsche, M. A., Paulus, W., Lemon, R. N., & Rothwell, J. C. (2004). Preconditioning of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence for Homeostatic Plasticity in the Human Motor Cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5316-03.2004

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.