The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cultural Case Conceptualizations of Social Anxiety: Bridging Research and Practice With Multicultural Orientation
Abstract
There are distinct differences in how people experience and express social anxiety across cultures and identities, and consideration of these factors is necessary within the practice and research of counseling psychology. This paper discusses a brief review of literature focusing on cultural identities, including ethnic/racial, gender, and disability identities, and explains how sociocultural factors such as independent/interdependent self-construal and gender role identification shape the experiences and expressions of social anxiety among various subpopulations. In addition to exploring the challenges and opportunities of treating diverse clients, we discuss the applications of the minority stress model and multicultural orientation to case conceptualizations in counseling. These approaches are important for helping counselors understand and integrate their clients’ cultural identities and values into the treatment of social anxiety.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848
Crenshaw, K. W. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198782063.003.0016 · Cited by 5,759
Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men
Meyer, I. H. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137286 · Cited by 4,264
Tervalon, M., & Murray-García, J. (1998) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0233 · Cited by 3,646
Cultures and Selves: A Cycle of Mutual Constitution
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610375557 · Cited by 1,625
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
van Steensel, F. J. A., Bögels, S. M., & Perrin, S. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0097-0 · Cited by 1,463
Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies: Guidelines for the Counseling Profession
Ratts, M. J., Singh, A. A., Nassar‐McMillan, S., Butler, S. K., & McCullough, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/jmcd.12035 · Cited by 1,430
Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients.
Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., & Utsey, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032595 · Cited by 1,317
Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys
Andrade, L. H., Alonso, J., Mneimneh, Z., Wells, J. E., Al-Hamzawi, A., Borges, G., Bromet, E., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., et al. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713001943 · Cited by 1,289
Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help
Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325 · Cited by 1,190
Position Paper: Cross-Cultural Counseling Competencies
Sue, D. W., Bernier, J. E., Durran, A., Feinberg, L. B., Pedersen, P. B., Smith, E. J., & Nuttall, E. V. (1982) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000082102008 · Cited by 1,057
Culture and Social Support: Who Seeks It and Why?
Taylor, S. E., Sherman, D. K., Kim, H. S., Jarcho, J. M., Takagi, K., & Dunagan, M. S. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.354 · Cited by 974
Barriers to Providing Effective Mental Health Services to Asian Americans
Leong, F. T. L., & Lau, A. S. (2001) · Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1013177014788 · Cited by 655
Sociology of diagnosis: a preliminary review.
Jutel, A. (2009) · Sociology of Health and Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x · Cited by 644
Handbook of socialization : theory and research
Grusec, J., & Hastings, P. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-0345 · Cited by 569
Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder
Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., & Hinton, D. E. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20759 · Cited by 511
Gender differences in social anxiety disorder: A review
Asher, M., Asnaani, A., & Aderka, I. M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.05.004 · Cited by 457
Okazaki, S. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.52 · Cited by 410
The Stigma of Psychiatric Disorders and the Gender, Ethnicity, and Education of the Perceiver
Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2007) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-007-9084-9 · Cited by 335
Eylem, Ö., de Wit, L. M., van Straten, A., Steubl, L., Melissourgaki, Z., Danışman, G. T., de Vries, R., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Bhui, K. S., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08964-3 · Cited by 287
Okazaki, S. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.52 · Cited by 285
Owen, J. J., Tao, K. W., Drinane, J. M., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & Kune, N. F. (2015) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/pro0000046 · Cited by 278
Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter
Blumgart, E., Tran, Y., & Craig, A. R. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20657 · Cited by 265
Leaper, C., & Friedman, C. K. (2007) · Cited by 249
The impact of self-construals on social anxiety: a gender-specific interaction
Moscovitch, D. A., Hofmann, S. G., & Litz, B. T. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.021 · Cited by 145
Owen, J. J. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0034617 · Cited by 135
Mohlman, J., Bryant, C., Lenze, E. J., Stanley, M. A., Gum, A. M., Flint, A. J., Beekman, A. T. F., Wetherell, J. L., Thorp, S. R., & Craske, M. G. (2011) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2752 · Cited by 98
Racial/ethnic disparities in client unilateral termination: The role of therapists’ cultural comfort
Owen, J. J., Drinane, J. M., Tao, K. W., Adelson, J. L., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & Fookune, N. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1078517 · Cited by 90
Cognitive behavioral therapy with Latinos
Organista, K. C., & Muñoz, R. F. (1996) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(96)80017-4 · Cited by 88
Cultural differences in social support seeking: The mediating role of empathic concern
Zheng, S., Masuda, T., Matsunaga, M., Noguchi, Y., Ohtsubo, Y., Yamasue, H., & Ishii, K. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262001 · Cited by 86
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., & Shachar‐Lavie, I. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00904 · Cited by 76
Counselling in Cultural Contexts
(2018) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00090-5 · Cited by 59
Butler, R. M., Horenstein, A., Gitlin, M., Testa, R. J., Kaplan, S. C., Swee, M. B., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000399 · Cited by 54
Social withdrawal and psychiatry: A comprehensive review of Hikikomori
Tajan, N. (2015) · Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2015.03.008 · Cited by 53
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Immigrants Presenting With Social Anxiety Disorder
Weiss, B. J., Singh, J. S., & Hope, D. A. (2011) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/1534650111420706 · Cited by 49
Beyond Symptoms: Race and Gender Predict Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis
Vanderminden, J., & Esala, J. J. (2018) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869318811435 · Cited by 45
Owen, J. J., Thomas, L., & Rodolfa, E. R. (2012) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000012459365 · Cited by 43
Cultural differences in social anxiety: A meta-analysis of Asian and European heritage samples.
Woody, S. R., Miao, S., & Kellman-McFarlane, K. (2014) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036548 · Cited by 43
The Prevalence and Comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder Among United States Latinos
Polo, A. J., Alegria, M. M., Chen, C., & Blanco, C. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04436 · Cited by 37
Zentner, K., Lee, H., Dueck, B. S., & Masuda, T. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03116-9 · Cited by 37
Self-citationGender Dysphoria and Social Anxiety: An Exploratory Study in Spain
Bergero-Miguel, T., García-Encinas, M. A., Villena, A., Pérez-Costillas, L., Sánchez‐Álvarez, N., de Diego‐Otero, Y., & Parra, J. G. (2016) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.05.009 · Cited by 34
Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Across Cultures
Brockveld, K. C., Perini, S. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00006-6 · Cited by 20
Patel, T. A., Schubert, F. T., Hom, M. A., & Cougle, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102616 · Cited by 19
Social Anxiety in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Case of Fragile X Syndrome
Crawford, H. (2023) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-128.4.302 · Cited by 11
Social Anxiety Across Sexual and Gender Identity Subpopulations
Mahon, C. P., Pachankis, J. E., Kiernan, G., & Gallagher, P. (2023) · Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health · doi:10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0017 · Cited by 9
Kaczkurkin, A. N., Simon, S., Brown, L. A., & Asnaani, A. (2022) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13634615221111629 · Cited by 8
Unusual and Rare Psychological Disorders
Sharpless, B. A. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780190245863.001.0001 · Cited by 6
BELIEFS, VALUES AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Robinson, L. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203494325-34 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Barcus, 2003, Recommendations for the treatment of American Indian populations. In Council of National Psychological Associations for the Advancement of Ethnic Minority Interests, 24
- Collins, 2018, Embracing cultural responsivity and social justice
Cited by
Still being checked.
Metadata
- Authors
- Zentner, K. E., Dueck, B. S., Le, J., & Lee, H.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus (CA)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Concordia University of Edmonton (CA)
- Women's College Hospital (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Mental Health Counseling
- Published
- 2025-07-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 204-222
- ISSN
- 1040-2861 (ISSN-L)
- 2163-5749
- OpenAlex
- W4412081046
- Semantic Scholar
- b793833bf4ed0ea28d3d161201194e000b33949a
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Mental Health Counseling (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- social anxiety, multicultural orientation, minority stress model, cultural identity, ethnic-racial identity, gender identity, disability identity, gender role identification, sociocultural factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review