Modulation of diabetes and dyslipidemia in diabetic insulin-resistant rats by mangiferin: Role of adiponectin and TNF-α
Open accessAbstract
Mangiferin, present in Mangifera indica bark, was reported to produce hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activity in an animal model of genetic type 2 diabetes and in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Its effect on diabetic insulin-resistant animals has not been investigated. The current work aimed to explore the effect of mangiferin on diabetic insulin-resistant rat model. Diabetes was induced by high-fat/high fructose diet for eight weeks followed by a subdiabetogenic dose of streptozotocin (HFD-Fr-STZ). Rats were treated with mangiferin (20 mg/kg i.p.) for 28 days starting one week after STZ and its effects were compared to the standard insulin sensitizer, rosiglitazone. HFD-Fr-STZ, induced obesity, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance accompanied by depletion in liver glycogen and dyslipidemia. Moreover, there was an elevation in serum TNF-α and a reduction in adiponectin. Mangiferin ameliorated the consequences of HFD-Fr-STZ and its actions were comparable to the effects of the standard insulin sensitizer, rosiglitazone. The results obtained in this study provide evidence that mangiferin is a possible beneficial natural compound for type 2 diabetes and metabolic disorders associated with the metabolic syndrome. This effect is mediated through improving insulin sensitivity, modulating lipid profile and reverting adipokine levels to normal.
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In a high-fat high fructose diet and STZ-induced diabetic insulin-resistant rat model, mangiferin alleviated insulin resistance, improved beta-cell function, reduced serum TG, TC and LDL-C, decreased atherogenic index, liver TG and liver TC content.
“Additionally, in a high-fat high fructose diet and STZ-induced diabetic insulin-resistant rat model, mangiferin was demonstrated to concurrently alleviate insulin resistance, improve β-cell function, reduce serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), as well decrease the atherogenic index, liver TG and liver TC content.”
From Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review) (2018) · cites this paper as [27]
In the same model, liver glycogen content was enhanced by mangiferin.
“Liver glycogen content was also enhanced (27).”
From Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review) (2018) · cites this paper as [27]
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- Authors
- SALEH, S., EL-MARAGHY, N., REDA, E., & BARAKAT, W.
- Affiliations
- Cairo University (EG)
- Zagazig University, Egypt; Future University, Egypt
- Zagazig University (EG)
- ORCID
- BARAKAT, WALEED
- Venue
- Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1935-1948
- ISSN
- 0001-3765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020694801
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9
- FWCI
- 12.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Zagazig University (8K2/M3)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Mangiferin and Mango Extracts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- mangiferin, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, adiponectin, TNF-α, rosiglitazone, high-fat high-fructose diet, streptozotocin-induced diabetes, metabolic syndrome, liver glycogen, adipokines, natural compounds
- MeSH terms
- Rosiglitazone, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin Resistance, Male, Streptozocin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Xanthones, Thiazolidinediones, Dyslipidemias, Rats, Adiponectin
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