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Cited by 297

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Expectation in Melody: The Influence of Context and Learning

Open access
Pearce, Marcus T., Wiggins, Geraint A.·2006·Music Perception
DOI 10.1525/mp.2006.23.5.377
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Abstract

The Implication-Realization (IR) theory (Narmour, 1990) posits two cognitive systems involved in the generation of melodic expectations: The first consists of a limited number of symbolic rules that are held to be innate and universal; the second reflects the top-down influences of acquired stylistic knowledge. Aspects of both systems have been implemented as quantitative models in research which has yielded empirical support for both components of the theory (Cuddy & Lunny, 1995; Krumhansl, 1995a, 1995b; Schellenberg, 1996, 1997). However, there is also evidence that the implemented bottom-up rules constitute too inflexible a model to account for the influence of the musical experience of the listener and the melodic context in which expectations are elicited. A theory is presented, according to which both bottom-up and top-down descriptions of observed patterns of melodic expectation may be accounted for in terms of the induction of statistical regularities in existing musical repertoires. A computational model that embodies this theory is developed and used to reanalyze existing experimental data on melodic expectancy. The results of three experiments with increasingly complex melodic stimuli demonstrate that this model is capable of accounting for listeners’ expectations as well as or better than the two-factor model of Schellenberg (1997).

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Metadata

Authors
Pearce, M. T., & Wiggins, G. A.
Venue
Music Perception
Publisher
University of California Press
Published
2006-06
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
377-405
ISSN
  • 0730-7829 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-8312
DOI
10.1525/mp.2006.23.5.377
OpenAlex
W2039209917
Cited by
297
References
65
FWCI
3.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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